A) communication primarily among primates and mammals.
B) a systematic means ofcommunicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks having understood meanings.
C) a process trough which people understand things.
D) a sequence of vocal symbols intended to share thoughts and ideas.
E) a sequence of actions that humans carry out to learn from others.

A) innate ability to communicate.
B) Preparing fun activities that Ss like.
C) the transfer of information from one individual to another to preserve the species.
D) difficulty in the process of developing a skill.
E) Assisting the learner in the process of learning.

A) questioning, doubting, criticizing, investigating data and abilities.
B) Grasping, getting, obtaining or developing knowledge/skill/attitude.
C) discovering the many things one can select in life.
D) internalizing the sense of life and philosophy.
E) obtaining data from other humans through language.

A) the process of acquiring a foreign language through classes.
B) the process with which we learn our mother tongue.
C) the complicated vocal symbols acquired by babies without sense.
D) any sound uttered by human offspring.
E) the natural way of learning a second language.

A) the process of learning our first language for the second time with more detail to higher vocabulary and structure.
B) the second language rules, skills, and processes.
C) grasping and internalizing the culture of another country whose language is different to ours.
D) the second chance we have to learn a language in school or outside.
E) the process of learning a language other than our native one.

A) Howard Gardner
B) Carl Rogers
C) Jean Piaget
D) Noah Chomsky
E) Frederick Skinner

A) mediation
B) nativist
C) behavioristic
D) meaningful
E) cognitive

A) relationship, webs
B) repetition, practice
C) affective, social
D) cognitive, thoughts
E) stimulus, response

A) brains, social, affective, cultural, and psychological issues all play a role in the language learning process.
B) the human brain can code, decode, combine, and relate different patterns with hundreds of pieces of language.
C) humans learn better when they relate known information to new information, building webs of data.
D) the brain has little or no role in the language learning process but that the social and affective factors have a determinant role.
E) humans are a "tabula rasa" that can be filled with any information and taught any skill, language included.

A) operant conditioning
B) cognitive
C) constructivistic
D) experiential
E) nativist

A) share anecdotes and personal information to illustrate topics.
B) assign homework and carefully check it.
C) design and carry out many activities.
D) help learners learn
E) make learners happy

A) ELT
B) CEFR
C) LAD
D) ESL
E) EFL

A) first language acquisition
B) second language acquisition
C) communicative teaching
D) generative linguistics
E) universal grammar

A) Meaningful Learning Approach
B) Behavioristic Approach to ELT
C) Nativist Approach to ELT
D) Functional Approach to ELT
E) Constructivistic Approach

A) performance
B) production
C) discourse
D) competence
E) input