AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) moving body
B) static body
C) virtue of its position
D) All of the above
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 10j
B) 30j
C) 40j
D) 20j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) electrical potential energy
B) mechanical potential energy
C) Nuclear potential energy
D) chemical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) none of the above
B) motion
C) rest
D) all of the above
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Uranus
B) earth
C) Mercury
D) Jupiter
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Pluto
B) Mars
C) Mercury
D) Saturn
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) Jupiter
B) earth
C) Saturn
D) Neptune
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Saturn
B) Jupiter
C) Mars
D) Mercury
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) energy and power
B) planets and moon
C) all of the above
D) stars and galaxies
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 38m
B) 380j
C) 450j
D) 350N
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) rainfall
B) bush burning
C) soil erosion
D) farming
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) sound
B) All of the above
C) water
D) heat
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) sheet
B) gully
C) slurry
D) rill
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Woman
B) Livings things
C) Man
D) Human
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) covering sheet
B) cover crops
C) cover
D) mulching
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) deforestation
B) avoid overgrazing
C) mulching
D) planting of cover crops
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 76%
B) 77%
C) 78%
D) 79%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) water
B) fuel
C) air
D) food
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) water cycle
B) carbon cycle
C) nitrogen cycle
D) oxygen cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) humanitarian
B) economical
C) ecological
D) agricultural
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) fuel
B) air
C) water
D) liquid
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) primary and secondary hardness
B) permanent and temporary hardness
C) stable and unstable hardness
D) tertiary and primary hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) none of the above
B) impure substance
C) pure substance
D) two pure substances
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) sulphur and ammonium
B) calcium and magnesium
C) aluminum and manganese
D) magnesium and aluminum
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) ion exchange resin
C) caustic soda
D) washing soda
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) true
B) none of the above
C) maybe
D) false
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) addition of washing soda
B) using of slaked lime
C) using of fluoride
D) boiling
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) chlorination
B) transpiration
C) ammoniation
D) lime treatment
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) maintains soil texture
B) lead to collapse of building
C) loss soil fertility
D) destroy soil structure
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 300j
B) 3000j
C) 30j
D) 3kj
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) agrochemicals
B) laboratory chemicals
C) pharmaceutical chemicals
D) nuclear chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) homogenous
B) impure
C) dirty
D) heterogenous
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) P
B) Pk
C) K
D) Pt
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) light
B) X-ray
C) Acid
D) Gamma ray
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) Pharmaceutical
B) Industry
C) Agriculture
D) laboratory
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Calcium hydroxide
B) Calcium carbonate
C) Limestone
D) Calcium
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Hundred degree celcius
B) Fifty degree celcius
C) Ten degree celcius
D) Zero degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 24
B) 23
C) 22
D) 21
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Water pollution
B) Soil erosion
C) Air pollution
D) Sand pollution
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Soil
B) Water
C) Air
D) Sand
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