Rocking and Rolling Comprehension
  • 1. Cracks in the block mountains are called _____.
A) bumps
B) plates
C) humps
D) faults
  • 2. How hot is the center of the earth?
A) 90 degrees F
B) 9,000 degrees F
C) 900 degrees F
D) 9 degrees F
  • 3. The outermost layer of the earth is the crust. What is the next layer called?
A) plate
B) inner core
C) mantle
D) outer core
  • 4. What is the magma like?
A) the back of an elephant
B) a jigsaw puzzle
C) an exploding bomb
D) gooey oatmeal
  • 5. Which sentence tells something true about the earth?
A) People have dug to the center of the earth.
B) There are no mountains under the ocean.
C) The earth's plates have drifted apart.
D) The earth's crust is made of metal.
  • 6. An earthquake is cause by ______.
A) a place underground breaking away from another plate
B) outer layers of the earth pressing down on the inner core
C) magma forcing the earth's crust into a dome
D) a huge wave traveling miles through the ocean
  • 7. The shocks from an earthquake _______.
A) work outward like ripples from a stone thrown in a lake
B) go around in circles like a ball at the end of a string
C) shoot up like flames from a fire
D) build up a wall of mud sliding into a building
  • 8. How many earthquakes cause damage?
A) most of them
B) all of them
C) a few of them
D) none of them
  • 9. All of the following are types of mountains except_________.
A) ridge
B) dome
C) fold
D) block
  • 10. Mount Everest will grow taller because ______.
A) magma will bulge up under the crust and cause a bump
B) it sits on cracks in a plate
C) India continues to push northward
D) wind will shape huge ridges
  • 11. The author compares the power of wind erosion to that of ____.
A) an explosion
B) sandpaper
C) a flood
D) a blizzard
  • 12. Why did the author write this article?
A) to explain what is happening to the earth
B) to explain weather
C) to warn people about dangerous places to live
D) to scare people
  • 13. Why is there a National Disaster Prevention Day every year in Japan?
  • 14. What occurs when an earthquake happens under land? under water?
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