- 1. In 'Confronting Income Inequality in Japan,' Toshimasa Tachibanaki explores the multifaceted issue of income disparity that has persisted in Japanese society, particularly in the context of its unique economic structure and cultural practices. Tachibanaki delves into the historical evolution of income distribution in Japan, tracing the factors that contributed to the widening gap between the wealthy and the underprivileged, especially during periods of economic stagnation and crisis. He argues that while Japan has long prided itself on a relatively equitable income distribution compared to other advanced economies, recent decades have revealed significant challenges. With a focus on labor market dynamics, social policies, and the impact of globalization, Tachibanaki highlights how changes in employment patterns, such as the rise of non-regular employment and the decline of lifetime employment, have disproportionately affected vulnerable groups, leading to increased income insecurity. He also addresses the roles of government interventions and the importance of social safety nets in mitigating these disparities. Through comprehensive analysis and data-driven insights, Tachibanaki advocates for the urgent need for reforms aimed at not just addressing the symptoms of income inequality, but tackling its root causes, emphasizing the necessity of fostering sustainable economic growth that is inclusive and equitable for all segments of the population.
What is the main subject of Toshimasa Tachibanaki's book discussed in this context?
A) Traditional Japanese arts
B) Japanese foreign policy
C) Technological innovation in Japan
D) Income inequality in Japan
- 2. According to Tachibanaki, when did income inequality in Japan begin to significantly increase?
A) 1970s
B) 2000s
C) 1980s
D) 1950s
- 3. Which group does Tachibanaki highlight as being particularly affected by income inequality?
A) University professors
B) Agricultural workers
C) Non-regular workers
D) Government officials
- 4. What does Tachibanaki propose as a solution to reduce income inequality?
A) Progressive taxation and social welfare
B) Increased military spending
C) Reduced education funding
D) Privatization of healthcare
- 5. What demographic trend exacerbates income inequality according to Tachibanaki?
A) Urban migration
B) Aging population
C) Declining birth rate alone
D) Youth emigration
- 6. What does Tachibanaki say about the Japanese lifetime employment system?
A) It has strengthened recently
B) It never existed
C) It applies to all workers
D) It has been eroding
- 7. What does Tachibanaki identify as a consequence of rising income inequality?
A) Reduced life expectancy
B) Higher birth rates
C) Social instability
D) Increased cultural output
- 8. How does Tachibanaki compare Japan's inequality to other developed countries?
A) Japan has the lowest inequality
B) Only the US has worse inequality
C) Japan's inequality is growing faster
D) Japan's inequality is stable
- 9. What does Tachibanaki say about the minimum wage in Japan?
A) It only applies to foreigners
B) It is too low to reduce inequality
C) It doesn't exist in Japan
D) It is the highest in the world
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