AIC JS 1 Basic Science Revision Test
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) All of the above
B) virtue of its position
C) moving body
D) static body
  • 2. The S.I unit of force is _______
A) Newton
B) kilogram
C) Newton metre
D) Joules
  • 3. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 20j
B) 10j
C) 30j
D) 40j
  • 4. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) electrical potential energy
B) chemical potential energy
C) Nuclear potential energy
D) mechanical potential energy
  • 5. potential energy is energy at ________
A) rest
B) all of the above
C) none of the above
D) motion
  • 6. Both kinetic energy and potential energy are measured in ________
A) meter
B) Newton
C) joules
D) seconds
  • 7. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) earth
B) Uranus
C) Mercury
D) Jupiter
  • 8. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Pluto
B) Mercury
C) Saturn
D) Mars
  • 9. The biggest planet is ________
A) earth
B) Saturn
C) Neptune
D) Jupiter
  • 10. The smallest planet is ________
A) Saturn
B) Mars
C) Jupiter
D) Mercury
  • 11. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) all of the above
B) stars and galaxies
C) planets and moon
D) energy and power
  • 12. A leap year has ________ days
A) 366
B) 363
C) 365
D) 364
  • 13. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 380j
B) 350N
C) 38m
D) 450j
  • 14. How many days does it takes the earth to rotate the sun in a year
A) 365 days
B) 365.24days
C) 366 days
D) 367 days
  • 15. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) farming
B) soil erosion
C) rainfall
D) bush burning
  • 16. Energy is the ability to do ________
A) work
B) job
C) chore
D) walk
  • 17. The 3 major processes of formation of water cycle are
A) conducting, convection and radiation
B) All of the above
C) transportation, transpiration and evaporation
D) evaporation, condensation and precipitation
  • 18. Sun supplies both ________ and ________ radiations to atmosphere
A) visible and invisible
B) ultraviolet and infrared
C) none of the above
D) white and black
  • 19. EMR means
A) electromagnetic radio
B) electronic management radiation
C) electrical magnet radio
D) electromagnetic radiation
  • 20. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) slurry
B) sheet
C) rill
D) gully
  • 21. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Woman
B) Man
C) Livings things
D) Human
  • 22. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) cover
B) mulching
C) cover crops
D) covering sheet
  • 23. ________ is the making of series of ridges across a slope
A) blocking
B) terracing
C) fencing
D) all of the above
  • 24. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) planting of cover crops
B) avoid overgrazing
C) deforestation
D) mulching
  • 25. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 76%
B) 77%
C) 79%
D) 78%
  • 26. ________ is the process where water in the form of gas return back to liquid after meeting a cool surface
A) evaporation
B) radiation
C) condensation
D) precipitation
  • 27. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) food
B) water
C) fuel
D) air
  • 28. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) nitrogen cycle
B) carbon cycle
C) water cycle
D) oxygen cycle
  • 29. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) humanitarian
B) agricultural
C) economical
D) ecological
  • 30. ________ is the collection of rain water by trapping it from the roof of houses, rock and trees
A) collection
B) conversation
C) collation
D) harvesting
  • 31. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) air
B) liquid
C) water
D) fuel
  • 32. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) primary and secondary hardness
B) permanent and temporary hardness
C) stable and unstable hardness
D) tertiary and primary hardness
  • 33. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) impure substance
B) two pure substances
C) none of the above
D) pure substance
  • 34. A uniform composition of pure substance is called ________
A) chemical test
B) homogeneity
C) all of the above
D) melting and boiling points
  • 35. ________is an element or compound made up of one type of particle
A) clean substance
B) neat substance
C) purity
D) pure substance
  • 36. pH means
A) potential of helium
B) potential of hydrogen oxide
C) potential of hydrogen
D) potential of hydrogen peroxide
  • 37. ________is the process of rapid mixing of chemical known as coagulants
A) fluoridation
B) filtration
C) coagulation
D) ammoniation
  • 38. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) sulphur and ammonium
B) aluminum and manganese
C) magnesium and aluminum
D) calcium and magnesium
  • 39. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) caustic soda
C) washing soda
D) ion exchange resin
  • 40. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) true
B) false
C) none of the above
D) maybe
  • 41. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) using of slaked lime
C) using of fluoride
D) addition of washing soda
  • 42. The most important step in the water treatment process is ________
A) adding of magnesium
B) adding of ammonium
C) adding of aluminum
D) adding of chlorine
  • 43. The following are functions of lime treatment to water except
A) increase pH
B) remove hardness
C) clarify the water
D) improve taste
  • 44. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) lime treatment
B) chlorination
C) transpiration
D) ammoniation
  • 45. Potential energy is measured in ________
A) kilogram
B) Newton
C) kilometer
D) joules
  • 46. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) lead to collapse of buildin
B) loss soil fertility
C) maintains soil texture
D) destroy soil structure
  • 47. Emission from industries and domestic internal combustion of engines are causes of ________
A) water pollution
B) sand pollution
C) land pollution
D) air pollution
  • 48. ________is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
A) convection
B) condensation
C) evaporation
D) precipitation
  • 49. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 300j
B) 3000j
C) 3kj
D) 30j
  • 50. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) pharmaceutical chemicals
B) agrochemicals
C) nuclear chemicals
D) laboratory chemicals
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