AIC JS 1 Basic Science Revision Test
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) moving body
B) virtue of its position
C) static body
D) All of the above
  • 2. The S.I unit of force is _______
A) Newton
B) kilogram
C) Newton metre
D) Joules
  • 3. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 20j
B) 30j
C) 10j
D) 40j
  • 4. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) mechanical potential energy
B) chemical potential energy
C) Nuclear potential energy
D) electrical potential energy
  • 5. potential energy is energy at ________
A) all of the above
B) motion
C) rest
D) none of the above
  • 6. Both kinetic energy and potential energy are measured in ________
A) joules
B) Newton
C) seconds
D) meter
  • 7. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Uranus
B) earth
C) Mercury
D) Jupiter
  • 8. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Pluto
B) Saturn
C) Mercury
D) Mars
  • 9. The biggest planet is ________
A) Neptune
B) Saturn
C) earth
D) Jupiter
  • 10. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mercury
B) Saturn
C) Jupiter
D) Mars
  • 11. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) stars and galaxies
B) all of the above
C) planets and moon
D) energy and power
  • 12. A leap year has ________ days
A) 365
B) 366
C) 364
D) 363
  • 13. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 380j
B) 350N
C) 38m
D) 450j
  • 14. How many days does it takes the earth to rotate the sun in a year
A) 367 days
B) 365.24days
C) 366 days
D) 365 days
  • 15. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) rainfall
B) soil erosion
C) bush burning
D) farming
  • 16. Energy is the ability to do ________
A) walk
B) job
C) chore
D) work
  • 17. The 3 major processes of formation of water cycle are
A) transportation, transpiration and evaporation
B) All of the above
C) evaporation, condensation and precipitation
D) conducting, convection and radiation
  • 18. Sun supplies both ________ and ________ radiations to atmosphere
A) visible and invisible
B) white and black
C) ultraviolet and infrared
D) none of the above
  • 19. EMR means
A) electromagnetic radio
B) electromagnetic radiation
C) electronic management radiation
D) electrical magnet radio
  • 20. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) rill
B) sheet
C) slurry
D) gully
  • 21. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Human
B) Woman
C) Livings things
D) Man
  • 22. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) covering sheet
B) cover crops
C) mulching
D) cover
  • 23. ________ is the making of series of ridges across a slope
A) blocking
B) fencing
C) terracing
D) all of the above
  • 24. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) avoid overgrazing
B) deforestation
C) mulching
D) planting of cover crops
  • 25. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 78%
B) 79%
C) 76%
D) 77%
  • 26. ________ is the process where water in the form of gas return back to liquid after meeting a cool surface
A) radiation
B) precipitation
C) condensation
D) evaporation
  • 27. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) air
B) fuel
C) water
D) food
  • 28. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) carbon cycle
B) oxygen cycle
C) water cycle
D) nitrogen cycle
  • 29. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) agricultural
B) humanitarian
C) ecological
D) economical
  • 30. ________ is the collection of rain water by trapping it from the roof of houses, rock and trees
A) collation
B) collection
C) conversation
D) harvesting
  • 31. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) fuel
B) water
C) liquid
D) air
  • 32. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) primary and secondary hardness
B) stable and unstable hardness
C) permanent and temporary hardness
D) tertiary and primary hardness
  • 33. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) none of the above
B) impure substance
C) two pure substances
D) pure substance
  • 34. A uniform composition of pure substance is called ________
A) all of the above
B) homogeneity
C) chemical test
D) melting and boiling points
  • 35. ________is an element or compound made up of one type of particle
A) purity
B) clean substance
C) pure substance
D) neat substance
  • 36. pH means
A) potential of hydrogen
B) potential of helium
C) potential of hydrogen oxide
D) potential of hydrogen peroxide
  • 37. ________is the process of rapid mixing of chemical known as coagulants
A) fluoridation
B) coagulation
C) ammoniation
D) filtration
  • 38. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) calcium and magnesium
B) magnesium and aluminum
C) sulphur and ammonium
D) aluminum and manganese
  • 39. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) washing soda
B) ion exchange resin
C) boiling
D) caustic soda
  • 40. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) none of the above
B) false
C) maybe
D) true
  • 41. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of slaked lime
B) using of fluoride
C) addition of washing soda
D) boiling
  • 42. The most important step in the water treatment process is ________
A) adding of magnesium
B) adding of aluminum
C) adding of chlorine
D) adding of ammonium
  • 43. The following are functions of lime treatment to water except
A) increase pH
B) improve taste
C) remove hardness
D) clarify the water
  • 44. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) chlorination
B) lime treatment
C) ammoniation
D) transpiration
  • 45. Potential energy is measured in ________
A) Newton
B) kilogram
C) joules
D) kilometer
  • 46. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) maintains soil texture
B) loss soil fertility
C) lead to collapse of buildin
D) destroy soil structure
  • 47. Emission from industries and domestic internal combustion of engines are causes of ________
A) land pollution
B) air pollution
C) sand pollution
D) water pollution
  • 48. ________is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
A) condensation
B) convection
C) evaporation
D) precipitation
  • 49. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 300j
B) 3000j
C) 30j
D) 3kj
  • 50. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) laboratory chemicals
B) agrochemicals
C) nuclear chemicals
D) pharmaceutical chemicals
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