- 1. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a series of ancient Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples that were carved out of solid rock. These stunning caves, located in Maharashtra, India, date back to between the 2nd century BCE and 8th century CE. The caves are renowned for their intricate carvings, stunning sculptures, and beautiful frescoes that depict various religious themes and stories. The Ajanta Caves feature breathtaking paintings that showcase the life of Buddha, while the Ellora Caves are known for their impressive architecture and grand temples dedicated to various gods and goddesses. Visiting the Ajanta and Ellora Caves is like stepping back in time and experiencing the rich cultural heritage and artistic legacy of ancient India.
How are the Ellora Caves different from the Ajanta Caves?
A) Built using bricks instead of rocks
B) Dedicated solely to Buddhist art
C) Combination of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain art
D) Located at a higher elevation
- 2. Which dynasty sponsored the construction of Ellora Caves?
A) Rashtrakuta dynasty
B) Gupta dynasty
C) Mughal dynasty
D) Mauryan dynasty
- 3. Which river flows near the Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
A) Amazon River
B) Ganges River
C) Nile River
D) Waghora River
- 4. What geological features provided the rock for the caves in Ajanta and Ellora?
A) Great Barrier Reef
B) Sahara Desert
C) Deccan Traps
D) Mount Everest
- 5. Why were the Ajanta and Ellora Caves designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A) Potential for tourism growth
B) Outstanding universal value
C) Strategic military location
D) Rich mineral resources
- 6. In which state of India are the Ajanta and Ellora Caves located?
A) Maharashtra
B) Karnataka
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Rajasthan
- 7. Which caves are known for Buddhist cave temples?
A) Elephanta Caves
B) Ellora Caves
C) Karla Caves
D) Ajanta Caves
- 8. Which deity's image is predominantly found in the Ajanta Caves?
A) Vishnu
B) Ganesha
C) Buddha
D) Shiva
- 9. What is the approximate timeframe in which the caves were excavated?
A) 17th century CE to 19th century CE
B) 4th century BCE to 3rd century CE
C) 2nd century BCE to 6th century CE
D) 10th century CE to 15th century CE
- 10. Which type of rock forms the cliff-face for the caves at Ajanta and Ellora?
A) Marble
B) Basalt
C) Sandstone
D) Granite
- 11. What purpose did the caves at Ajanta and Ellora serve during their time of creation?
A) Commercial marketplaces
B) Military barracks
C) Religious retreats and meditation centers
D) Royalty residences
- 12. Who rediscovered the Ajanta Caves in modern times in the 19th century?
A) Vasco da Gama
B) Sir William Jones
C) John Smith
D) Christopher Columbus
- 13. Which caves are known for Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain rock-cut temples?
A) Kanheri Caves
B) Elephanta Caves
C) Ellora Caves
D) Ajanta Caves
- 14. Which cave at Ellora is famous for its Kailasa Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva?
A) Cave 16
B) Cave 26
C) Cave 5
D) Cave 10
- 15. How were the artists able to decorate the interiors of Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
A) By hiring foreign artists
B) With imported fabric tapestries
C) Through advanced CAD software
D) Using natural pigments and minerals
- 16. What is the significance of the Ajanta and Ellora Caves in terms of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A) Only Ajanta Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
B) Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
C) None of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites
D) Only Ellora Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
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