CEPLAN
  • 1. A government sets long-term development goals, prioritizes sectors, and allocates resources to reduce poverty and ensure balanced growth. This process is called:
A) Financial accounting
B) Economic planning
C) Market allocation
D) Economic forecasting
  • 2. A local government prioritizes education, health care, and livelihood programs rather than focusing solely on industrial output. This reflects which concept of development?
A) Human development
B) Economic growth
C) Market liberalization
D) Capital accumulation
  • 3. Which statement best describes the importance of economic planning?
A) It provides direction and coordination for national development
B) It ensures short-term profits only
C) It eliminates scarcity
D) It replaces market mechanisms entirely
  • 4. Which of the following best explains why economics is considered a practical science?
A) It deals with abstract assumptions
B) It helps individuals and governments make informed decisions
C) It focuses only on theories and models
D) It ignores real-world problems
  • 5. Which core value of development emphasizes fair distribution of resources and opportunities?
A) Equity
B) Efficiency
C) Participation
D) Sustainability
  • 6. Development is best understood as:
A) Increase in GDP alone
B) Increase in exports and imports
C) Industrialization only
D) Improvement in quality of life and well-being
  • 7. Economics is best defined as the study of:
A) Human behavior in relation to unlimited resources
B) Government policies and taxation only
C) Wealth accumulation of nations
D) Allocation of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants
  • 8. A country experiences rapid economic growth but rising inequality and poor access to education and health services. This situation highlights the need for:
A) Trade liberalization
B) Economic growth only
C) Human and inclusive development
D) Centralized planning
  • 9. When a planner considers cultural practices, political institutions, and historical factors in crafting economic policies, this shows the relationship between economics and:
A) Formal sciences
B) Physical sciences
C) Social sciences
D) Natural sciences
  • 10. Economics is closely related to other social sciences because:
A) Economic decisions are independent of society
B) Human behavior and institutions affect economic outcomes
C) It ignores human behavior
D) It focuses only on mathematical models
  • 11. Which branch of economics focuses on inflation, nemployment, and national income?
A) Public economics
B) Microeconomics
C) Development economics
D) Macroeconomics
  • 12. In comparative economic planning, Comparative analysis helps explain how institutional, cultural, and behavioral differences affect development results.

    QUESTION: Why is it important to study different countries' planning models?
A) To rank countries based on income only
B) To eliminate cultural differences in planning
C) To apply one universal economic model
D) To understand how context and behavior shape economic outcomes
  • 13. Which characteristic best describes the nature of economics?
A) Purely philosophical
B) Social and dynamic in nature
C) Static and unchanging
D) Concerned only with numbers
  • 14. Which of the following is NOT a core value of development?
A) Sustainability
B) Equity
C) Profit maximization
D) Participation
  • 15. A government studies how individual consumers and firms react to changes in prices of rice. This analysis belongs to:
A) Public economics
B) Macroeconomics
C) Development economics
D) Microeconomics
  • 16. A government-controlled planned economy is a feature of:
A) LDCS
B) First World
C) Second World
D) Third World
  • 17. The modern term for Third World countries is:
A) Socialist nations
B) Developing countries or Less Developed
C) Transition economies
D) Developed nations
  • 18. High birth rates and rapid population growth are common in:
A) Developed countries
B) Advanced economies
C) Developing countries
D) Industrialized nations
  • 19. Which of the following best explains why many Asian and African countries became developing countries?
A) Small population
B) Colonial history and late industrialization
C) Lack of natural resources
D) Cold climate
  • 20. Second World countries were mainly aligned with the:
A) United Nations
B) Soviet Union
C) European Union
D) United States
  • 21. A country with strong manufacturing, stable political system, and high GDP per capita is most likely part of:
A) Least Developed Countries
B) Emerging Economies
C) Developed Countries
D) Developing Countries
  • 22. The Philippines is commonly classified today as a:
A) Socialist state
B) Developing country
C) Advanced economy
D) Developed country
  • 23. A nation has advanced healthcare, strong education system, and modern transportation. It most likely belongs to:
A) Developing Countries
B) Least Developed Countries
C) Socialist Bloc
D) Developed Countries
  • 24. A country depends mainly on agriculture, has high poverty rates, and limited infrastructure. It is best classified as:
A) Developed
B) Transition economy
C) Advanced economy
D) Developing
  • 25. Which factor contributes MOST to a country remaining underdeveloped?
A) Strong education system
B) Widespread corruption
C) Political stability
D) Advanced infrastructure
  • 26. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of developing countries?
A) High per capita income
B) Higher poverty rates
C) Agricultural dependence
D) Limited infrastructure
  • 27. A country with strong internet connectivity, modern airports, and efficient public transportation is most likely classified as:
A) Least Developed
B) Agricultural economy
C) Developing
D) Developed
  • 28. Which country is an example of a developed country?
A) Nigeria
B) Germany
C) Bangladesh
D) Philippines
  • 29. A country whose economy is mainly based on farming and fishing is likely:
A) Developing
B) Advanced economy
C) Developed
D) Industrialized
  • 30. A country transitioning from a planned economy to a market economy is called:
A) Developed
B) Third World
C) Transition economy
D) Agricultural
  • 31. A country that relies on developed nations for technology and financial aid is likely:
A) Developed
B) Industrialized
C) Developing
D) Advanced
  • 32. Which characteristic best describes developed countries?
A) High standard of living
B) High poverty rate
C) Limited access to electricity
D) Agricultural-based economy
  • 33. Which organization commonly uses the terms developed and developing countries today?
