- 1. Brazil's return to democratic civilian rule marks a significant and transformative chapter in the nation's history, reflecting the resilience and determination of its people after years of political turmoil and military dictatorship. Following a prolonged period of authoritarian governance, characterized by repression and civil liberties violations, the Brazilian populace mobilized in unprecedented numbers to advocate for democracy, culminating in a series of elections that restored civilian leadership. The reinstatement of democracy not only symbolizes a victory for human rights and political freedom but also sets the stage for critical debates on economic reform, social justice, and environmental sustainability in a country rich in culture and diversity. The transition has been met with both hope and challenges, as new leaders endeavor to unite a divided society, address corruption, combat inequality, and reclaim Brazil's standing on the global stage. As citizens engage actively in the democratic process, they reaffirm their commitment to shaping a future that honors the principles of participation and representation, while striving for a more inclusive and just society.
When did Brazil return to democratic civilian rule?
A) 1985
B) 2000
C) 1975
D) 1990
- 2. What was the name of the last military president of Brazil before the return to civilian rule?
A) Dilma Rousseff
B) Jair Bolsonaro
C) João Figueiredo
D) Michel Temer
- 3. What major event triggered the transition to democracy in Brazil?
A) FIFA World Cup
B) Diretas Já movement
C) Brazilian coup d'état
D) Corruption scandal
- 4. Who was the vice president who took office as president after Tancredo Neves' death?
A) Itamar Franco
B) José Sarney
C) Fernando Collor de Mello
D) Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
- 5. Which Brazilian state plays a significant role in the transition to democracy due to its significance in the military regime?
A) Bahia
B) São Paulo
C) Rio de Janeiro
D) Minas Gerais
- 6. Which country was crucial in supporting Brazil's return to democracy?
A) United States
B) Germany
C) Russia
D) China
- 7. Which constitution established the military regime in Brazil?
A) Constitution of 1946
B) Constitution of 1967
C) Constitution of 1988
D) Constitution of 1934
- 8. How many years did the military rule last in Brazil before the transition to democracy?
A) 30
B) 15
C) 12
D) 21
- 9. Who was the first civilian president elected after the military regime in Brazil?
A) Tancredo Neves
B) Itamar Franco
C) Fernando Collor
D) José Sarney
- 10. In what year did Brazil hold its first direct presidential elections after the military rule?
A) 1989
B) 1990
C) 2000
D) 1995
- 11. Who became the first directly elected president of Brazil after the end of the military rule?
A) Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
B) Dilma Rousseff
C) Fernando Henrique Cardoso
D) Fernando Collor
- 12. Who was the first female president of Brazil?
A) Marina Silva
B) Dilma Rousseff
C) Ana Maria Braga
D) Fernanda Montenegro
- 13. Who succeeded Dilma Rousseff as president of Brazil after her impeachment?
A) Marina Silva
B) Jair Bolsonaro
C) Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
D) Michel Temer
- 14. Which Brazilian state was the birthplace of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva?
A) Bahia
B) Rio de Janeiro
C) Pernambuco
D) São Paulo
- 15. What year did Jair Bolsonaro assume office as president of Brazil?
A) 2018
B) 2017
C) 2020
D) 2019
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