ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
1ST_QUARTER_MARCIANO_EARTHandLIFESCI_HUMSS/ABM11
Contributed by: Marciano
  • 1. Which Earth layer is liquid and responsible for the magnetic field?
A) Crust
B) Inner core
C) Outer core
D) Mantle
  • 2. Which event marks the beginning of the Universe?
A) Formation of Sun
B) Formation of Earth
C) Big Bang
D) Supernova explosion
  • 3. Which part of the Earth is solid and metallic?
A) Outer core
B) Inner core
C) Mantle
D) Crust
  • 4. Which subsystem is the largest water reservoir?
A) Atmosphere
B) Hydrosphere
C) Biosphere
D) Cryosphere
  • 5. Which sphere interacts directly with weather systems?
A) Biosphere
B) Geosphere
C) Atmosphere
D) Hydrosphere
  • 6. Plants converting CO₂ to O₂ shows the interaction of:
A) Biosphere–Geosphere
B) Hydrosphere–Geosphere
C) Atmosphere–Hydrosphere
D) Biosphere–Atmosphere
  • 7. Which is NOT a characteristic of a mineral?
A) Naturally occurring
B) Inorganic
C) Crystalline structure
D) Man-made
  • 8. The hardest mineral on Mohs scale is:
A) Diamond
B) Quartz
C) Talc
D) Corundum
  • 9. Luster refers to:
A) Way mineral reflects light
B) Mineral weight
C) Mineral streak
D) Mineral color
  • 10. A mineral’s true color in powdered form is:
A) Cleavage
B) Streak
C) Luster
D) Hardness
  • 11. The softest mineral is:
A) Talc
B) Calcite
C) Gypsum
D) Fluorite
  • 12. Which is an igneous rock?
A) Sandstone
B) Shale
C) Basalt
D) Limestone
  • 13. Which rock forms from compaction of sediments?
A) Sedimentary
B) Volcanic glass
C) Metamorphic
D) Igneous
  • 14. Which process breaks down rocks into smaller pieces without changing composition?
A) Chemical weathering
B) Erosion
C) Physical weathering
D) Deposition
  • 15. The movement of rock material by water, wind, or ice is:
A) Erosion
B) Compaction
C) Weathering
D) Deposition
  • 16. The main source of Earth’s internal heat is:
A) Radioactive decay
B) Earthquakes
C) Volcanoes
D) Sunlight
  • 17. Mantle convection drives:
A) Weather systems
B) Plate tectonics
C) River erosion
D) Ocean tides
  • 18. Magma that reaches Earth’s surface is called:
A) Tephra
B) Lava
C) Pumice
D) Ash
  • 19. Which explains why oceanic crust is younger than continental crust?
A) Oceanic crust is constantly recycled at subduction zones.
B) Continental crust erodes faster.
C) Oceanic crust is stronger.
D) Continental crust melts easily.
  • 20. Which interaction shows how humans are affected by Earth’s internal heat?
A) Typhoon floods farmland.
B) Rivers deposit sediments.
C) Icebergs melt due to climate change.
D) Lava flows destroy communities.
  • 21. Why is Earth’s magnetic field essential for life?
A) It prevents harmful solar radiation from directly hitting Earth
B) It provides light during the night
C) It creates the ozone layer
  • 22. Which best explains why the biosphere depends on the geosphere?
A) The geosphere creates rainfall
B) The geosphere provides soil, nutrients, and habitat for organisms
C) The geosphere produces sunlight
D) The geosphere supplies gases
  • 23. Why does the rock cycle have no beginning or end?
A) Rocks cannot change forms
B) Any rock type can transform into another through Earth processes
C) Sedimentary rocks end the cycle permanently
D) Only igneous rocks exist in the cycle
  • 24. Which part of the Earth is made mostly of iron and nickel?
A) Crust
B) Inner core
C) Lithosphere
D) Mantle
  • 25. The type of rock that forms when heat and pressure change an existing rock is:
A) Igneous
B) Metamorphic
C) Volcanic
D) Sedimentary
  • 26. Which layer of the Earth is liquid?
A) Outer core
B) Crust
C) Inner core
D) Mantle
  • 27. Which weathering process involves rusting of rocks with iron?
A) Deposition
B) Physical weathering
C) Mechanical breakdown
D) Chemical weathering
  • 28. Which Earth subsystem includes all living things?
