AIC JS 1 Basic Science Revision Test
  • 1. kinetic energy is the energy possessed by _______
A) static body
B) All of the above
C) virtue of its position
D) moving body
  • 2. The S.I unit of force is _______
A) Newton
B) kilogram
C) Newton metre
D) Joules
  • 3. If a force of 10N moves through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force, the workdone is ______
A) 20j
B) 30j
C) 40j
D) 10j
  • 4. The followings are the types of potential energy except
A) electrical potential energy
B) Nuclear potential energy
C) chemical potential energy
D) mechanical potential energy
  • 5. potential energy is energy at ________
A) all of the above
B) rest
C) none of the above
D) motion
  • 6. Both kinetic energy and potential energy are measured in ________
A) meter
B) seconds
C) joules
D) Newton
  • 7. The only known planet that harbors living things is ________
A) earth
B) Jupiter
C) Mercury
D) Uranus
  • 8. The nearest planet to the sun is ________
A) Pluto
B) Mercury
C) Saturn
D) Mars
  • 9. The biggest planet is ________
A) earth
B) Jupiter
C) Neptune
D) Saturn
  • 10. The smallest planet is ________
A) Mercury
B) Saturn
C) Jupiter
D) Mars
  • 11. ________ and ________ are the main bodies that revolve round the sun
A) all of the above
B) energy and power
C) planets and moon
D) stars and galaxies
  • 12. A leap year has ________ days
A) 366
B) 363
C) 364
D) 365
  • 13. What is kinetic energy of a 4kg object moving at 15m/s
A) 450j
B) 380j
C) 38m
D) 350N
  • 14. How many days does it takes the earth to rotate the sun in a year
A) 367 days
B) 365 days
C) 365.24days
D) 366 days
  • 15. ________is the wearing away of the top soil
A) soil erosion
B) farming
C) bush burning
D) rainfall
  • 16. Energy is the ability to do ________
A) job
B) chore
C) walk
D) work
  • 17. The 3 major processes of formation of water cycle are
A) conducting, convection and radiation
B) evaporation, condensation and precipitation
C) All of the above
D) transportation, transpiration and evaporation
  • 18. Sun supplies both ________ and ________ radiations to atmosphere
A) ultraviolet and infrared
B) visible and invisible
C) none of the above
D) white and black
  • 19. EMR means
A) electromagnetic radiation
B) electronic management radiation
C) electrical magnet radio
D) electromagnetic radio
  • 20. The following are types of soil erosion except
A) sheet
B) gully
C) rill
D) slurry
  • 21. farming, bush burning, overgrazing and deforestation are ________ activities that causes soil erosion
A) Human
B) Man
C) Woman
D) Livings things
  • 22. The process of covering beds and ridges with dry grasses is called ________
A) cover crops
B) mulching
C) cover
D) covering sheet
  • 23. ________ is the making of series of ridges across a slope
A) fencing
B) all of the above
C) terracing
D) blocking
  • 24. The following are preventions of soil erosion except
A) planting of cover crops
B) mulching
C) avoid overgrazing
D) deforestation
  • 25. The composition of gaseous nitrogen in air is ________
A) 77%
B) 79%
C) 78%
D) 76%
  • 26. ________ is the process where water in the form of gas return back to liquid after meeting a cool surface
A) condensation
B) radiation
C) precipitation
D) evaporation
  • 27. ________ is the fluid all living things survives on
A) fuel
B) air
C) food
D) water
  • 28. ________ is the continuous movement of water on, above or below the surface of earth
A) water cycle
B) nitrogen cycle
C) oxygen cycle
D) carbon cycle
  • 29. Land pollution is mainly caused by mining activities, oil exploration and ________ use of chemicals
A) economical
B) ecological
C) agricultural
D) humanitarian
  • 30. ________ is the collection of rain water by trapping it from the roof of houses, rock and trees
A) harvesting
B) collection
C) collation
D) conversation
  • 31. ________ is colorless, tasteless and odorless fluid
A) liquid
B) fuel
C) water
D) air
  • 32. ________ and ________are types hardness of water
A) primary and secondary hardness
B) stable and unstable hardness
C) tertiary and primary hardness
D) permanent and temporary hardness
  • 33. ________ is a mixture that contains more than one type of particle or different substances mixed together
A) two pure substances
B) impure substance
C) pure substance
D) none of the above
  • 34. A uniform composition of pure substance is called ________
A) homogeneity
B) chemical test
C) melting and boiling points
D) all of the above
  • 35. ________is an element or compound made up of one type of particle
A) clean substance
B) purity
C) pure substance
D) neat substance
  • 36. pH means
A) potential of hydrogen peroxide
B) potential of hydrogen
C) potential of hydrogen oxide
D) potential of helium
  • 37. ________is the process of rapid mixing of chemical known as coagulants
A) ammoniation
B) coagulation
C) fluoridation
D) filtration
  • 38. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of ________and ________
A) calcium and magnesium
B) aluminum and manganese
C) sulphur and ammonium
D) magnesium and aluminum
  • 39. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) ion exchange resin
B) washing soda
C) caustic soda
D) boiling
  • 40. Hard water does not form lather readily with soap
A) none of the above
B) true
C) false
D) maybe
  • 41. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by ________
A) addition of washing soda
B) using of fluoride
C) boiling
D) using of slaked lime
  • 42. The most important step in the water treatment process is ________
A) adding of chlorine
B) adding of magnesium
C) adding of ammonium
D) adding of aluminum
  • 43. The following are functions of lime treatment to water except
A) remove hardness
B) increase pH
C) improve taste
D) clarify the water
  • 44. ________is the addition of lime and soda ash
A) ammoniation
B) lime treatment
C) transpiration
D) chlorination
  • 45. Potential energy is measured in ________
A) joules
B) Newton
C) kilometer
D) kilogram
  • 46. The following are effect of soil erosion except
A) destroy soil structure
B) lead to collapse of buildin
C) maintains soil texture
D) loss soil fertility
  • 47. Emission from industries and domestic internal combustion of engines are causes of ________
A) air pollution
B) land pollution
C) water pollution
D) sand pollution
  • 48. ________is the change of water from a liquid to a gas
A) precipitation
B) evaporation
C) convection
D) condensation
  • 49. If the mass of an object is 6kg and the height is 5m. Calculate the potential energy (g=10m/s)
A) 300j
B) 3000j
C) 3kj
D) 30j
  • 50. ________ are chemicals used for medical purposes
A) agrochemicals
B) pharmaceutical chemicals
C) laboratory chemicals
D) nuclear chemicals
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