Rocking and Rolling Comprehension
  • 1. Cracks in the block mountains are called _____.
A) bumps
B) faults
C) humps
D) plates
  • 2. How hot is the center of the earth?
A) 9 degrees F
B) 900 degrees F
C) 90 degrees F
D) 9,000 degrees F
  • 3. The outermost layer of the earth is the crust. What is the next layer called?
A) mantle
B) inner core
C) outer core
D) plate
  • 4. What is the magma like?
A) an exploding bomb
B) the back of an elephant
C) gooey oatmeal
D) a jigsaw puzzle
  • 5. Which sentence tells something true about the earth?
A) People have dug to the center of the earth.
B) There are no mountains under the ocean.
C) The earth's crust is made of metal.
D) The earth's plates have drifted apart.
  • 6. An earthquake is cause by ______.
A) outer layers of the earth pressing down on the inner core
B) a place underground breaking away from another plate
C) a huge wave traveling miles through the ocean
D) magma forcing the earth's crust into a dome
  • 7. The shocks from an earthquake _______.
A) build up a wall of mud sliding into a building
B) shoot up like flames from a fire
C) work outward like ripples from a stone thrown in a lake
D) go around in circles like a ball at the end of a string
  • 8. How many earthquakes cause damage?
A) a few of them
B) most of them
C) all of them
D) none of them
  • 9. All of the following are types of mountains except_________.
A) dome
B) ridge
C) fold
D) block
  • 10. Mount Everest will grow taller because ______.
A) wind will shape huge ridges
B) magma will bulge up under the crust and cause a bump
C) India continues to push northward
D) it sits on cracks in a plate
  • 11. The author compares the power of wind erosion to that of ____.
A) an explosion
B) sandpaper
C) a blizzard
D) a flood
  • 12. Why did the author write this article?
A) to scare people
B) to warn people about dangerous places to live
C) to explain weather
D) to explain what is happening to the earth
  • 13. Why is there a National Disaster Prevention Day every year in Japan?
  • 14. What occurs when an earthquake happens under land? under water?
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