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Chapter 1 Ross_Gregory Creating America
  • 1. What key development led to the rise of civilizations in the Americas?
A) irrigation
B) culture
C) migration
D) agriculture
  • 2. What did Muslim traders crossing the Sahara bring from North Africa to West Africa?
A) teachings of Islam
B) fortune tellers
C) North African slaves
D) All of these
  • 3. Which of the following is NOT a required feature of a civilization?
A) cities that are centers of trade
B) specialized jobs for different people
C) residence along the coast of an ocean
D) organized forms of government and religion
  • 4. What method did the Hohokam use to alter their dry environment to make farming possible?
A) irrigation
B) hunting and gathering
C) slash-and-burn
D) mound building
  • 5. How did religious practices and art spread through early American cultures?
A) agriculture
B) trade
C) potlatch
D) war
  • 6. What key factor helped the Aztecs become a strong empire?
A) They were experienced hunters.
B) They worshipped the sun.
C) They had a complex society.
D) They conquered their neighbors.
  • 7. Ghana became the first West African kingdom to grow rich by controlling the trade of what two things?
A) gold and ivory
B) gold and camels
C) salt and gold
D) salt and ivory
  • 8. What helped spread Renaissance ideas in Europe?
A) the travels of Marco Polo
B) the Crusades
C) the Reformation
D) the printing press
  • 9. What was the result of Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama finding an all-water route to Asia?
A) Portugal could trade with Asia without dealing with the Muslims or Italians.
B) Portugal took control of the spice trade.
C) Other Europeans began looking for their own water route to Asia.
D) All of these.
  • 10. How did the geographic knowledge Christopher Columbus brought back to Spain change European views of the world?
A) He found continents previously unknown to Europe.
B) He found a shorter route to Asia.
C) He discovered the Earth was flat.
D) He found the Atlantic Ocean to be wider than the Pacific.
  • 11. What was the name of the land bridge between Asia and the Americas?
A) Alaska Path
B) Bering Strait
C) Beringia
D) La Venta
  • 12. Which was NOT a reason why Europeans sought a water route to Asia in the 1400s?
A) European merchants wanted to profit from the Asian trade.
B) Europeans wanted Asian goods.
C) Italian and Muslim merchants controlled existing trade routes to Asia.
D) European rulers wanted to enslave the peoples of Asia.
  • 13. To " "domesticate" " is to move from one place to another.
A) False
B) True
  • 14. A " "culture" " is a way of life shared by people with similar arts, beliefs, and customs.
A) False
B) True
  • 15. In the late 1500s a man named Deganawida advised the five northern Iroquois nations to form " "independent governments" ".
A) True
B) False
  • 16. When the Pueblo built irrigation systems to allow farming, they were using " "technology" " to change their environment.
A) True
B) False
  • 17. Many Native American peoples farmed by clearing the forest in a process known as " "domestication of agriculture" "
A) True
B) False
  • 18. Which of the following is not true of the Muslims in Africa?
A) Many converted to Islam from traditional African religions.
B) Muslims spread their religion through trade and conquest.
C) Muslims had very little influence on the early African kingdoms.
D) They were followers of a religion called Islam.
  • 19. How was Islam established in West Africa?
A) The religion's founder was a West African.
B) It was brought by Muslim traders from North Africa.
C) Portuguese traders introduced it to Benin.
D) The prophet Muhammad established it when he conquered Ghana.
  • 20. What was the Reformation?
A) the end of feudalism
B) an effort to correct problems in the Catholic church
C) All of these.
D) a renewed interest in the arts and learning
  • 21. What was the goal of the Crusades?
A) None of these
B) to find new trade routes to Asia
C) to reform the Catholic church
D) for Christians to take control of the Holy Land from the Muslims
  • 22. Which of the following was not true of early navigators?
A) The founding of a navigation school in the 1400s encouraged voyages of exploration.
B) Henry the Navigator was the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa.
C) Navigators played an important role in Europe's age of discovery.
D) They planned the course of a ship by using instruments to find its position.
  • 23. The development of the caravel was important to Europe's Age of Discovery because
A) it helped sailors to accurately find their position while at sea.
B) it allowed geographers to estimate the distance between Europe and Asia.
C) it allowed explorers to sail into the wind more easily.
D) it helped explorers to raise money to finance their voyages.
  • 24. Which is NOT true of Christopher Columbus?
A) He made just one voyage to the Americas before he died.
B) He was an Italian explorer who sailed for the king and queen of Spain
C) He died still believing that he had reached Asia.
D) He thought he could reach Asia in the east by sailing west across the Atlantic.
  • 25. When he reached the Americas, Columbus called the people he met "Indians" because
A) that is what the people called themselves.
B) he thought he had reached India.
C) the word "Indians" in Italian means "islanders."
D) he thought he was in some Asian islands called the Indies.
  • 26. About what time period did the Anasazi live in the southwest?
A) beginning about 100 A.D.
B) beginning about 800 A.D.
C) beginning about 1400 A.D.
D) beginning about 250 B.C.
  • 27. What two West African empires became wealthy from trading salt and gold?
A) Ghana and Mali
B) Songhai and Hausa
C) Ghana and Hausa
D) Benin and Yoruba
  • 28. How did Columbus's failed attempt to find Asia actually benefit Spain?
A) The king of Portugal became indebted to Columbus.
B) The Taino people became allies and part of the Spanish culture.
C) The land Columbus claimed increased Spain's wealth and power.
D) Columbus spread the Renaissance to the Americas.
  • 29. Why were European countries looking for all-water routes to Asia?
A) They were interested in Asian culture.
B) They wanted part of the spice trade.
C) They wanted to colonize Asia.
D) They were looking for cities of gold.
  • 30. What does the system of irrigation tell us about early American societies?
A) These techniques were essential to trade.
B) They grew many crops for religious ceremonies.
C) They used technology to adapt to their environments.
D) Women did most of the farming.
  • 31. Why did Ghana's rulers allow Muslims to bring their faith to the region?
A) The rulers were eager to attract trade ties with Islamic empires.
B) The rulers needed new advisers and thought the Muslims were honest.
C) The rulers converted to Islam and wanted their people to convert.
D) The rulers wanted to convert the Muslims to their traditions and beliefs.
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