AIC JS 1 Basic Science Revision Test
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) All of the above
B) moving body
C) static body
D) virtue of its position
  • 2. The S.I unit of force is _______
A) Joules
B) Newton metre
C) Newton
D) kilogram
  • 3. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 30j
B) 20j
C) 10j
D) 40j
  • 4. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) electrical potential energy
B) chemical potential energy
C) mechanical potential energy
D) Nuclear potential energy
  • 5. potential energy is energy at ________
A) none of the above
B) motion
C) rest
D) all of the above
  • 6. Both kinetic energy and potential energy are measured in ________
A) meter
B) Newton
C) seconds
D) joules
  • 7. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) Mercury
B) earth
C) Jupiter
D) Uranus
  • 8. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Saturn
B) Pluto
C) Mercury
D) Mars
  • 9. The biggest planet is ________
A) Jupiter
B) earth
C) Saturn
D) Neptune
  • 10. The smallest planet is ________
A) Jupiter
B) Saturn
C) Mercury
D) Mars
  • 11. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) planets and moon
B) stars and galaxies
C) all of the above
D) energy and power
  • 12. A leap year has ________ days
A) 366
B) 364
C) 365
D) 363
  • 13. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 350N
B) 38m
C) 380j
D) 450j
  • 14. How many days does it takes the earth to rotate the sun in a year
A) 367 days
B) 365 days
C) 366 days
D) 365.24days
  • 15. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) bush burning
B) soil erosion
C) rainfall
D) farming
  • 16. Energy is the ability to do ________
A) work
B) walk
C) job
D) chore
  • 17. The 3 major processes of formation of water cycle are
A) transportation, transpiration and evaporation
B) conducting, convection and radiation
C) All of the above
D) evaporation, condensation and precipitation
  • 18. Sun supplies both ________ and ________ radiations to atmosphere
A) white and black
B) none of the above
C) ultraviolet and infrared
D) visible and invisible
  • 19. EMR means
A) electromagnetic radiation
B) electronic management radiation
C) electrical magnet radio
D) electromagnetic radio
  • 20. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) slurry
B) sheet
C) gully
D) rill
  • 21. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Man
B) Livings things
C) Human
D) Woman
  • 22. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) covering sheet
B) cover
C) mulching
D) cover crops
  • 23. ________ is the making of series of ridges across a slope
A) blocking
B) fencing
C) terracing
D) all of the above
  • 24. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) mulching
B) avoid overgrazing
C) planting of cover crops
D) deforestation
  • 25. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 79%
B) 78%
C) 76%
D) 77%
  • 26. ________ is the process where water in the form of gas return back to liquid after meeting a cool surface
A) evaporation
B) condensation
C) radiation
D) precipitation
  • 27. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) air
B) water
C) food
D) fuel
  • 28. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) nitrogen cycle
B) water cycle
C) oxygen cycle
D) carbon cycle
  • 29. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) ecological
B) agricultural
C) humanitarian
D) economical
  • 30. ________ is the collection of rain water by trapping it from the roof of houses, rock and trees
A) collation
B) harvesting
C) conversation
D) collection
  • 31. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) air
B) liquid
C) fuel
D) water
  • 32. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) permanent and temporary hardness
B) stable and unstable hardness
C) tertiary and primary hardness
D) primary and secondary hardness
  • 33. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) two pure substances
B) pure substance
C) none of the above
D) impure substance
  • 34. A uniform composition of pure substance is called ________
A) melting and boiling points
B) chemical test
C) all of the above
D) homogeneity
  • 35. ________is an element or compound made up of one type of particle
A) purity
B) pure substance
C) clean substance
D) neat substance
  • 36. pH means
A) potential of helium
B) potential of hydrogen peroxide
C) potential of hydrogen
D) potential of hydrogen oxide
  • 37. ________is the process of rapid mixing of chemical known as coagulants
A) filtration
B) ammoniation
C) coagulation
D) fluoridation
  • 38. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) aluminum and manganese
B) sulphur and ammonium
C) calcium and magnesium
D) magnesium and aluminum
  • 39. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) caustic soda
C) ion exchange resin
D) washing soda
  • 40. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) none of the above
B) maybe
C) false
D) true
  • 41. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) using of slaked lime
C) using of fluoride
D) addition of washing soda
  • 42. The most important step in the water treatment process is ________
A) adding of aluminum
B) adding of ammonium
C) adding of chlorine
D) adding of magnesium
  • 43. The following are functions of lime treatment to water except
A) remove hardness
B) increase pH
C) clarify the water
D) improve taste
  • 44. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) chlorination
B) lime treatment
C) ammoniation
D) transpiration
  • 45. Potential energy is measured in ________
A) kilometer
B) kilogram
C) joules
D) Newton
  • 46. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) destroy soil structure
B) lead to collapse of buildin
C) maintains soil texture
D) loss soil fertility
  • 47. Emission from industries and domestic internal combustion of engines are causes of ________
A) water pollution
B) air pollution
C) sand pollution
D) land pollution
  • 48. ________is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
A) condensation
B) precipitation
C) evaporation
D) convection
  • 49. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 300j
B) 3kj
C) 30j
D) 3000j
  • 50. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) laboratory chemicals
B) pharmaceutical chemicals
C) nuclear chemicals
D) agrochemicals
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