Assembly of Hardware1
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Reconnect the printer.
B) Update the operating system.
C) Replace the monitor.
D) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The mouse is defective.
B) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
C) The monitor resolution is too high.
D) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The monitor cable.
B) The audio jack.
C) The USB mouse.
D) The SATA data and power cable connections.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Align the processor correctly before installation.
B) Install the RAM first.
C) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
D) Apply more thermal paste.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Install more RAM.
C) Format the hard drive.
D) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Expansion slot
B) Heat sink
C) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
D) RAM
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Speaker
B) Projector
C) Scanner
D) Monitor
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) HDMI port
B) RJ-45 Ethernet port
C) VGA port
D) 3.5 mm audio jack
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Work on a carpeted floor.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Disconnect the monitor.
B) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Unplug the power supply.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Graphics card
B) RAM module
C) Hard disk drive
D) Motherboard firmware chip
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Power supply
C) Hard disk drive
D) Optical drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Adhesive tape
B) Thermal paste
C) Lubricating oil
D) Silicone glue
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To improve graphics performance
B) To increase processor speed
C) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
D) To reduce power consumption
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) RAM
B) CMOS battery
C) Hard disk drive
D) Optical drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
B) The module can still move freely
C) The clips remain open
D) The RAM tilts to one side
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) IDE ribbon cable
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) USB header
B) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
C) SATA power connector
D) Molex connector
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To cool the processor
B) To connect the monitor
C) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
D) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Processor
B) Heat sink
C) Hard disk drive or SSD
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The keyboard lights are working
B) The printer is connected
C) The monitor is turned on
D) All components and cables are securely connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Keyboard
B) Monitor
C) Mouse
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Printer
B) Projector
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) HDMI cable
B) PS/2 cable
C) RJ-11 cable
D) SATA cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) SATA connector
B) Audio jack
C) USB connector
D) VGA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Projector
B) Webcam
C) Scanner
D) Printer
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Disconnect the RAM modules.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
D) Replace the monitor immediately.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Apply more force until it fits.
B) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
C) Remove the heat sink permanently.
D) Bend the socket pins slightly.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Disconnect the keyboard.
B) Remove the CMOS battery.
C) Replace the hard drive.
D) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The monitor brightness is too high.
B) The keyboard is unplugged.
C) The printer is turned off.
D) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To increase the computer's processing speed
B) To speed up computer assembly
C) To improve the appearance of the technician
D) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Gloves
B) Face mask
C) Apron
D) Goggles
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Canvas shoes
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Sandals
D) Leather shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Install the RAM.
C) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
B) The BIOS settings will be erased.
C) The computer will immediately shut down.
D) The components become heavier.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
B) External hard drive
C) Graphics card
D) Optical drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Flow of electricity through power cables
B) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
C) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
D) Electricity produced by batteries only
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
B) Disconnecting the power supply
C) Holding the chassis before touching components
D) Eating, drinking, or smoking
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To increase processor speed automatically
B) To prevent the operating system from updating
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To reduce the price of the hardware
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Processor speed
B) RAM capacity
C) Graphics card
D) Color of the computer case
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Optical drive speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) RAM size
D) Processor speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Monitor size
B) Mouse type
C) Keyboard layout
D) RAM capacity
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) SATA
C) SCSI
D) PS/2
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the motherboard.
B) Remove the CPU fan.
C) Detach the hard drive.
D) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Install the processor.
B) Remove the RAM.
C) Remove the graphics card.
D) Open the outer shell or computer case.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The system fan power connector
C) The processor power connector
D) The ATX connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Behind the optical drive
B) Beside the power supply
C) Under the hard drive
D) On top of the CPU heat sink
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Keyboard
B) Power cord
C) Monitor cable
D) Hard drive
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
B) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To increase the speed of disassembly.
B) To improve airflow inside the computer.
C) To protect the processor from dust.
D) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
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