AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) virtue of its position
B) moving body
C) static body
D) All of the above
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 40j
B) 10j
C) 20j
D) 30j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) Nuclear potential energy
B) electrical potential energy
C) chemical potential energy
D) mechanical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) rest
B) motion
C) all of the above
D) none of the above
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Mercury
B) earth
C) Uranus
D) Jupiter
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Mercury
B) Mars
C) Saturn
D) Pluto
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) earth
B) Neptune
C) Jupiter
D) Saturn
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Jupiter
B) Saturn
C) Mercury
D) Mars
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) energy and power
B) all of the above
C) stars and galaxies
D) planets and moon
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 380j
B) 38m
C) 350N
D) 450j
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) farming
B) rainfall
C) bush burning
D) soil erosion
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) All of the above
B) water
C) heat
D) sound
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) rill
B) sheet
C) slurry
D) gully
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Man
B) Human
C) Livings things
D) Woman
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) cover crops
B) cover
C) mulching
D) covering sheet
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) avoid overgrazing
B) deforestation
C) planting of cover crops
D) mulching
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 76%
B) 79%
C) 78%
D) 77%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) air
B) food
C) water
D) fuel
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) nitrogen cycle
B) water cycle
C) oxygen cycle
D) carbon cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) ecological
B) humanitarian
C) economical
D) agricultural
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) liquid
B) water
C) fuel
D) air
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) tertiary and primary hardness
B) primary and secondary hardness
C) permanent and temporary hardness
D) stable and unstable hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) pure substance
B) two pure substances
C) impure substance
D) none of the above
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) calcium and magnesium
B) aluminum and manganese
C) sulphur and ammonium
D) magnesium and aluminum
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) ion exchange resin
C) caustic soda
D) washing soda
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) maybe
B) false
C) none of the above
D) true
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) addition of washing soda
B) boiling
C) using of slaked lime
D) using of fluoride
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) lime treatment
B) ammoniation
C) transpiration
D) chlorination
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) destroy soil structure
B) maintains soil texture
C) loss soil fertility
D) lead to collapse of building
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 30j
B) 3000j
C) 3kj
D) 300j
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) agrochemicals
B) pharmaceutical chemicals
C) nuclear chemicals
D) laboratory chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) homogenous
B) heterogenous
C) dirty
D) impure
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) Pk
B) P
C) Pt
D) K
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) Acid
B) Gamma ray
C) light
D) X-ray
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) Agriculture
B) Industry
C) laboratory
D) Pharmaceutical
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Calcium hydroxide
B) Calcium carbonate
C) Calcium
D) Limestone
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Hundred degree celcius
B) Fifty degree celcius
C) Zero degree celcius
D) Ten degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 23
B) 21
C) 24
D) 22
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Soil erosion
B) Air pollution
C) Sand pollution
D) Water pollution
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Soil
B) Sand
C) Air
D) Water
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