AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) static body
B) moving body
C) virtue of its position
D) All of the above
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 20j
B) 30j
C) 40j
D) 10j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) Nuclear potential energy
B) mechanical potential energy
C) electrical potential energy
D) chemical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) all of the above
B) none of the above
C) motion
D) rest
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Uranus
B) Mercury
C) earth
D) Jupiter
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Mercury
B) Saturn
C) Pluto
D) Mars
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) Saturn
B) Jupiter
C) earth
D) Neptune
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Saturn
B) Mars
C) Mercury
D) Jupiter
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) energy and power
B) stars and galaxies
C) all of the above
D) planets and moon
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 380j
B) 350N
C) 450j
D) 38m
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) soil erosion
B) farming
C) bush burning
D) rainfall
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) sound
B) water
C) All of the above
D) heat
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) gully
B) slurry
C) rill
D) sheet
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Human
B) Livings things
C) Man
D) Woman
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) cover
B) cover crops
C) mulching
D) covering sheet
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) deforestation
B) planting of cover crops
C) mulching
D) avoid overgrazing
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 77%
B) 76%
C) 79%
D) 78%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) water
B) air
C) food
D) fuel
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) water cycle
B) oxygen cycle
C) nitrogen cycle
D) carbon cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) ecological
B) humanitarian
C) economical
D) agricultural
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) water
B) liquid
C) fuel
D) air
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) primary and secondary hardness
B) stable and unstable hardness
C) permanent and temporary hardness
D) tertiary and primary hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) two pure substances
B) impure substance
C) none of the above
D) pure substance
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) calcium and magnesium
B) magnesium and aluminum
C) sulphur and ammonium
D) aluminum and manganese
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) washing soda
B) ion exchange resin
C) caustic soda
D) boiling
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) maybe
B) false
C) true
D) none of the above
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of slaked lime
B) using of fluoride
C) addition of washing soda
D) boiling
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) lime treatment
B) transpiration
C) ammoniation
D) chlorination
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) destroy soil structure
B) lead to collapse of building
C) loss soil fertility
D) maintains soil texture
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3kj
B) 300j
C) 3000j
D) 30j
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) laboratory chemicals
B) pharmaceutical chemicals
C) agrochemicals
D) nuclear chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) homogenous
B) dirty
C) heterogenous
D) impure
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) Pt
B) P
C) K
D) Pk
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) Acid
B) light
C) X-ray
D) Gamma ray
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) Agriculture
B) Industry
C) laboratory
D) Pharmaceutical
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Calcium carbonate
B) Limestone
C) Calcium
D) Calcium hydroxide
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Zero degree celcius
B) Hundred degree celcius
C) Ten degree celcius
D) Fifty degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 21
B) 24
C) 22
D) 23
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Air pollution
B) Water pollution
C) Sand pollution
D) Soil erosion
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Sand
B) Water
C) Air
D) Soil
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