- 1. French Guiana, a region of France located on the northeastern coast of South America, is known for its rich blend of cultures, lush rainforests, and diverse ecosystems. Covering an area of approximately 83,534 square kilometers, it shares borders with Brazil to the south and south-west and Suriname to the west, while the Atlantic Ocean lies to its north. The territory is characterized by its tropical climate, featuring high humidity and significant rainfall throughout the year, which supports vast biodiversity, including numerous species of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. The capital city, Cayenne, is a vibrant hub where French, indigenous, and immigrant cultures converge, reflecting the region's historical connections to France and the Caribbean. French Guiana is also notable for its spaceport, Guiana Space Centre, which plays a crucial role in Europe’s space endeavors. The population comprises a mix of ethnic groups, including Creole, Maroon, indigenous peoples, and migrants from other parts of the world, resulting in a unique cultural tapestry. It is a place of contrasts, where modern development coexists with traditional ways of life, making French Guiana a fascinating destination for those interested in nature, history, and cultural diversity.
French Guiana is an overseas region of which country?
A) Portugal
B) Netherlands
C) Spain
D) France
- 2. Which of the following currencies is used in French Guiana?
A) Yen
B) Peso
C) Dollar
D) Euro
- 3. What is the capital city of French Guiana?
A) Madrid
B) Cayenne
C) Paris
D) Lisbon
- 4. French Guiana is located on the northern coast of which continent?
A) South America
B) Asia
C) Europe
D) Africa
- 5. Which river forms part of the border between French Guiana and Brazil?
A) Amazon River
B) Congo River
C) Oyapock River
D) Seine River
- 6. French Guiana is known for its association with which space agency's spaceport?
A) ESA
B) NASA
C) ROSCOSMOS
D) CNSA
- 7. What is the name of the penal colony in French Guiana that inspired the novel 'Papillon'?
A) Devil's Island
B) Sing Sing
C) Alcatraz
D) Robben Island
- 8. In which year did the French abolition of slavery take effect in French Guiana?
A) 1776
B) 1848
C) 1962
D) 1918
- 9. Which cosmic phenomenon is visible from the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana?
A) Rocket launches
B) Meteor showers
C) Solar eclipses
D) Comet sightings
- 10. What type of climate does French Guiana have?
A) Temperate
B) Arctic
C) Desert
D) Tropical rainforest
- 11. Which bird species is often found in the marshlands and wetlands of French Guiana?
A) Ostrich
B) Parrot
C) Scarlet ibis
D) Penguin
- 12. Where is the Guiana Space Centre located?
A) London
B) Kourou
C) Tokyo
D) Paris
- 13. What is the largest ethnic group in French Guiana?
A) Russian
B) Swedish
C) Creole
D) Japanese
- 14. What is the name of the highest point in French Guiana?
A) Aconcagua
B) Mount Everest
C) Bellevue de l'Inini
D) K2
- 15. Who is the famous French author known for his works inspired by his time spent in French Guiana?
A) Henri Charrière
B) Émile Zola
C) Victor Hugo
D) Albert Camus
- 16. What is the name of the indigenous language spoken by some Amerindian communities in French Guiana?
A) Wayana
B) French
C) Portuguese
D) Spanish
- 17. Which ocean borders French Guiana to the east?
A) Indian Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean
- 18. Which famous explorer visited French Guiana in 1496?
A) Christopher Columbus
B) Ferdinand Magellan
C) Hernán Cortés
D) Vasco da Gama
- 19. Who is the current president of the Regional Council of French Guiana (2010-present)?
A) Laurent Fabius
B) Séverin Tchibinda
C) Jean-Paul Huchon
D) Rodolphe Alexandre
- 20. What is the main export product of French Guiana?
A) Sugar
B) Bananas
C) Coffee
D) Gold
- 21. What is the popular music genre originating from French Guiana?
A) Merengue
B) Reggae
C) Samba
D) Zouk
- 22. French Guiana is known for its diverse wildlife, including which big cat species?
A) Jaguar
B) Tiger
C) Leopard
D) Lion
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