AIC JS 1 Basic Science Revision Test
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) virtue of its position
B) All of the above
C) static body
D) moving body
  • 2. The S.I unit of force is _______
A) Joules
B) kilogram
C) Newton metre
D) Newton
  • 3. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 10j
B) 30j
C) 40j
D) 20j
  • 4. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) electrical potential energy
B) mechanical potential energy
C) Nuclear potential energy
D) chemical potential energy
  • 5. potential energy is energy at ________
A) motion
B) none of the above
C) rest
D) all of the above
  • 6. Both kinetic energy and potential energy are measured in ________
A) Newton
B) joules
C) meter
D) seconds
  • 7. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) earth
B) Jupiter
C) Uranus
D) Mercury
  • 8. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Saturn
B) Mars
C) Mercury
D) Pluto
  • 9. The biggest planet is ________
A) Neptune
B) Saturn
C) earth
D) Jupiter
  • 10. The smallest planet is ________
A) Saturn
B) Mars
C) Jupiter
D) Mercury
  • 11. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) energy and power
B) planets and moon
C) all of the above
D) stars and galaxies
  • 12. A leap year has ________ days
A) 364
B) 365
C) 366
D) 363
  • 13. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 380j
B) 350N
C) 450j
D) 38m
  • 14. How many days does it takes the earth to rotate the sun in a year
A) 365.24days
B) 365 days
C) 367 days
D) 366 days
  • 15. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) rainfall
B) bush burning
C) farming
D) soil erosion
  • 16. Energy is the ability to do ________
A) walk
B) chore
C) job
D) work
  • 17. The 3 major processes of formation of water cycle are
A) conducting, convection and radiation
B) All of the above
C) evaporation, condensation and precipitation
D) transportation, transpiration and evaporation
  • 18. Sun supplies both ________ and ________ radiations to atmosphere
A) visible and invisible
B) none of the above
C) ultraviolet and infrared
D) white and black
  • 19. EMR means
A) electrical magnet radio
B) electromagnetic radio
C) electromagnetic radiation
D) electronic management radiation
  • 20. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) slurry
B) sheet
C) gully
D) rill
  • 21. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Woman
B) Man
C) Human
D) Livings things
  • 22. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) mulching
B) cover
C) covering sheet
D) cover crops
  • 23. ________ is the making of series of ridges across a slope
A) fencing
B) terracing
C) blocking
D) all of the above
  • 24. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) deforestation
B) planting of cover crops
C) mulching
D) avoid overgrazing
  • 25. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 79%
B) 76%
C) 78%
D) 77%
  • 26. ________ is the process where water in the form of gas return back to liquid after meeting a cool surface
A) condensation
B) precipitation
C) radiation
D) evaporation
  • 27. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) water
B) food
C) air
D) fuel
  • 28. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) nitrogen cycle
B) water cycle
C) oxygen cycle
D) carbon cycle
  • 29. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) humanitarian
B) agricultural
C) economical
D) ecological
  • 30. ________ is the collection of rain water by trapping it from the roof of houses, rock and trees
A) collection
B) collation
C) conversation
D) harvesting
  • 31. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) fuel
B) water
C) liquid
D) air
  • 32. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) permanent and temporary hardness
B) primary and secondary hardness
C) tertiary and primary hardness
D) stable and unstable hardness
  • 33. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) two pure substances
B) pure substance
C) none of the above
D) impure substance
  • 34. A uniform composition of pure substance is called ________
A) melting and boiling points
B) all of the above
C) chemical test
D) homogeneity
  • 35. ________is an element or compound made up of one type of particle
A) pure substance
B) purity
C) clean substance
D) neat substance
  • 36. pH means
A) potential of hydrogen
B) potential of hydrogen oxide
C) potential of helium
D) potential of hydrogen peroxide
  • 37. ________is the process of rapid mixing of chemical known as coagulants
A) ammoniation
B) coagulation
C) fluoridation
D) filtration
  • 38. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) calcium and magnesium
B) aluminum and manganese
C) magnesium and aluminum
D) sulphur and ammonium
  • 39. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) boiling
B) caustic soda
C) washing soda
D) ion exchange resin
  • 40. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) false
B) true
C) maybe
D) none of the above
  • 41. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) addition of washing soda
B) boiling
C) using of fluoride
D) using of slaked lime
  • 42. The most important step in the water treatment process is ________
A) adding of chlorine
B) adding of ammonium
C) adding of magnesium
D) adding of aluminum
  • 43. The following are functions of lime treatment to water except
A) increase pH
B) remove hardness
C) clarify the water
D) improve taste
  • 44. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) lime treatment
B) chlorination
C) ammoniation
D) transpiration
  • 45. Potential energy is measured in ________
A) Newton
B) kilometer
C) joules
D) kilogram
  • 46. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) loss soil fertility
B) destroy soil structure
C) maintains soil texture
D) lead to collapse of buildin
  • 47. Emission from industries and domestic internal combustion of engines are causes of ________
A) sand pollution
B) air pollution
C) water pollution
D) land pollution
  • 48. ________is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
A) precipitation
B) evaporation
C) condensation
D) convection
  • 49. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3000j
B) 300j
C) 3kj
D) 30j
  • 50. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) agrochemicals
B) nuclear chemicals
C) pharmaceutical chemicals
D) laboratory chemicals
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