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Unit 5 Exam: Human Beginnings
Contributed by: Rose
  • 1. What made it possible for agricultural settlement?
A) the ability to withstand cold temperatures
B) advances in technology
C) fertile land from annual flooding
  • 2. What are three characteristics of Nomadic herders?
A) seeking, traveling, settling
B) grazing, raising, herding
C) hunting, farming, gathering
  • 3. What years did the Mesolithic Era take place?
A) 10,000-8,500 BC
B) 1,000-5,000 BC
C) 0-1000 BC
D) 12,000-15,000 BC
  • 4. What continent is believe to be where humans first evolved, and where we have spent the majority of our time on Earth?
A) Africa
B) North America
C) Europe
D) Asia
  • 5. What caused the human population drop below 10,000, nearly making us extinct?
A) Ice Age
B) Pangea
C) Meteor
D) Hurricane
  • 6. What years did the Paleolithic Era take place?
A) 12,000-15,000 BC
B) 70,000-12,000 BC
C) 1,000-5,000 BC
D) 10,000-8,500 BC
  • 7. What years did the Neolithic Era take place?
A) 9,000-1,800 BC
B) 70,000-12,000 BC
C) 0-1000 AD
D) 10,000-8,500 BC
  • 8. In a hunter-gatherer society what roles did the males play?
A) herd
B) gather fruits
C) cook
D) hunt & build
  • 9. In a hunter-gatherer society what roles did the women play?
A) gathered fruits, prepared meals, took care of children.
B) hunt and build
C) guard the homes
  • 10. What caused a huge shift in society during the Neolithic Era?
A) domestication of plants and animals
B) better hunting stategies
C) cleaner lifestyles
D) migration
  • 11. Approximately what year did irrigation begin?
A) 1,000 BC
B) 6,000 BC
C) 10,000 BC
D) 70,000 BC
  • 12. Explain how the first hunter-gatherer societies and the first farming societies are similar and different.
  • 13. What was the life expectancy of early hunter-gatherers?
A) 50 yrs
B) 30 yrs
C) 10 yrs
D) 70 yrs
  • 14. Why did early humans migrate and settle throughout the world?
A) for fun
B) to follow animal migration & look for new land
C) to plant new crops
D) to find water routes
  • 15. An ___________ studys prehistoric peoples and their cultures by analysis of their artifacts, inscriptions, monuments
A) historian
B) geographer
C) paleantologist
D) archaeologist
  • 16. Explain a pastoral society
  • 17. A ______________ is a member of a community of people who live in different locations, moving from one place to another, mainly following animal migration.
A) hunter-gatherer
B) settler
C) nomad
  • 18. Why did the use of agriculture contribute to the huge population growth during after 10,000 B.C.E.?
A) disease from animals
B) the discovery of medicine
C) humans sustained a diet
  • 19. The ______________ was the transition from hunter-gatherer to cultivation.
A) agricultural revolution
B) migration theory
C) pastoral era
  • 20. Why did early humans create cave art?
  • 21. Why did population rise due to the domestication of plants and animals?
A) people became better hunters
B) people found new homes
C) more calories, meant more people to be fed
  • 22. The oldest stone tools of Paleolithic societies consisted of
A) nails, wheels and firestarters
B) bows and arrows
C) hammerstones, cores and handaxes
D) hammers and knives
  • 23. Around 10,000 BCE, What two discoveries revolutionized human society?
A) farming and herding
B) hunting and fishing
C) clothing and housing
D) war and conquest
  • 24. What new discoveries transformed permanent settlements into civilizations?
A) witchcraft and religion
B) huning and fishing
C) bronze and writing
D) gold and silver
  • 25. What made it possible for early humans to ingest cattle milk?
A) they learned to process milk
B) a mutation of lactose tolerance
C) cattle were not bred in family
D) they drank it regularly
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