Rocking and Rolling Comprehension
  • 1. Cracks in the block mountains are called _____.
A) faults
B) plates
C) humps
D) bumps
  • 2. How hot is the center of the earth?
A) 900 degrees F
B) 90 degrees F
C) 9,000 degrees F
D) 9 degrees F
  • 3. The outermost layer of the earth is the crust. What is the next layer called?
A) outer core
B) inner core
C) mantle
D) plate
  • 4. What is the magma like?
A) a jigsaw puzzle
B) an exploding bomb
C) gooey oatmeal
D) the back of an elephant
  • 5. Which sentence tells something true about the earth?
A) The earth's crust is made of metal.
B) People have dug to the center of the earth.
C) There are no mountains under the ocean.
D) The earth's plates have drifted apart.
  • 6. An earthquake is cause by ______.
A) magma forcing the earth's crust into a dome
B) a place underground breaking away from another plate
C) a huge wave traveling miles through the ocean
D) outer layers of the earth pressing down on the inner core
  • 7. The shocks from an earthquake _______.
A) shoot up like flames from a fire
B) go around in circles like a ball at the end of a string
C) build up a wall of mud sliding into a building
D) work outward like ripples from a stone thrown in a lake
  • 8. How many earthquakes cause damage?
A) a few of them
B) all of them
C) most of them
D) none of them
  • 9. All of the following are types of mountains except_________.
A) block
B) dome
C) ridge
D) fold
  • 10. Mount Everest will grow taller because ______.
A) it sits on cracks in a plate
B) India continues to push northward
C) wind will shape huge ridges
D) magma will bulge up under the crust and cause a bump
  • 11. The author compares the power of wind erosion to that of ____.
A) an explosion
B) a flood
C) sandpaper
D) a blizzard
  • 12. Why did the author write this article?
A) to scare people
B) to explain what is happening to the earth
C) to explain weather
D) to warn people about dangerous places to live
  • 13. Why is there a National Disaster Prevention Day every year in Japan?
  • 14. What occurs when an earthquake happens under land? under water?
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