A) Atmosphere
B) Geosphere
C) Hydrosphere
D) Biosphere
  • 29. Which mineral test involves scratching the surface with a nail or glass plate?
A) Density test
B) Streak test
C) Cleavage test
D) Hardness test
  • 30. Which Earth process recycles rocks from one type to another?
A) Carbon cycle
B) Water cycle
C) Nitrogen cycle
D) Rock cycle
  • 31. Which subsystem acts as Earth’s “life-support system” because it contains air?
A) Atmosphere
B) Geosphere
C) Hydrosphere
D) Biosphere
  • 32. Which subsystem covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface?
A) Atmosphere
B) Hydrosphere
C) Geosphere
D) Biosphere
  • 33. The animals, plants, and humans all belong to which subsystem?
A) Hydrosphere
B) Geosphere
C) Biosphere
D) Atmosphere
  • 34. Which process links the atmosphere and hydrosphere directly?
A) Volcanic eruption
B) Earthquake
C) Plate tectonics
D) Evaporation and condensation
  • 35. Which natural event shows the interaction of all four subsystems?
A) Rainfall
B) Wind erosion
C) Volcanic eruption
D) Earthquake
  • 36. Which sphere interaction occurs during a typhoon?
A) Geosphere–Hydrosphere
B) Atmosphere–Hydrosphere
C) Geosphere–Biosphere
D) Lithosphere–Atmosphere
  • 37. If a volcanic eruption releases much ash, which subsystem is first affected?
A) Geosphere
B) Biosphere
C) Atmosphere
D) Hydrosphere
  • 38. Which event best shows biosphere–geosphere interaction?
A) A flood washing away houses
B) A landslide blocking a river
C) Volcanic ash affecting weather
D) A tree growing roots into rocks
  • 39. Which condition causes rapid chemical weathering?
A) Dry plains
B) Warm humid climate
C) High altitude mountain
D) Cold desert
  • 40. A landslide that destroys farmland affects which subsystem first?
A) Cryosphere
B) Biosphere
C) Hydrosphere
D) Atmosphere
  • 41. A volcanic eruption that triggers a lahar involves which subsystems?
A) Atmosphere, cryosphere, biosphere
B) Geosphere, atmosphere, biosphere
C) Biosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere
D) Atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere
  • 42. During a heavy typhoon, a river overflows and destroys crops. Which spheres interacted?
A) Atmosphere and geosphere
B) Geosphere and cryosphere
C) Biosphere and hydrosphere
D) Atmosphere and hydrosphere
  • 43. An earthquake under the ocean triggers a tsunami. Which subsystem interaction is shown?
A) Atmosphere–biosphere–geosphere
B) Hydrosphere–atmosphere only
C) Geosphere–hydrosphere–biosphere
D) Geosphere–atmosphere–biosphere
  • 44. Farmers rely on rainfall to grow crops. Which two subsystems mainly support this activity?
A) Geosphere and biosphere
B) Atmosphere and hydrosphere
C) Atmosphere and geosphere
D) Hydrosphere and biosphere
  • 45. An oil spill contaminates seawater and kills marine life. This is an interaction between:
A) Atmosphere and hydrosphere
B) Hydrosphere and biosphere
C) Atmosphere and biosphere
D) Geosphere and biosphere
  • 46. Which situation best illustrates the effect of human activity on exogenic processes?
A) Volcanic eruption releasing ash
B) Earthquakes damaging buildings
C) Planting trees on slopes to prevent erosion
D) Formation of deltas in rivers
  • 47. If you were to identify a mineral for jewelry, which property is most important?
A) Streak
B) Luster
C) Cleavage
D) Hardness
  • 48. Which statement best evaluates the role of Earth’s internal heat?
A) It only causes earthquakes
B) It is not significant for Earth processes
C) It drives plate tectonics and volcanic activity
D) It only affects surface weathering
  • 49. A government plans to build a large dam. Which sphere interactions must they evaluate carefully?
A) Atmosphere only
B) Atmosphere and space
C) Cryosphere only
D) Geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere
  • 50. A student claims “igneous rocks are the most important because all rocks originate from magma.” How should you evaluate this?
A) Rocks have no cycle.
B) True, because of the rock cycle.
C) False, sedimentary rocks form first.
D) False, metamorphic rocks form first.
Created with That Quiz — where a math practice test is always one click away.