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How to make pottery on a wheel
Contributed by: Black
  • 1. What is the first step in centering clay on the wheel?
A) Cone the clay upwards.
B) Shape a bowl.
C) Wedge the clay.
D) Pull a cylinder.
  • 2. What is the purpose of centering the clay?
A) To decorate the piece.
B) To add texture to the piece.
C) To add color to the piece.
D) To create a stable base for throwing.
  • 3. Which hand is typically used to stabilize the clay during centering?
A) The right hand (for right-handed potters).
B) Neither hand is used, only the body.
C) Both hands are used equally.
D) The left hand (for right-handed potters).
  • 4. What hand position is used to cone the clay?
A) Only the right hand, pushing outwards.
B) Only the left hand, pulling inwards.
C) The cone should be centered between your hands, with steady pressure and equal stability.
D) Both hands, moving erratically.
  • 5. What is the next step after centering the clay?
A) Glazing the piece.
B) Opening the clay.
C) Adding a foot ring.
D) Firing the piece.
  • 6. How do you open the clay?
A) Slicing the clay in half with a wire tool.
B) Pressing down in the center with your thumb and fingers to make a hole.
C) Poking the clay with a needle tool.
D) Pouring water into the center of the clay.
  • 7. What should the diameter of the opening be?
A) Dependent on the desired height of the piece.
B) Larger than the desired base diameter.
C) Exactly the desired base diameter.
D) Slightly smaller than the desired base diameter.
  • 8. How do you widen the opening?
A) Pulling upwards with your fingers.
B) Using a rib tool to carve out the center.
C) Pushing downwards with your fingers.
D) Gently pushing outwards from the center with your fingers.
  • 9. What is the purpose of widening the opening?
A) To create a floor for the pot.
B) To add texture to the bottom of the pot.
C) To center the clay further.
D) To remove excess clay from the center.
  • 10. What is the next step after opening the clay?
A) Trimming the foot.
B) Adding a handle.
C) Pulling up the walls.
D) Cutting the pot off the wheel.
  • 11. How do you pull up the walls?
A) Lifting the clay with a needle tool.
B) Using a rib tool to shave off layers of clay.
C) Pressing down on the clay and pushing it outwards.
D) Squeezing the clay between your fingers and drawing it upwards.
  • 12. What is a common problem encountered when pulling walls?
A) S-cracks in the center.
B) Uneven glaze coverage.
C) Clay sticking to the wheel.
D) Over-watering the clay.
  • 13. How can you prevent the walls from collapsing while pulling?
A) Pull very slowly and add no water.
B) Use excessive water and pull quickly.
C) Maintain even pressure and use water sparingly.
D) Add a lot of slip to the walls.
  • 14. What is the purpose of compressing the rim?
A) To prevent cracking and strengthen the edge.
B) To make the rim more decorative.
C) To thin out the rim.
D) To add texture to the rim.
  • 15. How do you compress the rim?
A) Pushing downwards on the rim.
B) Gently squeezing the rim between your fingers.
C) Cutting the rim with a knife.
D) Pulling upwards on the rim.
  • 16. What is a rib tool used for?
A) Shaping and smoothing the walls.
B) Mixing glaze.
C) Adding texture to the surface.
D) Cutting the clay off the wheel.
  • 17. When is the best time to trim a pot?
A) Bone-dry stage.
B) Wet stage.
C) After the bisque firing.
D) Leather-hard stage.
  • 18. What is the purpose of trimming?
A) To add glaze to the pot.
B) To add a handle to the pot.
C) To fire the pot for the first time.
D) To remove excess clay and refine the shape.
  • 19. Which tool is typically used for trimming?
A) Sponge.
B) Paint brush.
C) Wire cutter.
D) Loop tools.
  • 20. What is a foot ring?
A) A glaze effect on the bottom of the pot.
B) A raised ring on the bottom of the pot.
C) A handle attached to the side of the pot.
D) A decorative ring around the rim.
  • 21. How is a foot ring created?
A) By using a mold to shape the bottom.
B) By adding clay to the bottom before firing.
C) By painting a ring of glaze on the bottom.
D) By removing clay from the bottom during trimming.
  • 22. What is the purpose of a foot ring?
A) To prevent the pot from cracking during firing.
B) To add texture to the bottom of the pot.
C) To make the pot easier to handle.
D) To elevate the pot and provide a stable base.
  • 23. What happens after the pot is trimmed?
A) It is fired at a high temperature.
B) It is soaked in water.
C) It needs to dry completely.
D) It is immediately glazed.
  • 24. What is bisque firing?
A) The process of adding a foot ring.
B) The first firing, typically at a lower temperature.
C) A special type of glazing technique.
D) The second firing, after glazing.
  • 25. Why is bisque firing important?
A) It makes the clay waterproof.
B) It shrinks the clay to its final size.
C) It adds color to the clay.
D) It makes the clay stronger and more porous for glazing.
  • 26. What happens after bisque firing?
A) The pot is trimmed again.
B) The pot is painted with underglazes.
C) The pot is thrown away.
D) The pot is glazed.
  • 27. What is glaze firing?
A) A type of glaze that is applied before bisque firing.
B) The second firing, at a higher temperature, to melt the glaze.
C) The first firing, to harden the clay.
D) A special technique to add texture to the glaze.
  • 28. What determines the temperature of glaze firing?
A) The size of the pot.
B) The desired color of the glaze.
C) The humidity in the kiln.
D) The type of clay and glaze being used.
  • 29. What safety precaution should be followed while using the wheel?
A) All of the above.
B) Do not attempt repairs without training.
C) Wear appropriate clothing and footwear.
D) Do not remove any guards from the wheel.
  • 30. What is 'slip' in pottery?
A) A type of clay used for sculpting.
B) A type of glaze.
C) Clay mixed with water to a creamy consistency.
D) A tool used for trimming.
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