AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) virtue of its position
B) static body
C) All of the above
D) moving body
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 10j
B) 20j
C) 30j
D) 40j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) Nuclear potential energy
B) chemical potential energy
C) electrical potential energy
D) mechanical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) none of the above
B) motion
C) rest
D) all of the above
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Uranus
B) Mercury
C) earth
D) Jupiter
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Pluto
B) Mars
C) Mercury
D) Saturn
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) earth
B) Saturn
C) Neptune
D) Jupiter
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Saturn
B) Mars
C) Mercury
D) Jupiter
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) planets and moon
B) energy and power
C) stars and galaxies
D) all of the above
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 450j
B) 380j
C) 350N
D) 38m
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) bush burning
B) soil erosion
C) farming
D) rainfall
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) All of the above
B) water
C) heat
D) sound
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) rill
B) gully
C) slurry
D) sheet
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Man
B) Woman
C) Livings things
D) Human
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) mulching
B) covering sheet
C) cover crops
D) cover
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) deforestation
B) avoid overgrazing
C) planting of cover crops
D) mulching
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 78%
B) 76%
C) 79%
D) 77%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) air
B) food
C) water
D) fuel
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) water cycle
B) nitrogen cycle
C) carbon cycle
D) oxygen cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) economical
B) agricultural
C) ecological
D) humanitarian
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) air
B) water
C) liquid
D) fuel
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) tertiary and primary hardness
B) primary and secondary hardness
C) permanent and temporary hardness
D) stable and unstable hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) pure substance
B) impure substance
C) none of the above
D) two pure substances
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) sulphur and ammonium
B) magnesium and aluminum
C) aluminum and manganese
D) calcium and magnesium
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) ion exchange resin
B) boiling
C) washing soda
D) caustic soda
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) maybe
B) true
C) none of the above
D) false
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of slaked lime
B) boiling
C) addition of washing soda
D) using of fluoride
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) lime treatment
B) transpiration
C) chlorination
D) ammoniation
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) lead to collapse of building
B) destroy soil structure
C) maintains soil texture
D) loss soil fertility
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3000j
B) 3kj
C) 30j
D) 300j
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) pharmaceutical chemicals
B) agrochemicals
C) laboratory chemicals
D) nuclear chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) homogenous
B) heterogenous
C) dirty
D) impure
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) Pk
B) P
C) Pt
D) K
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) X-ray
B) light
C) Gamma ray
D) Acid
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) laboratory
B) Pharmaceutical
C) Agriculture
D) Industry
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Limestone
B) Calcium hydroxide
C) Calcium carbonate
D) Calcium
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Ten degree celcius
B) Fifty degree celcius
C) Hundred degree celcius
D) Zero degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 22
B) 21
C) 23
D) 24
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Sand pollution
B) Air pollution
C) Soil erosion
D) Water pollution
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Air
B) Sand
C) Water
D) Soil
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