AIC JS 1 Basic Science Revision Test
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) virtue of its position
B) All of the above
C) moving body
D) static body
  • 2. The S.I unit of force is _______
A) Newton
B) Joules
C) kilogram
D) Newton metre
  • 3. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 10j
B) 40j
C) 30j
D) 20j
  • 4. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) mechanical potential energy
B) Nuclear potential energy
C) electrical potential energy
D) chemical potential energy
  • 5. potential energy is energy at ________
A) rest
B) motion
C) none of the above
D) all of the above
  • 6. Both kinetic energy and potential energy are measured in ________
A) Newton
B) seconds
C) meter
D) joules
  • 7. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) earth
B) Uranus
C) Mercury
D) Jupiter
  • 8. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Mercury
B) Pluto
C) Mars
D) Saturn
  • 9. The biggest planet is ________
A) Saturn
B) Jupiter
C) Neptune
D) earth
  • 10. The smallest planet is ________
A) Jupiter
B) Mercury
C) Mars
D) Saturn
  • 11. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) energy and power
B) planets and moon
C) all of the above
D) stars and galaxies
  • 12. A leap year has ________ days
A) 366
B) 365
C) 363
D) 364
  • 13. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 38m
B) 350N
C) 450j
D) 380j
  • 14. How many days does it takes the earth to rotate the sun in a year
A) 365.24days
B) 365 days
C) 366 days
D) 367 days
  • 15. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) rainfall
B) soil erosion
C) bush burning
D) farming
  • 16. Energy is the ability to do ________
A) walk
B) work
C) chore
D) job
  • 17. The 3 major processes of formation of water cycle are
A) evaporation, condensation and precipitation
B) All of the above
C) transportation, transpiration and evaporation
D) conducting, convection and radiation
  • 18. Sun supplies both ________ and ________ radiations to atmosphere
A) none of the above
B) ultraviolet and infrared
C) visible and invisible
D) white and black
  • 19. EMR means
A) electromagnetic radio
B) electrical magnet radio
C) electromagnetic radiation
D) electronic management radiation
  • 20. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) rill
B) gully
C) sheet
D) slurry
  • 21. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Human
B) Woman
C) Man
D) Livings things
  • 22. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) mulching
B) covering sheet
C) cover crops
D) cover
  • 23. ________ is the making of series of ridges across a slope
A) fencing
B) terracing
C) blocking
D) all of the above
  • 24. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) avoid overgrazing
B) mulching
C) planting of cover crops
D) deforestation
  • 25. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 79%
B) 78%
C) 77%
D) 76%
  • 26. ________ is the process where water in the form of gas return back to liquid after meeting a cool surface
A) condensation
B) evaporation
C) precipitation
D) radiation
  • 27. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) water
B) fuel
C) air
D) food
  • 28. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) water cycle
B) carbon cycle
C) oxygen cycle
D) nitrogen cycle
  • 29. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) humanitarian
B) economical
C) ecological
D) agricultural
  • 30. ________ is the collection of rain water by trapping it from the roof of houses, rock and trees
A) conversation
B) collection
C) harvesting
D) collation
  • 31. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) fuel
B) liquid
C) air
D) water
  • 32. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) tertiary and primary hardness
B) permanent and temporary hardness
C) primary and secondary hardness
D) stable and unstable hardness
  • 33. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) pure substance
B) two pure substances
C) none of the above
D) impure substance
  • 34. A uniform composition of pure substance is called ________
A) melting and boiling points
B) chemical test
C) all of the above
D) homogeneity
  • 35. ________is an element or compound made up of one type of particle
A) pure substance
B) clean substance
C) neat substance
D) purity
  • 36. pH means
A) potential of hydrogen oxide
B) potential of hydrogen
C) potential of helium
D) potential of hydrogen peroxide
  • 37. ________is the process of rapid mixing of chemical known as coagulants
A) fluoridation
B) ammoniation
C) filtration
D) coagulation
  • 38. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) calcium and magnesium
B) aluminum and manganese
C) sulphur and ammonium
D) magnesium and aluminum
  • 39. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) washing soda
C) ion exchange resin
D) caustic soda
  • 40. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) maybe
B) false
C) none of the above
D) true
  • 41. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of slaked lime
B) addition of washing soda
C) using of fluoride
D) boiling
  • 42. The most important step in the water treatment process is ________
A) adding of magnesium
B) adding of ammonium
C) adding of aluminum
D) adding of chlorine
  • 43. The following are functions of lime treatment to water except
A) improve taste
B) remove hardness
C) increase pH
D) clarify the water
  • 44. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) ammoniation
B) lime treatment
C) transpiration
D) chlorination
  • 45. Potential energy is measured in ________
A) Newton
B) kilometer
C) joules
D) kilogram
  • 46. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) lead to collapse of buildin
B) maintains soil texture
C) destroy soil structure
D) loss soil fertility
  • 47. Emission from industries and domestic internal combustion of engines are causes of ________
A) air pollution
B) water pollution
C) sand pollution
D) land pollution
  • 48. ________is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
A) precipitation
B) convection
C) evaporation
D) condensation
  • 49. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3kj
B) 30j
C) 3000j
D) 300j
  • 50. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) laboratory chemicals
B) nuclear chemicals
C) pharmaceutical chemicals
D) agrochemicals
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