Mitosis and Cell Cycle
  • 1. The simple meaning of synthesis is "___"
A) to hide
B) to divide
C) to make
D) to die
  • 2. The sugar in DNA is ___
A) deribose
B) ribose
C) deoxine
D) deoxyribose
  • 3. The sugar in RNA is __
A) deribose
B) deoxyribose
C) deoxine
D) ribose
  • 4. Cyto- means ____
A) DNA
B) cell
C) RNA
D) cut
  • 5. The letters for the 4 bases of DNA are_____
A) AUCG
B) ATUG
C) UCGC
D) ATCG
  • 6. The building blocks or monomers of DNA and RNA are called ___
A) helixes
B) nucleotides
C) base pairs
D) amino acids
  • 7. The building blocks of proteins are __
A) amino acids
B) fats
C) nucleotides
D) sugars
  • 8. What is this a picture of?
A) DNA
B) a plant cell
C) an animal cell
D) RNA
  • 9. What is this a picture of?
A) a nucleotide
B) RNA stran
C) a cell
D) a DNA helix
  • 10. What is letter A?
A) A phosphate in DNA
B) protein
C) A DNA base
D) A sugar in DNA
  • 11. What is letter C?
A) a lipid
B) a phosphate in DNA
C) a sugar in DNA
D) A DNA base
  • 12. What is letter B?
A) a DNA base
B) a phosphate in DNA
C) a DNA sugar
D) a carbohydrate
  • 13. This image is sometimes called a ___
A) cell cycle
B) double helix
C) single strand
D) phase of mitosis
  • 14. How might you know that this is DNA?
A) it has 2 strands
B) it contains nitrogen
C) it is colorful
D) it has 1 strand
  • 15. What does this diagram represent?
A) lipids
B) Cell Cycle
C) Mitosis
D) photosynthesis
  • 16. What does G1 stand for?
A) gray area
B) cell growth
C) gestation
D) good cell
  • 17. What does S stand for?
A) slow process
B) strong cell
C) cytoplasm
D) DNA synthesis
  • 18. What does G2 stand for?
A) all of these
B) first growth phase
C) growth to prepare for mitosis
D) good cell
  • 19. What does M stand for?
A) muscle
B) mitosis
C) mild growth
D) milk
  • 20. Cell division occurs in mitosis.
A) False
B) True
  • 21. Cell division during DNA synthesis.
A) False
B) True
  • 22. Why does the cell cycle have "checkpoints"?
A) To help prevent cancer and "bad" mutations
B) to produce more mitochondria
C) to give the cell a chance to divide
D) none of these
  • 23. What is NOT happening during Interphase?
A) rest
B) growth
C) DNA replication
D) cell division (mitosis)
  • 24. When 2 daughter cells are produced, they are ____ to the original parent cell.
A) identical genetically
B) not identical genetically
C) completely different from each other
  • 25. Chromosomes are actually ___
A) lipids
B) coiled up DNA
C) carbohydrates
D) coiled up cytoplasm
  • 26. In order, what are the phases of mitosis?
A) none-of these
B) telophase-prophase-metaphase-anaphase
C) prophase-metaphase-anaphase-telophase
D) metaphase-prophase-teophase-anaphase
  • 27. The phase of mitosis when the chromosomes line up in the "middle".
A) prophase
B) anaphase
C) metaphase
D) metaphase
  • 28. The phase of mitosis when the chromosomes are pulled "away" from each other
A) prophase
B) telophase
C) anaphase
D) metaphase
  • 29. The phase of mitosis when the nucleus starts to disappear and chromosomes condense
A) prophase
B) telophase
C) metaphase
D) anaphase
  • 30. What phase of mitosis does this show?
A) all of these
B) anaphase
C) metaphase
D) telophase
  • 31. What process is happening in this picture?
A) cytokinesis
B) carbohydrate synthesis
C) RNA replication
D) DNA synthesis
  • 32. What will be result after this process?
A) One full grown new cell is produced
B) 2 completely different cells are produced
C) all of these
D) 2 identical daughter cells are produced
  • 33. When is DNA replication?
A) during Interphase
B) during G0
C) during prophase
D) all of these
  • 34. Which stage of the Cell Cycle is the longest?
A) Interphase
B) mitosis
C) prophase
D) cytokinesis
  • 35. Cytokinesis means that the cell ____
A) disappears
B) becomes cancer
C) mutates
D) splits into 2
  • 36. Cytokinesis occurs after what phase of mitosis?
A) telophase
B) anaphase
C) none of these
D) metaphase
  • 37. What type of cell is this?
A) plant cell
B) animal cell
C) bacteria cell
D) cancer cell
  • 38. What type of cell is this?
A) cancer cell
B) bacteria cell
C) plant cell
D) animal cell
  • 39. the process by which new body cells are formed for growth or repair
A) cancer
B) mitosis
C) DNA replication
D) meiosis
  • 40. Prokaryotes are always ____ cells.
A) bacteria
B) animal
C) all of these
D) plant
  • 41. Eukaryotes are always ___cells
A) only plant
B) only animal
C) bacteria
D) plant or animal
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