PS Exam Review Fall 15-16 Chapter 6,7

1. Typically, atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve

A) vaporization
B) an exchange of energy
C) an exchange of energy
D) a stable electron configuration

2. Often atoms join so that each atom will have

A) an outermost energy level that is full of electrons
B) an equal number of protons and electrons.
C) more electrons than either protons or neutrons.
D) an even number of electrons

3. In an electron dot diagram, the symbol for an element is used to represent

A) the nucleus and all non-valence electrons.
B) the nucleus and valence electrons
C) the nucleus and all electrons.
D) the nucleus.

4. The formation of an ionic bond involves the

A) transfer of protons.
B) transfer of neutrons.
C) sharing of electrons.
D) transfer of electrons.

5. A carbon atom can bond to four other atoms because it has

A) two inner energy levels.
B) no protons in its nucleus.
C) four valence electrons.
D) four different cations

6. The forces that hold different atoms or ions together are

A) physical bonds.
B) chemical bonds.
C) nuclear forces.
D) electric currents.

7. An ionic bond is a bond that forms between

A) ions with opposite charges
B) atoms with neutral charges
C) the electrons of two different atoms
D) one atom’s nucleus and another atom’s electrons.

8. In the compound MgCl2, the subscript 2 indicates that

A) there are two magnesium ions for each ion of chlorine
B) there are two chloride ions for each magnesium ion.
C) the chloride ion is twice the size of the magnesium ion.
D) magnesium and chlorine form a double covalent bond.

9. Each molecule of hydrochloric acid, HCl, contains one atom of hydrogen and

A) one atom of chlorine.
B) two atoms of oxygen.
C) one atom of oxygen.
D) two atoms of chlorine

10. Solid ionic compounds have very high melting points because they

A) are made of elements that are solid at room temperature.
B) contain charged ions that are locked tightly together
C) are positively charged.
D) contain metallic elements

11. Which of the following formulas represents a compound whose molecules contain a triple bond?

A) NN
B) OO
C) O3
D) SO3

12. The elements most likely to form more than one type of ion are the

A) halogens.
B) alkaline earth metals
C) transition metals.
D) alkali metals.

13. Fluorine, F, forms a binary ionic compound with lithium, Li. What is the name of this compound?

A) lithium fluoride
B) fluorine lithide
C) lithium fluorine
D) fluorine lithium

14. The name iron(II) indicates that a compound contains

A) iron ions with a negative charge.
B) iron ions with an 11+ charge.
C) iron ions with a 2+ charge.
D) two types of iron ions.

15. Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and aluminum all form ions with positive charges equal to the

A) atomic mass
B) period
C) group number
D) atomic number

16. Beryllium, Be, and chlorine, Cl, form a binary ionic compound with a one-to-two ratio of beryllium ions to chloride ions. The formula for the compound is

A) Be2Cl
B) 2BeCl
C) Be2Cl2
D) BeCl2

17. In the name carbon dioxide, the prefix of the second word indicates that a molecule of carbon dioxide contains

A) a polyatomic ion
B) two carbon atoms
C) two oxygen atoms
D) an ionic bond

18. Metallic bonding is similar to ionic bonding because

A) the lattice that forms contains anions and cations
B) electrons are transferred between atoms
C) electrons are shared between atoms
D) there is an attraction between positively charged and negatively charged particles

19. Hydrochloric acid, HCl, is added to solid NaOH. After the reaction is complete, NaCl dissolved in water remains. What are the products of this chemical reaction?

A) NaOH and HCl
B) NaOH and H2O
C) HCl and NaCl
D) NaCl and H2O

20. Which of the following is a balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of NaBr from Na and Br2?

A) Na + Br2  2NaBr
B) Na + Br2  NaBr
C) 2Na + Br2  2NaBr
D) 2Na + Br2  NaBr

21. Methane, CH4, burns in oxygen gas to form water and carbon dioxide. What is the correct balanced chemical equation for this reaction? (

A) CH4 + O  H2O + CO2
B) CH4 + 4O  2H2O + CO2
C) CH4 + O2  H2O + CO2
D) CH4 + 2O2  2H2O + CO2

22. Which of the following takes place during a redox reaction?

A) Electrons are neither gained nor lost
B) Electrons are gained only
C) Electrons are both gained and lost
D) Electrons are lost only

23. In a chemical reaction, an iron atom became the ion Fe2+. What happened to the iron atom

A) It gained electrons and was oxidized
B) It lost electrons and was reduced.
C) It lost electrons and was oxidized.
D) It gained electrons and was reduced.

24. In a compound, chemical energy is contained in the

A) movement of the electrons.
B) nuclei of the atoms.
C) bonds.
D) unbonded electrons.

25. Which of the following statements is true about what happens during a chemical reaction

A) Bonds of the reactants are formed, and bonds of the products are broken.
B) The bonds of both the reactants and the products are broken.
C) Bonds of the reactants are broken, and bonds of the products are formed.
D) The bonds of both the reactants and the products are formed.

26. In terms of energy, how would you classify the following chemical reaction? 2Cu + O2  2CuO + 315 kJ

A) exothermic
B) endothermic
C) neither endothermic nor exothermic
D) both endothermic and exothermic

27. For the chemical reaction C2H6 + 137 kJ  C2H4 + H2, the chemical energy of the

A) products is greater than the chemical energy of the reactant.
B) reactant is greater than the chemical energy of the products.
C) reactant and the chemical energy of the products are equal
D) reaction is conserved.

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