AIC JS 1 Basic Science Revision Test
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) moving body
B) virtue of its position
C) All of the above
D) static body
  • 2. The S.I unit of force is _______
A) Joules
B) Newton
C) Newton metre
D) kilogram
  • 3. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 30j
B) 40j
C) 10j
D) 20j
  • 4. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) electrical potential energy
B) mechanical potential energy
C) chemical potential energy
D) Nuclear potential energy
  • 5. potential energy is energy at ________
A) rest
B) all of the above
C) none of the above
D) motion
  • 6. Both kinetic energy and potential energy are measured in ________
A) Newton
B) meter
C) joules
D) seconds
  • 7. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Mercury
B) Jupiter
C) Uranus
D) earth
  • 8. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Mars
B) Mercury
C) Saturn
D) Pluto
  • 9. The biggest planet is ________
A) earth
B) Neptune
C) Saturn
D) Jupiter
  • 10. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mars
B) Jupiter
C) Saturn
D) Mercury
  • 11. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) energy and power
B) stars and galaxies
C) all of the above
D) planets and moon
  • 12. A leap year has ________ days
A) 363
B) 366
C) 364
D) 365
  • 13. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 380j
B) 350N
C) 38m
D) 450j
  • 14. How many days does it takes the earth to rotate the sun in a year
A) 367 days
B) 365.24days
C) 365 days
D) 366 days
  • 15. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) rainfall
B) soil erosion
C) bush burning
D) farming
  • 16. Energy is the ability to do ________
A) work
B) walk
C) chore
D) job
  • 17. The 3 major processes of formation of water cycle are
A) transportation, transpiration and evaporation
B) evaporation, condensation and precipitation
C) All of the above
D) conducting, convection and radiation
  • 18. Sun supplies both ________ and ________ radiations to atmosphere
A) none of the above
B) ultraviolet and infrared
C) visible and invisible
D) white and black
  • 19. EMR means
A) electronic management radiation
B) electrical magnet radio
C) electromagnetic radio
D) electromagnetic radiation
  • 20. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) slurry
B) gully
C) rill
D) sheet
  • 21. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Man
B) Livings things
C) Human
D) Woman
  • 22. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) covering sheet
B) cover crops
C) cover
D) mulching
  • 23. ________ is the making of series of ridges across a slope
A) terracing
B) fencing
C) all of the above
D) blocking
  • 24. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) deforestation
B) planting of cover crops
C) avoid overgrazing
D) mulching
  • 25. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 78%
B) 77%
C) 79%
D) 76%
  • 26. ________ is the process where water in the form of gas return back to liquid after meeting a cool surface
A) evaporation
B) condensation
C) radiation
D) precipitation
  • 27. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) air
B) fuel
C) water
D) food
  • 28. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) oxygen cycle
B) nitrogen cycle
C) carbon cycle
D) water cycle
  • 29. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) humanitarian
B) economical
C) agricultural
D) ecological
  • 30. ________ is the collection of rain water by trapping it from the roof of houses, rock and trees
A) conversation
B) harvesting
C) collection
D) collation
  • 31. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) fuel
B) air
C) liquid
D) water
  • 32. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) tertiary and primary hardness
B) primary and secondary hardness
C) stable and unstable hardness
D) permanent and temporary hardness
  • 33. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) none of the above
B) pure substance
C) two pure substances
D) impure substance
  • 34. A uniform composition of pure substance is called ________
A) all of the above
B) melting and boiling points
C) homogeneity
D) chemical test
  • 35. ________is an element or compound made up of one type of particle
A) neat substance
B) purity
C) pure substance
D) clean substance
  • 36. pH means
A) potential of helium
B) potential of hydrogen peroxide
C) potential of hydrogen
D) potential of hydrogen oxide
  • 37. ________is the process of rapid mixing of chemical known as coagulants
A) ammoniation
B) fluoridation
C) coagulation
D) filtration
  • 38. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) aluminum and manganese
B) magnesium and aluminum
C) calcium and magnesium
D) sulphur and ammonium
  • 39. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) washing soda
C) ion exchange resin
D) caustic soda
  • 40. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) false
B) true
C) none of the above
D) maybe
  • 41. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) using of slaked lime
C) addition of washing soda
D) using of fluoride
  • 42. The most important step in the water treatment process is ________
A) adding of ammonium
B) adding of aluminum
C) adding of magnesium
D) adding of chlorine
  • 43. The following are functions of lime treatment to water except
A) remove hardness
B) clarify the water
C) increase pH
D) improve taste
  • 44. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) ammoniation
B) lime treatment
C) chlorination
D) transpiration
  • 45. Potential energy is measured in ________
A) kilometer
B) kilogram
C) joules
D) Newton
  • 46. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) loss soil fertility
B) lead to collapse of buildin
C) destroy soil structure
D) maintains soil texture
  • 47. Emission from industries and domestic internal combustion of engines are causes of ________
A) land pollution
B) water pollution
C) sand pollution
D) air pollution
  • 48. ________is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
A) condensation
B) precipitation
C) evaporation
D) convection
  • 49. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 30j
B) 3kj
C) 300j
D) 3000j
  • 50. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) laboratory chemicals
B) nuclear chemicals
C) pharmaceutical chemicals
D) agrochemicals
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