AIC JS 1 Basic Science Revision Test
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) moving body
B) virtue of its position
C) static body
D) All of the above
  • 2. The S.I unit of force is _______
A) kilogram
B) Newton metre
C) Newton
D) Joules
  • 3. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 20j
B) 30j
C) 10j
D) 40j
  • 4. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) chemical potential energy
B) mechanical potential energy
C) Nuclear potential energy
D) electrical potential energy
  • 5. potential energy is energy at ________
A) none of the above
B) rest
C) motion
D) all of the above
  • 6. Both kinetic energy and potential energy are measured in ________
A) joules
B) seconds
C) Newton
D) meter
  • 7. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Uranus
B) Mercury
C) Jupiter
D) earth
  • 8. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Mercury
B) Saturn
C) Mars
D) Pluto
  • 9. The biggest planet is ________
A) Neptune
B) earth
C) Saturn
D) Jupiter
  • 10. The smallest planet is ________
A) Jupiter
B) Saturn
C) Mercury
D) Mars
  • 11. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) stars and galaxies
B) all of the above
C) energy and power
D) planets and moon
  • 12. A leap year has ________ days
A) 364
B) 366
C) 363
D) 365
  • 13. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 350N
B) 450j
C) 38m
D) 380j
  • 14. How many days does it takes the earth to rotate the sun in a year
A) 365.24days
B) 365 days
C) 366 days
D) 367 days
  • 15. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) soil erosion
B) farming
C) rainfall
D) bush burning
  • 16. Energy is the ability to do ________
A) job
B) chore
C) walk
D) work
  • 17. The 3 major processes of formation of water cycle are
A) All of the above
B) transportation, transpiration and evaporation
C) conducting, convection and radiation
D) evaporation, condensation and precipitation
  • 18. Sun supplies both ________ and ________ radiations to atmosphere
A) ultraviolet and infrared
B) visible and invisible
C) none of the above
D) white and black
  • 19. EMR means
A) electrical magnet radio
B) electronic management radiation
C) electromagnetic radio
D) electromagnetic radiation
  • 20. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) slurry
B) gully
C) rill
D) sheet
  • 21. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Human
B) Livings things
C) Man
D) Woman
  • 22. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) mulching
B) cover crops
C) cover
D) covering sheet
  • 23. ________ is the making of series of ridges across a slope
A) fencing
B) terracing
C) all of the above
D) blocking
  • 24. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) avoid overgrazing
B) planting of cover crops
C) deforestation
D) mulching
  • 25. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 77%
B) 78%
C) 79%
D) 76%
  • 26. ________ is the process where water in the form of gas return back to liquid after meeting a cool surface
A) evaporation
B) precipitation
C) radiation
D) condensation
  • 27. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) air
B) fuel
C) water
D) food
  • 28. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) oxygen cycle
B) carbon cycle
C) water cycle
D) nitrogen cycle
  • 29. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) humanitarian
B) ecological
C) agricultural
D) economical
  • 30. ________ is the collection of rain water by trapping it from the roof of houses, rock and trees
A) collection
B) harvesting
C) collation
D) conversation
  • 31. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) fuel
B) liquid
C) water
D) air
  • 32. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) stable and unstable hardness
B) primary and secondary hardness
C) permanent and temporary hardness
D) tertiary and primary hardness
  • 33. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) pure substance
B) two pure substances
C) none of the above
D) impure substance
  • 34. A uniform composition of pure substance is called ________
A) chemical test
B) all of the above
C) homogeneity
D) melting and boiling points
  • 35. ________is an element or compound made up of one type of particle
A) clean substance
B) neat substance
C) purity
D) pure substance
  • 36. pH means
A) potential of helium
B) potential of hydrogen
C) potential of hydrogen peroxide
D) potential of hydrogen oxide
  • 37. ________is the process of rapid mixing of chemical known as coagulants
A) fluoridation
B) coagulation
C) filtration
D) ammoniation
  • 38. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) magnesium and aluminum
B) aluminum and manganese
C) calcium and magnesium
D) sulphur and ammonium
  • 39. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) washing soda
B) boiling
C) caustic soda
D) ion exchange resin
  • 40. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) none of the above
B) maybe
C) true
D) false
  • 41. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) addition of washing soda
C) using of slaked lime
D) using of fluoride
  • 42. The most important step in the water treatment process is ________
A) adding of aluminum
B) adding of chlorine
C) adding of magnesium
D) adding of ammonium
  • 43. The following are functions of lime treatment to water except
A) improve taste
B) increase pH
C) clarify the water
D) remove hardness
  • 44. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) ammoniation
B) lime treatment
C) chlorination
D) transpiration
  • 45. Potential energy is measured in ________
A) kilometer
B) joules
C) kilogram
D) Newton
  • 46. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) lead to collapse of buildin
B) loss soil fertility
C) destroy soil structure
D) maintains soil texture
  • 47. Emission from industries and domestic internal combustion of engines are causes of ________
A) land pollution
B) air pollution
C) water pollution
D) sand pollution
  • 48. ________is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
A) convection
B) evaporation
C) condensation
D) precipitation
  • 49. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 30j
B) 3kj
C) 300j
D) 3000j
  • 50. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) laboratory chemicals
B) nuclear chemicals
C) agrochemicals
D) pharmaceutical chemicals
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