AIC JS 1 Basic Science Revision Test
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) static body
B) virtue of its position
C) moving body
D) All of the above
  • 2. The S.I unit of force is _______
A) Joules
B) Newton metre
C) kilogram
D) Newton
  • 3. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 30j
B) 10j
C) 20j
D) 40j
  • 4. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) chemical potential energy
B) Nuclear potential energy
C) electrical potential energy
D) mechanical potential energy
  • 5. potential energy is energy at ________
A) rest
B) none of the above
C) motion
D) all of the above
  • 6. Both kinetic energy and potential energy are measured in ________
A) joules
B) meter
C) Newton
D) seconds
  • 7. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) earth
B) Mercury
C) Jupiter
D) Uranus
  • 8. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Mercury
B) Mars
C) Saturn
D) Pluto
  • 9. The biggest planet is ________
A) earth
B) Neptune
C) Jupiter
D) Saturn
  • 10. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mercury
B) Saturn
C) Jupiter
D) Mars
  • 11. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) planets and moon
B) energy and power
C) all of the above
D) stars and galaxies
  • 12. A leap year has ________ days
A) 363
B) 366
C) 365
D) 364
  • 13. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 350N
B) 450j
C) 380j
D) 38m
  • 14. How many days does it takes the earth to rotate the sun in a year
A) 366 days
B) 367 days
C) 365.24days
D) 365 days
  • 15. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) farming
B) soil erosion
C) bush burning
D) rainfall
  • 16. Energy is the ability to do ________
A) job
B) chore
C) work
D) walk
  • 17. The 3 major processes of formation of water cycle are
A) evaporation, condensation and precipitation
B) transportation, transpiration and evaporation
C) conducting, convection and radiation
D) All of the above
  • 18. Sun supplies both ________ and ________ radiations to atmosphere
A) visible and invisible
B) white and black
C) none of the above
D) ultraviolet and infrared
  • 19. EMR means
A) electronic management radiation
B) electrical magnet radio
C) electromagnetic radiation
D) electromagnetic radio
  • 20. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) sheet
B) slurry
C) gully
D) rill
  • 21. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Livings things
B) Human
C) Man
D) Woman
  • 22. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) covering sheet
B) cover
C) cover crops
D) mulching
  • 23. ________ is the making of series of ridges across a slope
A) fencing
B) all of the above
C) blocking
D) terracing
  • 24. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) avoid overgrazing
B) planting of cover crops
C) deforestation
D) mulching
  • 25. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 77%
B) 79%
C) 76%
D) 78%
  • 26. ________ is the process where water in the form of gas return back to liquid after meeting a cool surface
A) radiation
B) condensation
C) evaporation
D) precipitation
  • 27. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) air
B) food
C) water
D) fuel
  • 28. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) water cycle
B) oxygen cycle
C) carbon cycle
D) nitrogen cycle
  • 29. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) agricultural
B) ecological
C) humanitarian
D) economical
  • 30. ________ is the collection of rain water by trapping it from the roof of houses, rock and trees
A) conversation
B) collation
C) collection
D) harvesting
  • 31. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) water
B) air
C) liquid
D) fuel
  • 32. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) stable and unstable hardness
B) primary and secondary hardness
C) tertiary and primary hardness
D) permanent and temporary hardness
  • 33. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) none of the above
B) two pure substances
C) impure substance
D) pure substance
  • 34. A uniform composition of pure substance is called ________
A) melting and boiling points
B) all of the above
C) chemical test
D) homogeneity
  • 35. ________is an element or compound made up of one type of particle
A) purity
B) neat substance
C) clean substance
D) pure substance
  • 36. pH means
A) potential of hydrogen peroxide
B) potential of helium
C) potential of hydrogen oxide
D) potential of hydrogen
  • 37. ________is the process of rapid mixing of chemical known as coagulants
A) ammoniation
B) filtration
C) fluoridation
D) coagulation
  • 38. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) sulphur and ammonium
B) aluminum and manganese
C) magnesium and aluminum
D) calcium and magnesium
  • 39. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) caustic soda
B) ion exchange resin
C) boiling
D) washing soda
  • 40. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) false
B) maybe
C) true
D) none of the above
  • 41. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) using of fluoride
B) using of slaked lime
C) boiling
D) addition of washing soda
  • 42. The most important step in the water treatment process is ________
A) adding of ammonium
B) adding of aluminum
C) adding of chlorine
D) adding of magnesium
  • 43. The following are functions of lime treatment to water except
A) clarify the water
B) remove hardness
C) improve taste
D) increase pH
  • 44. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) lime treatment
B) ammoniation
C) chlorination
D) transpiration
  • 45. Potential energy is measured in ________
A) Newton
B) kilogram
C) kilometer
D) joules
  • 46. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) lead to collapse of buildin
B) maintains soil texture
C) destroy soil structure
D) loss soil fertility
  • 47. Emission from industries and domestic internal combustion of engines are causes of ________
A) water pollution
B) air pollution
C) sand pollution
D) land pollution
  • 48. ________is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
A) precipitation
B) evaporation
C) convection
D) condensation
  • 49. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 3000j
B) 3kj
C) 300j
D) 30j
  • 50. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) nuclear chemicals
B) laboratory chemicals
C) pharmaceutical chemicals
D) agrochemicals
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