AIC JS 1 Basic Science 2nd Term Exam 24/25 session
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) All of the above
B) moving body
C) virtue of its position
D) static body
  • 2. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 40j
B) 10j
C) 20j
D) 30j
  • 3. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) Nuclear potential energy
B) electrical potential energy
C) mechanical potential energy
D) chemical potential energy
  • 4. potential energy is energy at ________
A) rest
B) motion
C) all of the above
D) none of the above
  • 5. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Uranus
B) earth
C) Mercury
D) Jupiter
  • 6. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Pluto
B) Saturn
C) Mars
D) Mercury
  • 7. The biggest planet is ________
A) Jupiter
B) Neptune
C) Saturn
D) earth
  • 8. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mercury
B) Saturn
C) Jupiter
D) Mars
  • 9. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) energy and power
B) all of the above
C) planets and moon
D) stars and galaxies
  • 10. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 450j
B) 38m
C) 350N
D) 380j
  • 11. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) rainfall
B) farming
C) bush burning
D) soil erosion
  • 12. Thermal energy is energy released by _________
A) water
B) sound
C) All of the above
D) heat
  • 13. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) slurry
B) sheet
C) gully
D) rill
  • 14. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Human
B) Woman
C) Livings things
D) Man
  • 15. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) cover crops
B) mulching
C) covering sheet
D) cover
  • 16. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) avoid overgrazing
B) planting of cover crops
C) deforestation
D) mulching
  • 17. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 76%
B) 78%
C) 79%
D) 77%
  • 18. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) fuel
B) water
C) air
D) food
  • 19. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) carbon cycle
B) oxygen cycle
C) nitrogen cycle
D) water cycle
  • 20. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) ecological
B) economical
C) humanitarian
D) agricultural
  • 21. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) air
B) water
C) liquid
D) fuel
  • 22. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) tertiary and primary hardness
B) stable and unstable hardness
C) permanent and temporary hardness
D) primary and secondary hardness
  • 23. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) two pure substances
B) impure substance
C) none of the above
D) pure substance
  • 24. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) sulphur and ammonium
B) calcium and magnesium
C) aluminum and manganese
D) magnesium and aluminum
  • 25. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) caustic soda
B) boiling
C) washing soda
D) ion exchange resin
  • 26. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) none of the above
B) maybe
C) true
D) false
  • 27. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of slaked lime
B) addition of washing soda
C) using of fluoride
D) boiling
  • 28. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) transpiration
B) lime treatment
C) chlorination
D) ammoniation
  • 29. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) maintains soil texture
B) loss soil fertility
C) destroy soil structure
D) lead to collapse of building
  • 30. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3kj
B) 3000j
C) 300j
D) 30j
  • 31. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) agrochemicals
B) nuclear chemicals
C) laboratory chemicals
D) pharmaceutical chemicals
  • 32. Pure substances are mostly _________ in nature
A) impure
B) dirty
C) heterogenous
D) homogenous
  • 33. The chemical symbol for potassium is _______
A) P
B) Pt
C) K
D) Pk
  • 34. An example of nuclear chemical is _____
A) Gamma ray
B) X-ray
C) light
D) Acid
  • 35. HCl, NaOH are examples of chemicals used in _______
A) laboratory
B) Pharmaceutical
C) Industry
D) Agriculture
  • 36. Slaked lime is also known as _____
A) Limestone
B) Calcium hydroxide
C) Calcium
D) Calcium carbonate
  • 37. Water freezes at _____
A) Hundred degree celcius
B) Zero degree celcius
C) Ten degree celcius
D) Fifty degree celcius
  • 38. The air contains _____ percentage of oxygen
A) 24
B) 22
C) 23
D) 21
  • 39. Fumes from exhaust pipes of vehicles causes _____
A) Sand pollution
B) Water pollution
C) Air pollution
D) Soil erosion
  • 40. Land pollution is also the same as _____ pollution
A) Air
B) Sand
C) Water
D) Soil
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