Assembly of Hardware1
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
B) Update the operating system.
C) Replace the monitor.
D) Reconnect the printer.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The monitor resolution is too high.
B) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
C) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
D) The mouse is defective.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The USB mouse.
B) The audio jack.
C) The SATA data and power cable connections.
D) The monitor cable.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Install the RAM first.
B) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
C) Align the processor correctly before installation.
D) Apply more thermal paste.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Replace the processor.
B) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
C) Install more RAM.
D) Format the hard drive.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
B) Heat sink
C) Expansion slot
D) RAM
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Speaker
B) Scanner
C) Monitor
D) Projector
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) HDMI port
B) 3.5 mm audio jack
C) VGA port
D) RJ-45 Ethernet port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Work on a carpeted floor.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
D) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Unplug the power supply.
B) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Disconnect the monitor.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Motherboard firmware chip
B) Hard disk drive
C) RAM module
D) Graphics card
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Processor (CPU)
B) Optical drive
C) Power supply
D) Hard disk drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Thermal paste
B) Lubricating oil
C) Adhesive tape
D) Silicone glue
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To reduce power consumption
B) To increase processor speed
C) To improve graphics performance
D) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) Optical drive
B) Hard disk drive
C) CMOS battery
D) RAM
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The module can still move freely
B) The RAM tilts to one side
C) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
D) The clips remain open
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) 24-pin ATX power connector
B) IDE ribbon cable
C) SATA data cable
D) Audio header
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
B) SATA power connector
C) Molex connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To connect the monitor
B) To cool the processor
C) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
D) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Processor
B) Hard disk drive or SSD
C) Heat sink
D) RAM module
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) The keyboard lights are working
B) The printer is connected
C) The monitor is turned on
D) All components and cables are securely connected
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Keyboard
B) Monitor
C) Mouse
D) Speaker
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Projector
B) Monitor
C) Printer
D) Keyboard
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) PS/2 cable
B) HDMI cable
C) RJ-11 cable
D) SATA cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) VGA connector
B) SATA connector
C) Audio jack
D) USB connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Scanner
B) Webcam
C) Printer
D) Projector
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Disconnect the RAM modules.
D) Replace the monitor immediately.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the heat sink permanently.
B) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
C) Bend the socket pins slightly.
D) Apply more force until it fits.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
B) Disconnect the keyboard.
C) Remove the CMOS battery.
D) Replace the hard drive.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
B) The printer is turned off.
C) The keyboard is unplugged.
D) The monitor brightness is too high.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To increase the computer's processing speed
B) To improve the appearance of the technician
C) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
D) To speed up computer assembly
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Gloves
B) Apron
C) Goggles
D) Face mask
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Leather shoes
B) Sandals
C) Canvas shoes
D) Rubber-soled shoes
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Install the RAM.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The computer will immediately shut down.
B) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
C) The BIOS settings will be erased.
D) The components become heavier.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) Optical drive
B) Graphics card
C) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
D) External hard drive
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Flow of electricity through power cables
B) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
C) Electricity produced by batteries only
D) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
B) Disconnecting the power supply
C) Holding the chassis before touching components
D) Eating, drinking, or smoking
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To reduce the price of the hardware
B) To increase processor speed automatically
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To prevent the operating system from updating
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) RAM capacity
B) Graphics card
C) Color of the computer case
D) Processor speed
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) Processor speed
B) Hard drive capacity
C) Optical drive speed
D) RAM size
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Mouse type
B) RAM capacity
C) Monitor size
D) Keyboard layout
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) SCSI
B) SATA
C) IDE
D) PS/2
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Remove the motherboard.
B) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
C) Remove the CPU fan.
D) Detach the hard drive.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Open the outer shell or computer case.
B) Install the processor.
C) Remove the RAM.
D) Remove the graphics card.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The system fan power connector
C) The ATX connector
D) The processor power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Under the hard drive
B) Behind the optical drive
C) Beside the power supply
D) On top of the CPU heat sink
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Keyboard
B) Power cord
C) Monitor cable
D) Hard drive
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
B) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
C) Disconnect the SATA cable.
D) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To increase the speed of disassembly.
B) To protect the processor from dust.
C) To improve airflow inside the computer.
D) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
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