A) a systematic means ofcommunicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings. B) a process trough which people understand things. C) communication primarily among primates and mammals. D) a sequence of actions that humans carry out to learn from others. E) a sequence of vocal symbols intended to share thoughts and ideas.
A) difficulty in the process of developing a skill. B) innate ability to communicate. C) the transfer of information from one individual to another to preserve the species. D) Preparing fun activities that Ss like. E) Assisting the learner in the process of learning.
A) questioning, doubting, criticizing, investigating data and abilities. B) Grasping, getting, obtaining or developing knowledge/skill/attitude. C) internalizing the sense of life and philosophy. D) discovering the many things one can select in life. E) obtaining data from other humans through language.
A) the complicated vocal symbols acquired by babies without sense. B) the natural way of learning a second language. C) any sound uttered by human offspring. D) the process with which we learn our mother tongue. E) the process of acquiring a foreign language through classes.
A) the second language rules, skills, and processes. B) the process of learning our first language for the second time with more detail to higher vocabulary and structure. C) grasping and internalizing the culture of another country whose language is different to ours. D) the process of learning a language other than our native one. E) the second chance we have to learn a language in school or outside.
A) Frederick Skinner B) Noah Chomsky C) Carl Rogers D) Howard Gardner E) Jean Piaget
A) behavioristic B) mediation C) meaningful D) nativist E) cognitive
A) repetition, practice B) stimulus, response C) affective, social D) cognitive, thoughts E) relationship, webs
A) humans are a "tabula rasa" that can be filled with any information and taught any skill, language included. B) humans learn better when they relate known information to new information, building webs of data. C) the human brain can code, decode, combine, and relate different patterns with hundreds of pieces of language. D) brains, social, affective, cultural, and psychological issues all play a role in the language learning process. E) the brain has little or no role in the language learning process but that the social and affective factors have a determinant role.
A) cognitive B) experiential C) operant conditioning D) nativist E) constructivistic
A) assign homework and carefully check it. B) share anecdotes and personal information to illustrate topics. C) make learners happy D) design and carry out many activities. E) help learners learn
A) EFL B) LAD C) CEFR D) ESL E) ELT
A) communicative teaching B) universal grammar C) first language acquisition D) second language acquisition E) generative linguistics
A) Nativist Approach to ELT B) Functional Approach to ELT C) Constructivistic Approach D) Behavioristic Approach to ELT E) Meaningful Learning Approach
A) production B) input C) competence D) performance E) discourse |