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PS Exam Review Fall 15-16 Chapter 6,7
Contributed by: Conway
  • 1. Typically, atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve
A) an exchange of energy
B) an exchange of energy
C) a stable electron configuration
D) vaporization
  • 2. Often atoms join so that each atom will have
A) more electrons than either protons or neutrons.
B) an even number of electrons
C) an outermost energy level that is full of electrons
D) an equal number of protons and electrons.
  • 3. In an electron dot diagram, the symbol for an element is used to represent
A) the nucleus and all electrons.
B) the nucleus.
C) the nucleus and all non-valence electrons.
D) the nucleus and valence electrons
  • 4. The formation of an ionic bond involves the
A) transfer of protons.
B) sharing of electrons.
C) transfer of neutrons.
D) transfer of electrons.
  • 5. A carbon atom can bond to four other atoms because it has
A) four different cations
B) no protons in its nucleus.
C) four valence electrons.
D) two inner energy levels.
  • 6. The forces that hold different atoms or ions together are
A) chemical bonds.
B) electric currents.
C) nuclear forces.
D) physical bonds.
  • 7. An ionic bond is a bond that forms between
A) ions with opposite charges
B) atoms with neutral charges
C) one atom’s nucleus and another atom’s electrons.
D) the electrons of two different atoms
  • 8. In the compound MgCl2, the subscript 2 indicates that
A) there are two chloride ions for each magnesium ion.
B) the chloride ion is twice the size of the magnesium ion.
C) magnesium and chlorine form a double covalent bond.
D) there are two magnesium ions for each ion of chlorine
  • 9. Each molecule of hydrochloric acid, HCl, contains one atom of hydrogen and
A) two atoms of chlorine
B) one atom of chlorine.
C) one atom of oxygen.
D) two atoms of oxygen.
  • 10. Solid ionic compounds have very high melting points because they
A) are made of elements that are solid at room temperature.
B) are positively charged.
C) contain metallic elements
D) contain charged ions that are locked tightly together
  • 11. Which of the following formulas represents a compound whose molecules contain a triple bond?
A) O3
B) SO3
C) OO
D) NN
  • 12. The elements most likely to form more than one type of ion are the
A) alkali metals.
B) transition metals.
C) halogens.
D) alkaline earth metals
  • 13. Fluorine, F, forms a binary ionic compound with lithium, Li. What is the name of this compound?
A) fluorine lithide
B) lithium fluoride
C) fluorine lithium
D) lithium fluorine
  • 14. The name iron(II) indicates that a compound contains
A) iron ions with an 11+ charge.
B) two types of iron ions.
C) iron ions with a negative charge.
D) iron ions with a 2+ charge.
  • 15. Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and aluminum all form ions with positive charges equal to the
A) atomic number
B) atomic mass
C) group number
D) period
  • 16. Beryllium, Be, and chlorine, Cl, form a binary ionic compound with a one-to-two ratio of beryllium ions to chloride ions. The formula for the compound is
A) BeCl2
B) Be2Cl
C) Be2Cl2
D) 2BeCl
  • 17. In the name carbon dioxide, the prefix of the second word indicates that a molecule of carbon dioxide contains
A) a polyatomic ion
B) two oxygen atoms
C) two carbon atoms
D) an ionic bond
  • 18. Metallic bonding is similar to ionic bonding because
A) electrons are shared between atoms
B) electrons are transferred between atoms
C) the lattice that forms contains anions and cations
D) there is an attraction between positively charged and negatively charged particles
  • 19. Hydrochloric acid, HCl, is added to solid NaOH. After the reaction is complete, NaCl dissolved in water remains. What are the products of this chemical reaction?
A) NaCl and H2O
B) HCl and NaCl
C) NaOH and HCl
D) NaOH and H2O
  • 20. Which of the following is a balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of NaBr from Na and Br2?
A) 2Na + Br2  2NaBr
B) Na + Br2  NaBr
C) 2Na + Br2  NaBr
D) Na + Br2  2NaBr
  • 21. Methane, CH4, burns in oxygen gas to form water and carbon dioxide. What is the correct balanced chemical equation for this reaction? (
A) CH4 + O  H2O + CO2
B) CH4 + 2O2  2H2O + CO2
C) CH4 + O2  H2O + CO2
D) CH4 + 4O  2H2O + CO2
  • 22. Which of the following takes place during a redox reaction?
A) Electrons are neither gained nor lost
B) Electrons are gained only
C) Electrons are both gained and lost
D) Electrons are lost only
  • 23. In a chemical reaction, an iron atom became the ion Fe2+. What happened to the iron atom
A) It gained electrons and was reduced.
B) It gained electrons and was oxidized
C) It lost electrons and was reduced.
D) It lost electrons and was oxidized.
  • 24. In a compound, chemical energy is contained in the
A) movement of the electrons.
B) bonds.
C) unbonded electrons.
D) nuclei of the atoms.
  • 25. Which of the following statements is true about what happens during a chemical reaction
A) Bonds of the reactants are formed, and bonds of the products are broken.
B) The bonds of both the reactants and the products are broken.
C) Bonds of the reactants are broken, and bonds of the products are formed.
D) The bonds of both the reactants and the products are formed.
  • 26. In terms of energy, how would you classify the following chemical reaction? 2Cu + O2  2CuO + 315 kJ
A) endothermic
B) exothermic
C) neither endothermic nor exothermic
D) both endothermic and exothermic
  • 27. For the chemical reaction C2H6 + 137 kJ  C2H4 + H2, the chemical energy of the
A) reactant and the chemical energy of the products are equal
B) reactant is greater than the chemical energy of the products.
C) products is greater than the chemical energy of the reactant.
D) reaction is conserved.
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