AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) All of the above
B) virtue of its position
C) moving body
D) static body
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 30j
B) 20j
C) 40j
D) 10j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) Nuclear potential energy
B) mechanical potential energy
C) chemical potential energy
D) electrical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) motion
B) none of the above
C) rest
D) all of the above
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Jupiter
B) earth
C) Mercury
D) Uranus
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Pluto
B) Saturn
C) Mercury
D) Mars
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) earth
B) Jupiter
C) Saturn
D) Neptune
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mars
B) Jupiter
C) Saturn
D) Mercury
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) all of the above
B) stars and galaxies
C) energy and power
D) planets and moon
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 380j
B) 450j
C) 350N
D) 38m
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) soil erosion
B) rainfall
C) bush burning
D) farming
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) heat
B) sound
C) water
D) All of the above
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) sheet
B) gully
C) rill
D) slurry
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Woman
B) Man
C) Human
D) Livings things
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) mulching
B) cover crops
C) cover
D) covering sheet
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) planting of cover crops
B) avoid overgrazing
C) mulching
D) deforestation
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 78%
B) 77%
C) 76%
D) 79%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) fuel
B) food
C) water
D) air
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) water cycle
B) nitrogen cycle
C) carbon cycle
D) oxygen cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) agricultural
B) ecological
C) humanitarian
D) economical
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) air
B) liquid
C) water
D) fuel
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) tertiary and primary hardness
B) stable and unstable hardness
C) permanent and temporary hardness
D) primary and secondary hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) pure substance
B) two pure substances
C) impure substance
D) none of the above
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) sulphur and ammonium
B) aluminum and manganese
C) magnesium and aluminum
D) calcium and magnesium
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) ion exchange resin
C) caustic soda
D) washing soda
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) maybe
B) true
C) false
D) none of the above
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) addition of washing soda
C) using of slaked lime
D) using of fluoride
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) chlorination
B) lime treatment
C) transpiration
D) ammoniation
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) loss soil fertility
B) lead to collapse of building
C) destroy soil structure
D) maintains soil texture
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3000j
B) 3kj
C) 300j
D) 30j
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) agrochemicals
B) pharmaceutical chemicals
C) nuclear chemicals
D) laboratory chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) heterogenous
B) dirty
C) homogenous
D) impure
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) Pt
B) Pk
C) P
D) K
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) Gamma ray
B) light
C) X-ray
D) Acid
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) Agriculture
B) laboratory
C) Industry
D) Pharmaceutical
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Limestone
B) Calcium carbonate
C) Calcium
D) Calcium hydroxide
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Fifty degree celcius
B) Ten degree celcius
C) Hundred degree celcius
D) Zero degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 24
B) 21
C) 23
D) 22
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Soil erosion
B) Air pollution
C) Water pollution
D) Sand pollution
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Soil
B) Sand
C) Air
D) Water
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