Rocking and Rolling Comprehension
  • 1. Cracks in the block mountains are called _____.
A) plates
B) bumps
C) humps
D) faults
  • 2. How hot is the center of the earth?
A) 9 degrees F
B) 9,000 degrees F
C) 900 degrees F
D) 90 degrees F
  • 3. The outermost layer of the earth is the crust. What is the next layer called?
A) mantle
B) inner core
C) plate
D) outer core
  • 4. What is the magma like?
A) an exploding bomb
B) gooey oatmeal
C) a jigsaw puzzle
D) the back of an elephant
  • 5. Which sentence tells something true about the earth?
A) People have dug to the center of the earth.
B) The earth's plates have drifted apart.
C) The earth's crust is made of metal.
D) There are no mountains under the ocean.
  • 6. An earthquake is cause by ______.
A) outer layers of the earth pressing down on the inner core
B) a huge wave traveling miles through the ocean
C) magma forcing the earth's crust into a dome
D) a place underground breaking away from another plate
  • 7. The shocks from an earthquake _______.
A) build up a wall of mud sliding into a building
B) go around in circles like a ball at the end of a string
C) work outward like ripples from a stone thrown in a lake
D) shoot up like flames from a fire
  • 8. How many earthquakes cause damage?
A) all of them
B) most of them
C) a few of them
D) none of them
  • 9. All of the following are types of mountains except_________.
A) ridge
B) dome
C) block
D) fold
  • 10. Mount Everest will grow taller because ______.
A) magma will bulge up under the crust and cause a bump
B) India continues to push northward
C) it sits on cracks in a plate
D) wind will shape huge ridges
  • 11. The author compares the power of wind erosion to that of ____.
A) a blizzard
B) sandpaper
C) a flood
D) an explosion
  • 12. Why did the author write this article?
A) to explain weather
B) to scare people
C) to warn people about dangerous places to live
D) to explain what is happening to the earth
  • 13. Why is there a National Disaster Prevention Day every year in Japan?
  • 14. What occurs when an earthquake happens under land? under water?
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