AIC JS 1 Basic Science Revision Test
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) virtue of its position
B) moving body
C) static body
D) All of the above
  • 2. The S.I unit of force is _______
A) Joules
B) Newton
C) Newton metre
D) kilogram
  • 3. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 40j
B) 20j
C) 30j
D) 10j
  • 4. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) mechanical potential energy
B) Nuclear potential energy
C) electrical potential energy
D) chemical potential energy
  • 5. potential energy is energy at ________
A) motion
B) all of the above
C) rest
D) none of the above
  • 6. Both kinetic energy and potential energy are measured in ________
A) meter
B) joules
C) seconds
D) Newton
  • 7. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Uranus
B) earth
C) Jupiter
D) Mercury
  • 8. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Saturn
B) Pluto
C) Mercury
D) Mars
  • 9. The biggest planet is ________
A) Saturn
B) Neptune
C) earth
D) Jupiter
  • 10. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mars
B) Jupiter
C) Mercury
D) Saturn
  • 11. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) stars and galaxies
B) planets and moon
C) all of the above
D) energy and power
  • 12. A leap year has ________ days
A) 366
B) 364
C) 363
D) 365
  • 13. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 38m
B) 380j
C) 350N
D) 450j
  • 14. How many days does it takes the earth to rotate the sun in a year
A) 365.24days
B) 367 days
C) 365 days
D) 366 days
  • 15. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) bush burning
B) rainfall
C) soil erosion
D) farming
  • 16. Energy is the ability to do ________
A) work
B) chore
C) walk
D) job
  • 17. The 3 major processes of formation of water cycle are
A) conducting, convection and radiation
B) transportation, transpiration and evaporation
C) All of the above
D) evaporation, condensation and precipitation
  • 18. Sun supplies both ________ and ________ radiations to atmosphere
A) white and black
B) visible and invisible
C) none of the above
D) ultraviolet and infrared
  • 19. EMR means
A) electromagnetic radio
B) electrical magnet radio
C) electronic management radiation
D) electromagnetic radiation
  • 20. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) slurry
B) gully
C) rill
D) sheet
  • 21. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Woman
B) Man
C) Livings things
D) Human
  • 22. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) cover crops
B) mulching
C) cover
D) covering sheet
  • 23. ________ is the making of series of ridges across a slope
A) fencing
B) all of the above
C) terracing
D) blocking
  • 24. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) mulching
B) deforestation
C) planting of cover crops
D) avoid overgrazing
  • 25. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 77%
B) 78%
C) 76%
D) 79%
  • 26. ________ is the process where water in the form of gas return back to liquid after meeting a cool surface
A) radiation
B) condensation
C) evaporation
D) precipitation
  • 27. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) fuel
B) water
C) food
D) air
  • 28. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) oxygen cycle
B) nitrogen cycle
C) water cycle
D) carbon cycle
  • 29. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) agricultural
B) economical
C) humanitarian
D) ecological
  • 30. ________ is the collection of rain water by trapping it from the roof of houses, rock and trees
A) collation
B) conversation
C) harvesting
D) collection
  • 31. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) air
B) water
C) liquid
D) fuel
  • 32. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) tertiary and primary hardness
B) primary and secondary hardness
C) stable and unstable hardness
D) permanent and temporary hardness
  • 33. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) two pure substances
B) impure substance
C) none of the above
D) pure substance
  • 34. A uniform composition of pure substance is called ________
A) melting and boiling points
B) chemical test
C) all of the above
D) homogeneity
  • 35. ________is an element or compound made up of one type of particle
A) pure substance
B) neat substance
C) purity
D) clean substance
  • 36. pH means
A) potential of hydrogen peroxide
B) potential of hydrogen oxide
C) potential of helium
D) potential of hydrogen
  • 37. ________is the process of rapid mixing of chemical known as coagulants
A) coagulation
B) fluoridation
C) filtration
D) ammoniation
  • 38. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) sulphur and ammonium
B) magnesium and aluminum
C) calcium and magnesium
D) aluminum and manganese
  • 39. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) caustic soda
B) washing soda
C) boiling
D) ion exchange resin
  • 40. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) none of the above
B) false
C) maybe
D) true
  • 41. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) using of fluoride
C) addition of washing soda
D) using of slaked lime
  • 42. The most important step in the water treatment process is ________
A) adding of aluminum
B) adding of magnesium
C) adding of chlorine
D) adding of ammonium
  • 43. The following are functions of lime treatment to water except
A) improve taste
B) remove hardness
C) clarify the water
D) increase pH
  • 44. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) lime treatment
B) transpiration
C) ammoniation
D) chlorination
  • 45. Potential energy is measured in ________
A) Newton
B) kilogram
C) kilometer
D) joules
  • 46. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) maintains soil texture
B) loss soil fertility
C) lead to collapse of buildin
D) destroy soil structure
  • 47. Emission from industries and domestic internal combustion of engines are causes of ________
A) sand pollution
B) water pollution
C) air pollution
D) land pollution
  • 48. ________is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
A) convection
B) condensation
C) evaporation
D) precipitation
  • 49. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 30j
B) 3000j
C) 300j
D) 3kj
  • 50. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) pharmaceutical chemicals
B) laboratory chemicals
C) nuclear chemicals
D) agrochemicals
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