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Animal-assisted therapy - Quiz
Contributed by: Hawkes
  • 1. In which settings can animals be integrated for therapy?
A) Prisons, nursing homes, and mental institutions
B) Schools, parks, and gyms
C) Only in private clinics
D) Only in the home
  • 2. What is one goal mentioned for animal-assisted therapy for young people?
A) Enhanced capacity to form positive relationships
B) Faster academic learning
C) Improved vocabulary skills
D) Increased physical strength
  • 3. Who can benefit from animal-assisted therapy as part of a comprehensive brain injury rehabilitation plan?
A) Patients with minor seasonal allergies
B) Patients with vision loss
C) Acquired brain injury survivors with cognitive impairments
D) Patients with broken bones
  • 4. How are animals used in pediatric care to help with pain?
A) As a distraction method
B) As a surgical assistant
C) As a direct medical anesthetic
D) As a physical pain blocker
  • 5. What behavior do therapists monitor when using AAT with children?
A) Blood pressure
B) Sleep duration
C) Nutritional intake
D) Tone of voice
  • 6. In the context of hospital MRI procedures, what can happen if a child experiences negative emotions?
A) They may experience a fever
B) They may develop a rash
C) They may move and require procedural sedation
D) They may refuse to talk to doctors
  • 7. What has meta-analysis determined regarding pediatric AAT and pain?
A) There is no evidence of pain reduction
B) AAT increases pain levels in children
C) AAT is only effective for adults, not children
D) Children receiving AAT show a reduction in pain compared to control groups
  • 8. What is a major concern regarding the use of animals in hospital settings?
A) The animals becoming bored
B) The cost of maintaining the animals
C) The potential spread of germs
D) The lack of space for animals
  • 9. What has been observed regarding the biome of patients and dogs after therapy sessions?
A) The biome was destroyed
B) No changes occurred
C) The biome became significantly stronger
D) Changes occurred
  • 10. What does the text suggest is a risk resulting from the lack of standardization in AAT?
A) The therapy sessions lasting too long
B) Risks to both the animals and the humans
C) The loss of insurance coverage
D) The animals refusing to perform
  • 11. What is required to better understand the nature of the relationship between humans and pets?
A) Higher taxes on animal trainers
B) Further research
C) Mandatory pet ownership
D) A ban on service animals
  • 12. How does AAT affect children during their hospital stay?
A) It is mainly used to entertain staff
B) It replaces all traditional medicine
C) It is only used during discharge
D) It aims to improve overall well-being and mood
  • 13. In what year did the US military promote the use of dogs as a therapeutic intervention?
A) 1961
B) 1919
C) 1984
D) 1929
  • 14. Where was the 1919 US military program involving dogs as therapeutic interventions located?
A) Johns Hopkins Hospital
B) St Elizabeth's Hospital
C) The Mayo Clinic
D) Walter Reed Medical Center
  • 15. Which dog breed was frequently present during Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis sessions?
A) German Shepherd
B) Labrador
C) Golden Retriever
D) Chow
  • 16. According to Freud, why was the presence of a dog helpful for patients?
A) The dog barked to indicate progress
B) The dog provided physical warmth
C) The dog was trained to guide the conversation
D) Patients felt their speech would not shock the dog
  • 17. In what year did Dr. Boris M. Levinson note the value of human-pet bonding?
A) 1984
B) 1955
C) 1919
D) 1961
  • 18. Whose work established the 'biophilia hypothesis' in 1984?
A) Boris M. Levinson
B) St. Elizabeth
C) Edward O. Wilson
D) Sigmund Freud
  • 19. How long of an interaction with animals is needed to document the release of mood-influencing neurotransmitters?
A) Exactly 30 minutes
B) At least one hour
C) 15 minutes or more
D) 5 minutes or less
  • 20. Which capability of dogs is mentioned as potentially helping them connect with humans?
A) Olfactory ability
B) Photographic memory
C) The ability to read maps
D) Advanced speech recognition
  • 21. Which hormone is associated with pleasure and is shown to increase during canine-assisted therapy?
