AIC JS 1 Basic Science Revision Test
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) static body
B) All of the above
C) moving body
D) virtue of its position
  • 2. The S.I unit of force is _______
A) kilogram
B) Joules
C) Newton metre
D) Newton
  • 3. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 40j
B) 30j
C) 20j
D) 10j
  • 4. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) Nuclear potential energy
B) chemical potential energy
C) mechanical potential energy
D) electrical potential energy
  • 5. potential energy is energy at ________
A) motion
B) none of the above
C) all of the above
D) rest
  • 6. Both kinetic energy and potential energy are measured in ________
A) joules
B) meter
C) Newton
D) seconds
  • 7. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Mercury
B) earth
C) Uranus
D) Jupiter
  • 8. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Mars
B) Pluto
C) Mercury
D) Saturn
  • 9. The biggest planet is ________
A) Neptune
B) Jupiter
C) earth
D) Saturn
  • 10. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mars
B) Mercury
C) Jupiter
D) Saturn
  • 11. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) energy and power
B) all of the above
C) stars and galaxies
D) planets and moon
  • 12. A leap year has ________ days
A) 365
B) 366
C) 364
D) 363
  • 13. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 350N
B) 380j
C) 450j
D) 38m
  • 14. How many days does it takes the earth to rotate the sun in a year
A) 367 days
B) 365.24days
C) 365 days
D) 366 days
  • 15. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) farming
B) rainfall
C) bush burning
D) soil erosion
  • 16. Energy is the ability to do ________
A) chore
B) work
C) walk
D) job
  • 17. The 3 major processes of formation of water cycle are
A) conducting, convection and radiation
B) evaporation, condensation and precipitation
C) transportation, transpiration and evaporation
D) All of the above
  • 18. Sun supplies both ________ and ________ radiations to atmosphere
A) visible and invisible
B) ultraviolet and infrared
C) none of the above
D) white and black
  • 19. EMR means
A) electrical magnet radio
B) electromagnetic radiation
C) electromagnetic radio
D) electronic management radiation
  • 20. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) rill
B) gully
C) slurry
D) sheet
  • 21. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Human
B) Livings things
C) Woman
D) Man
  • 22. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) covering sheet
B) cover crops
C) cover
D) mulching
  • 23. ________ is the making of series of ridges across a slope
A) all of the above
B) blocking
C) fencing
D) terracing
  • 24. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) mulching
B) deforestation
C) planting of cover crops
D) avoid overgrazing
  • 25. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 77%
B) 78%
C) 76%
D) 79%
  • 26. ________ is the process where water in the form of gas return back to liquid after meeting a cool surface
A) condensation
B) radiation
C) evaporation
D) precipitation
  • 27. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) food
B) water
C) fuel
D) air
  • 28. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) carbon cycle
B) water cycle
C) nitrogen cycle
D) oxygen cycle
  • 29. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) ecological
B) economical
C) agricultural
D) humanitarian
  • 30. ________ is the collection of rain water by trapping it from the roof of houses, rock and trees
A) collection
B) conversation
C) harvesting
D) collation
  • 31. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) air
B) liquid
C) fuel
D) water
  • 32. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) permanent and temporary hardness
B) primary and secondary hardness
C) stable and unstable hardness
D) tertiary and primary hardness
  • 33. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) impure substance
B) two pure substances
C) none of the above
D) pure substance
  • 34. A uniform composition of pure substance is called ________
A) melting and boiling points
B) chemical test
C) homogeneity
D) all of the above
  • 35. ________is an element or compound made up of one type of particle
A) pure substance
B) purity
C) neat substance
D) clean substance
  • 36. pH means
A) potential of helium
B) potential of hydrogen oxide
C) potential of hydrogen
D) potential of hydrogen peroxide
  • 37. ________is the process of rapid mixing of chemical known as coagulants
A) coagulation
B) fluoridation
C) filtration
D) ammoniation
  • 38. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) sulphur and ammonium
B) aluminum and manganese
C) magnesium and aluminum
D) calcium and magnesium
  • 39. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) washing soda
B) ion exchange resin
C) boiling
D) caustic soda
  • 40. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) none of the above
B) true
C) false
D) maybe
  • 41. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of fluoride
B) using of slaked lime
C) addition of washing soda
D) boiling
  • 42. The most important step in the water treatment process is ________
A) adding of ammonium
B) adding of magnesium
C) adding of chlorine
D) adding of aluminum
  • 43. The following are functions of lime treatment to water except
A) increase pH
B) clarify the water
C) improve taste
D) remove hardness
  • 44. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) chlorination
B) lime treatment
C) ammoniation
D) transpiration
  • 45. Potential energy is measured in ________
A) Newton
B) kilometer
C) joules
D) kilogram
  • 46. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) destroy soil structure
B) maintains soil texture
C) lead to collapse of buildin
D) loss soil fertility
  • 47. Emission from industries and domestic internal combustion of engines are causes of ________
A) water pollution
B) air pollution
C) land pollution
D) sand pollution
  • 48. ________is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
A) precipitation
B) convection
C) evaporation
D) condensation
  • 49. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3000j
B) 3kj
C) 30j
D) 300j
  • 50. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) pharmaceutical chemicals
B) agrochemicals
C) nuclear chemicals
D) laboratory chemicals
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