A) OPEC
B) ASEAN
C) NATO
D) United Nations
  • 34. A country with high industrialization, strong economy, and high income per capita is classified as:
A) Developed
B) Least Developed
C) Socialist
D) Developing
E) Less Developed
  • 35. Countries with high life expectancy and low poverty rates are generally considered:
A) Developing
B) Developed
C) Transition economies
D) Socialist
  • 36. Why do domestic problems slow down economic development?
A) They increase exports
B) They increase employment
C) They reduce productivity and quality of life
D) They improve education
  • 37. A well-managed large labor force can contribute to development by:
A) Decreasing business investments
B) Limiting trade opportunities
C) Raising poverty levels indefinitely
D) Increasing productivity and output if properly trained
  • 38. Rapid population growth can create housing shortages because:
A) More people need homes than are available
B) People prefer living outdoors
C) Migration decreases demand for housing
D) The government builds too many houses
  • 39. refers to the increase in the number of people in a country.
A) Population growth
B) Development
C) Inclusive Growth
D) Negative Effects
  • 40. Domestic problems refer to:
A) International trade conflicts
B) Internal issues affecting a nation's growth
C) Problems affecting only businesses
D) Issues occurring between countries
  • 41. Which of the following is a domestic problem affecting development?
A) Global warming
B) Poverty
C) International tourism
D) Foreign exchange rate
  • 42. One negative effect of rapid population growth on development is:
A) Improved infrastructure
B) Bigger market for goods and services
C) Larger labor force
D) Pressure on available jobs
  • 43. Poverty slows development, and lack of development increases poverty — creating a cycle of poverty.
A) FALSE
B) TRUE
  • 44. Overcrowded schools and hospitals due to population growth can lead to:
A) Better quality education and healthcare
B) Lower quality of services and limited access
C) Increased foreign investment
D) Reduced government spending
  • 45. Poor education leads to an unskilled workforce.
    What is the effect on national development?
A) Increased industrialization
B) Reduced economic growth
C) Improved exports
D) Increased productivity
  • 46. Which other domestic problem directly affects people's ability to buy basic needs?
A) Exportation
B) Tourism
C) Inflation
D) Importation
  • 47. Population growth can put a strain on natural resources by:
A) Reducing environmental problems
B) Improving agricultural productivity
C) Causing overuse of water, land, and energy
D) Increasing availability of resources
  • 48. A bigger market for goods and services can positively affect development because:
    more
A) It increases crime rates
B) It reduces demand for local products
C) It discourages entrepreneurship
D) It encourages businesses to produce and invest more
  • 49. Limited access to education in impoverished communities can hinder development because it:
A) Increases the population growth rate
B) Reduces human capital and employment opportunities
C) Encourages more entrepreneurship
D) Improves infrastructure development
  • 50. One potential positive effect of poverty on development, if managed properly, is:
A) Larger labor force available for industries
B) High crime rates
C) Reduced economic growth
D) Limited access to education
  • 51. How does good health contribute to economic development?
A) It increases worker productivity and efficiency
B) It decreases employment opportunities
C) It limits educational attainment
D) It reduces the population size
  • 52. Long-term unemployment can negatively impact development by:
A) Increasing labor productivity
B) Leading to skill erosion and lower employability
C) Improving workforce skills
D) Encouraging entrepreneurship
  • 53. How does unplanned urbanization negatively affect the environment?
A) It leads to pollution, deforestation, and depletion of natural resources
B) It increases green spaces
C) It improves air and water quality
D) It reduces energy consumption
  • 54. Which of the following is a direct effect of improved healthcare services on development?
A) Increased labor force participation
B) Lower life expectancy
C) Higher mortality rates
D) Reduced educational opportunities
  • 55. How does high unemployment negatively affect a country's development?
A) It increases household income
B) It increases foreign trade
C) It encourages more investments
D) It reduces overall productivity and economic growth
  • 56. Poor health conditions in a country can slow development because they:
A) Increase labor productivity
B) Increase healthcare costs and reduce workforce efficiency
C) Encourage more investments
D) Reduce absenteeism in workplaces
  • 57. Well-managed urbanization can contribute to development by:
A) Reducing economic activities
B) Limiting infrastructure development
C) Concentrating industries and services that boost economic Growth
D) Increasing rural poverty
  • 58. Government investment in healthcare contributes to development by:
A) Increasing disease prevalence
B) Reducing workforce size
C) Improving human capital and economic productivity
D) Limiting economic growth
  • 59. Which of the following is a social consequence of high unemployment?
A) Higher crime rates and social instability
B) Improved education
C) Better healthcare access
D) Increased government revenue
  • 60. How can rapid urbanization strain public services?
A) By creating more schools and hospitals than needed
B) By increasing demand for housing, healthcare, and education faster than supply
C) By lowering government spending
D) By reducing the population in cities
  • 61. One negative effect of rapid urbanization on development is:
A) Increased agricultural production
B) Higher literacy rates
C) Overcrowded cities and traffic congestion
D) Improved rural infrastructure
  • 62. Unemployment can slow development because:
A) Businesses hire more workers
B) People have more time to innovate
C) Population growth decreases
D) Consumers have less income to spend on goods and services
  • 63. Which of the following is a positive effect of urbanization if managed well?
A) Creation of more jobs and business opportunities
B) Overcrowding and pollution
C) Traffic congestion
D) Increase in slum areas
  • 64. Which policy could help mitigate the negative effects of unemployment on development?
    programs
A) Reducing education opportunities
B) Encouraging population growth
C) Promoting job creation and skills training programs
D) limiting consumer spending
  • 65. Malnutrition negatively affects development because it:
A) Reduces cognitive ability and work productivity
B) Enhances physical strength
C) Increases economic output
D) Improves mental performance
Created with That Quiz — where a math practice test is always one click away.