AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) static body
B) virtue of its position
C) moving body
D) All of the above
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 30j
B) 10j
C) 20j
D) 40j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) chemical potential energy
B) Nuclear potential energy
C) mechanical potential energy
D) electrical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) motion
B) none of the above
C) all of the above
D) rest
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Uranus
B) Mercury
C) Jupiter
D) earth
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Saturn
B) Mercury
C) Mars
D) Pluto
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) Neptune
B) Jupiter
C) earth
D) Saturn
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mercury
B) Jupiter
C) Saturn
D) Mars
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) all of the above
B) energy and power
C) stars and galaxies
D) planets and moon
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 350N
B) 38m
C) 380j
D) 450j
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) rainfall
B) bush burning
C) farming
D) soil erosion
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) sound
B) All of the above
C) heat
D) water
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) sheet
B) rill
C) gully
D) slurry
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Man
B) Livings things
C) Human
D) Woman
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) cover crops
B) cover
C) covering sheet
D) mulching
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) deforestation
B) avoid overgrazing
C) planting of cover crops
D) mulching
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 77%
B) 78%
C) 76%
D) 79%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) fuel
B) water
C) food
D) air
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) oxygen cycle
B) water cycle
C) nitrogen cycle
D) carbon cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) ecological
B) economical
C) agricultural
D) humanitarian
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) fuel
B) air
C) liquid
D) water
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) primary and secondary hardness
B) tertiary and primary hardness
C) permanent and temporary hardness
D) stable and unstable hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) pure substance
B) two pure substances
C) impure substance
D) none of the above
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) calcium and magnesium
B) sulphur and ammonium
C) magnesium and aluminum
D) aluminum and manganese
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) washing soda
B) ion exchange resin
C) boiling
D) caustic soda
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) true
B) none of the above
C) false
D) maybe
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) using of slaked lime
C) addition of washing soda
D) using of fluoride
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) lime treatment
B) chlorination
C) transpiration
D) ammoniation
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) destroy soil structure
B) lead to collapse of building
C) loss soil fertility
D) maintains soil texture
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3000j
B) 3kj
C) 30j
D) 300j
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) nuclear chemicals
B) agrochemicals
C) laboratory chemicals
D) pharmaceutical chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) impure
B) heterogenous
C) dirty
D) homogenous
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) Pk
B) Pt
C) P
D) K
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) Acid
B) X-ray
C) light
D) Gamma ray
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) Agriculture
B) Industry
C) laboratory
D) Pharmaceutical
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Limestone
B) Calcium
C) Calcium carbonate
D) Calcium hydroxide
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Fifty degree celcius
B) Ten degree celcius
C) Zero degree celcius
D) Hundred degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 24
B) 22
C) 23
D) 21
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Air pollution
B) Sand pollution
C) Water pollution
D) Soil erosion
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Air
B) Soil
C) Water
D) Sand
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