- 1. The Demerdzhi rocks are a famous natural landmark located in Crimea. They are known for their unique geological formations and breathtaking scenery. What is the primary material that makes up the Demerdzhi rocks?
A) Basalt
B) Limestone
C) Sandstone
D) Granite
- 2. The name 'Demerdzhi' is often translated from the Crimean Tatar language. What does 'Demerdzhi' roughly mean?
A) Mountain
B) Blacksmith
C) Stone
D) Warrior
- 3. The Demerdzhi massif is divided into two main parts. What are these two parts commonly called?
A) Dzhinal and Demerdzhi
B) Great and Small Demerdzhi
C) Upper and Lower Demerdzhi
D) North and South Demerdzhi
- 4. One of the most distinctive features of the Demerdzhi rocks is the presence of 'stone mushrooms'. What causes these formations?
A) Volcanic activity
B) Erosion
C) Tectonic shifts
D) Glacial movement
- 5. The landscape of Demerdzhi has been famously used as a filming location for many Soviet films. Which iconic Soviet film prominently features the Demerdzhi rocks?
A) Gentlemen of Fortune
B) Ivan Vasilievich Changes Profession
C) The Caucasian Captive
D) Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures
- 6. What geological process is primarily responsible for the erosion that shapes the Demerdzhi rocks into their current forms?
A) Metamorphism
B) Weathering and erosion
C) Sedimentation
D) Deposition
- 7. The Demerdzhi massif is part of which mountain range?
A) Ural Mountains
B) Crimean Mountains
C) Caucasus Mountains
D) Carpathian Mountains
- 8. What is the approximate altitude of the highest point of the Demerdzhi massif?
A) Around 2000 meters
B) Around 1340 meters
C) Around 500 meters
D) Around 800 meters
- 9. Which natural phenomenon is a common sight in the vicinity of Demerdzhi, often contributing to its dramatic atmosphere?
A) Blizzards
B) Sandstorms
C) Mists and fog
D) Geysers
- 10. The 'Valley of Ghosts' is a particularly famous section of the Demerdzhi rocks. What gives this area its eerie name?
A) The presence of ghost orchids
B) The varied shapes of the rocks resembling figures
C) Legends of ancient spirits
D) The sound of wind through the rocks
- 11. What type of climate is typical for the region around Demerdzhi?
A) Continental
B) Arctic
C) Tropical
D) Mediterranean
- 12. The flora of Demerdzhi is diverse. What kind of vegetation is commonly found clinging to the rocky slopes?
A) Cacti
B) Dense rainforest
C) Shrubs and grasses
D) Palm trees
- 13. The geological history of the Demerdzhi rocks spans millions of years. What era are the main rock layers from?
A) Neogene
B) Quaternary
C) Jurassic and Cretaceous
D) Paleozoic
- 14. Which of the following is NOT a common activity for tourists visiting Demerdzhi?
A) Deep-sea diving
B) Hiking
C) Photography
D) Rock climbing (for experienced climbers)
- 15. The Demerdzhi rocks are a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and artists. What is a primary draw for visitors?
A) Thermal springs
B) Ancient ruins
C) Wildlife sanctuaries
D) Unique geological formations and panoramic views
- 16. What is the approximate distance from the city of Alushta to the Demerdzhi massif?
A) About 50 kilometers
B) About 2 kilometers
C) About 10-15 kilometers
D) About 100 kilometers
- 17. The soil composition around Demerdzhi is often characterized by a lack of fertile humus. What is this due to?
A) High rainfall
B) Dense forest cover
C) Volcanic ash
D) Erosion and steep slopes
- 18. The rocks of Demerdzhi are composed of sedimentary layers. What does this indicate about their origin?
A) They were formed by the impact of meteorites
B) They were formed by the crystallization of minerals underground
C) They were formed from accumulated sediments in ancient bodies of water
D) They were formed from molten lava
- 19. What is the best time of year to visit Demerdzhi for pleasant weather and good visibility?
A) Late spring to early autumn
B) Late autumn
C) Early spring
D) Mid-winter
- 20. The 'Dragon's Back' is another well-known rock formation at Demerdzhi. What does it resemble?
A) A sleeping dragon
B) A long, serrated ridge
C) A knight's helmet
D) A large mushroom
- 21. The geological formations at Demerdzhi are a result of long-term geological processes. Which of the following is a key factor in their development?
A) Impacts from large asteroids
B) Tectonic uplift followed by erosion
C) Constant volcanic eruptions
D) Rapid glacial melting
- 22. When is the best time of day to visit Demerdzhi to experience the most dramatic lighting for photography?
A) Midday
B) Sunrise or sunset
C) Midnight
D) Late afternoon
- 23. The local fauna in the Demerdzhi area includes various species of animals. Which of the following is NOT commonly found there?
A) Penguins
B) Wild boars
C) Lizards
D) Various bird species
- 24. The cultural significance of Demerdzhi is tied to its history. It has been a source of inspiration for?
A) Modern architecture
B) Industrial development
C) Technological innovation
D) Poetry, art, and film
- 25. What is the main geological challenge for maintaining trails and infrastructure in the Demerdzhi area?
A) Desertification
B) Flooding
C) Earthquakes
D) Landslides and rockfalls
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