- 1. The Majapahit Kingdom, which flourished from the late 13th century to the early 16th century in what is now Indonesia, stands as one of the greatest empires in Southeast Asian history, renowned for its remarkable achievements in culture, trade, and governance. It was founded by King Kertanegara of the Singhasari dynasty, who expanded and consolidated his power through military conquests and diplomatic alliances. At its zenith under the rule of King Hayam Wuruk, alongside his prime minister Gajah Mada, the Majapahit Empire dominated the archipelago, extending its influence over vast territories that encompassed parts of present-day Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and the Philippines. The empire is celebrated for its sophisticated system of irrigation, agriculture, and trade networks, which facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices across different regions. Majapahit culture, marked by advancements in literature, art, and architecture, produced exquisite temples and monumental structures, including the renowned Candi Panataran. Additionally, the empire played a pivotal role in fostering the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism throughout the islands, leaving a lasting cultural legacy that can still be observed in contemporary Indonesian society. However, the decline of Majapahit in the 15th century, exacerbated by internal strife and the rise of Islamic states, signaled the end of an era, but its rich history continues to be a point of pride and inspiration for the Indonesian people.
When was the Majapahit Kingdom founded?
A) 1200
B) 1350
C) 1400
D) 1293
- 2. Which of the following is a famous epic associated with the Majapahit Kingdom?
A) Mahabharata
B) Sutasoma
C) Nagarakretagama
D) Ramakrishna
- 3. What was the capital of the Majapahit Kingdom?
A) Malang
B) Demak
C) Trowulan
D) Bali
- 4. Which famous figure served as the prime minister of Majapahit?
A) Gajah Mada
B) Fatahillah
C) Sultan Agung
D) Minak Jinggo
- 5. What was one of the major trade commodities of the Majapahit Kingdom?
A) Wool
B) Gold
C) Spices
D) Silk
- 6. The Majapahit Kingdom was primarily located on which island?
A) Java
B) Bali
C) Sumatra
D) Sulawesi
- 7. The period of Majapahit is known as which historical era?
A) Prehistoric era
B) Colonial era
C) Classical era
D) Modern era
- 8. What was the role of 'walis' during the Majapahit period?
A) Spread Islam
B) Educate nobility
C) Trade goods
D) Defend the kingdom
- 9. What type of literature was prominent during the Majapahit period?
A) Novels
B) Poetry
C) Essays
D) Science fiction
- 10. The rule of Majapahit led to a significant development in which field?
A) Mathematics
B) Technology
C) Trade and commerce
D) Astronomy
- 11. Who founded the Majapahit Kingdom?
A) Hayam Wuruk
B) Sempana
C) Raden Wijaya
D) Brawijaya
- 12. What type of government did the Majapahit Kingdom have?
A) Republic
B) Theocracy
C) Monarchy
D) Oligarchy
- 13. In which century did the Majapahit Kingdom reach its peak?
A) 14th century
B) 12th century
C) 16th century
D) 15th century
- 14. Which language was used in the administrative records of Majapahit?
A) Malay
B) Sanskrit
C) English
D) Old Javanese
- 15. What led to the Majapahit Kingdom being viewed as a cultural center?
A) Military conquests
B) Religious diversity
C) Art and literature flourishing
D) Trade routes
- 16. What was the major religion of the Majapahit Kingdom?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Islam
- 17. Who did Gajah Mada pledge to unite the archipelago under?
A) Majapahit
B) Mataram
C) Colonial powers
D) Sultanate of Demak
- 18. The Majapahit Kingdom is known for its what type of architecture?
A) Baroque architecture
B) Gothic architecture
C) Vernacular architecture
D) Temple architecture
- 19. What is the era before the Majapahit Kingdom known as?
A) Tarumanagara
B) Srivijaya
C) Mataram
D) Singhasari
- 20. What was the significance of the Majapahit Kingdom's expansion?
A) Military might in Europe
B) Isolation from trade
C) Cultural influence in Southeast Asia
D) Colonial advantages
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