- 1. Francis I of France, born on September 12, 1494, and reigning from 1515 until his death in 1547, was a pivotal figure in the French Renaissance and an influential monarch known for his patronage of the arts and his military ambitions. Ascending to the throne after defeating his cousin, King Louis XII, Francis I sought to expand French territory and establish France as a leading power in Europe. He was renowned for his court's vibrant culture, fostering the talents of artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, who spent his final years in France, and architect Pierre Lescot, who contributed to the transformation of the Louvre into a Renaissance palace. Francis was also a key player in the conflicts of the period, engaging in various wars against Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, which significantly shaped the political landscape of Europe. Additionally, his reign witnessed the consolidation of royal power and the promotion of the French language, as he famously declared, 'It is the French tongue that will speak in France.' Francis I's legacy is not only marked by his military exploits and artistic patronage but also by the cultural flourishing that characterized this era in French history, leaving an indelible mark on the nation's identity.
When did Francis I become King of France?
A) 1467
B) 1492
C) 1550
D) 1515
- 2. Who was Francis I's predecessor as King of France?
A) Charles VII
B) Henry II
C) Louis XIV
D) Louis XII
- 3. Which famous artist did Francis I invite to work in France?
A) Michelangelo
B) Leonardo da Vinci
C) Donatello
D) Raphael
- 4. Francis I belonged to which royal house in France?
A) Merovingian
B) Capet
C) Valois
D) Bourbon
- 5. Which treaty secured Francis I's release from captivity after the Battle of Pavia?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Paris
C) Treaty of Tordesillas
D) Treaty of Madrid
- 6. Who was Francis I's main rival for power in Europe?
A) Henry VIII of England
B) Philip II of Spain
C) Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
D) Ferdinand II of Aragon
- 7. When did Francis I sign the Concordat of Bologna with the Pope?
A) 1530
B) 1543
C) 1516
D) 1498
- 8. Which military alliance did Francis I form against Charles V in 1526?
A) League of Cognac
B) Triple Alliance
C) Holy League
D) NATO
- 9. In which of the following wars was France involved during Francis I's reign?
A) Seven Years' War
B) Italian Wars
C) Hundred Years' War
D) Vietnam War
- 10. Who was Francis I's mother?
A) Marguerite de Navarre
B) Diane de Poitiers
C) Louise of Savoy
D) Anne of Brittany
- 11. Francis I died in which year?
A) 1547
B) 1563
C) 1521
D) 1509
- 12. Francis I's most significant defeat against Charles V took place at which battle?
A) Battle of Saint-Quentin
B) Battle of Diu
C) Battle of Pavia
D) Battle of Ceresole
- 13. Who was Francis I's eldest son and successor to the throne?
A) Francis II
B) Henry II
C) Charles IX
D) Louis XV
- 14. Which alliance did Francis I form with the Ottoman Empire against the Habsburgs?
A) Anglo-French Alliance
B) Franco-Ottoman alliance
C) Axis Powers
D) Entente Cordiale
- 15. Francis I's capture at the Battle of Pavia led to the loss of which important territory to Spain?
A) Burgundy
B) Flanders
C) Provence
D) Milan
- 16. Who was Francis I of France?
A) A Scientist
B) A Pope
C) A King
D) An Admiral
- 17. Francis I signed the Concordat of ____ with the Pope.
A) Paris
B) Versailles
C) Vienna
D) Bologna
- 18. Which humanist scholar served as a close advisor to Francis I?
A) Desiderius Erasmus
B) Thomas More
C) John Calvin
D) Guillaume Budé
- 19. Francis I is remembered for his promotion of which cultural movement?
A) Neoclassicism
B) Romanticism
C) Baroque
D) Renaissance
- 20. Francis I established the Collège de France in which city?
A) Marseille
B) Bordeaux
C) Paris
D) Lyon
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