A) Cortisol
B) Epinephrine
C) Oxytocin
D) Norepinephrine
  • 22. Which substance decreases in the body during interventions involving canines?
A) Endorphins
B) Epinephrine
C) Dopamine
D) Oxytocin
  • 23. Besides epinephrine, which stress hormone decreases during therapy with dogs?
A) Dopamine
B) Serotonin
C) Norepinephrine
D) Oxytocin
  • 24. Which of the following is considered an objective physiological measure affected by AAT?
A) Daily caloric intake
B) Level of personal ambition
C) Blood pressure
D) Reading comprehension speed
  • 25. In which type of facility was the earliest reported use of AAT for the mentally ill?
A) Quaker State Hospital
B) York Retreat
C) Bethlem Hospital
D) Florence Nightingale's clinic
  • 26. Who led the animal-assisted therapy efforts at the York Retreat in the late 18th century?
A) Velde Cipriani
B) William Tuke
C) Florence Nightingale
D) The Quaker Society
  • 27. What does AAT focus on that differentiates it from animal-assisted education?
A) Scientific animal research
B) Therapeutic outcomes
C) Academic teaching and learning
D) Commercial animal training
  • 28. What condition is specifically mentioned as a target for animal-assisted therapy?
A) Color blindness
B) Viral infections
C) Broken bones
D) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • 29. In what year did the Bethlem Hospital in England add animals to its ward?
A) 1860
B) 1905
C) 1880
D) 1792
  • 30. Which of the following is NOT an environment where AAT is utilized?
A) Prisons
B) Nursing homes
C) Hospitals
D) Grocery stores
  • 31. The positive effect of AAT has been linked to which bond?
A) Human-animal bond
B) Doctor-patient bond
C) Patient-family bond
D) Animal-environment bond
  • 32. What is a limitation of current research on animal-assisted therapy in prisons?
A) Inmates refuse to participate
B) It is too expensive to conduct
C) Methodological quality is limited
D) Animals are not allowed in prisons
  • 33. What statistical method has been used to gauge the effectiveness of prison animal programs?
A) Longitudinal Inmate Survey
B) Randomized Clinical Trial
C) Qualitative Interviewing
D) Propensity Score Watching
  • 34. What effect do dogs have on nursing home residents' interactions?
A) Decreased desire to communicate
B) Increased hostility between residents
C) No change in social behavior
D) Increased verbal interaction
  • 35. Which model is suggested as a guide for animal-assisted occupational therapy?
A) The Patient Motivation Theory
B) The Lived Environment Life Quality Model
C) The Institutional Care Framework
D) The Canine Behavioral Standard
  • 36. What condition is specifically mentioned regarding the feasibility of canine-assisted therapies?
A) Dementia
B) Severe bone fractures
C) Blindness
D) Chronic insomnia
  • 37. What can occupational therapists use to work on a child's motivation?
A) Strict physical discipline
B) Virtual reality simulations
C) Animal-assisted therapies
D) Standardized testing
  • 38. Which of the following is an occupational therapy goal when using animal-assisted therapy?
A) Reducing social participation
B) Improving attention skills
C) Decreasing self-esteem
D) Increasing physical isolation
  • 39. What is a mandatory requirement for an individual animal before being used in therapy?
A) A specific species regardless of aptitude
B) The youngest possible age
C) Strict evaluation criteria
D) Only high-energy behavior
  • 40. How do therapy dogs comfort patients during sessions?
A) Through high-intensity exercise
B) By ignoring the patient
C) Via body contact
D) By barking loudly
  • 41. What temperament must therapy dogs possess to work with unfamiliar clients?
A) Playful and hyperactive
B) Aloof
C) Aggressive
D) Calm
  • 42. Which of these is a benefit of canine-assisted therapy mentioned in the text?
A) Reducing anxious feelings
B) Increasing social isolation
C) Replacing all medical medication
D) Eliminating the need for other therapies
  • 43. Canine assistance in the classroom can promote the development of which skill?
A) Competitive sports
B) Machine operation
C) Advanced calculus
D) Creative writing
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