Explorers Test
  • 1. What was Christopher Columbus most known for?
A) Exploring the South Pacific
B) First to circumnavigate the globe
C) Discovering the Hudson River
D) First to the top of Mount Everest
E) Starting the European exploration of America
  • 2. What was the first land that Columbus' and his crew saw in the New World?
A) The island of San Salvador
B) The Island of Cuba
C) Florida
D) Massachusetts
E) Mexico
  • 3. What continent did Columbus think he had reached when he visited the Americas?
A) Asia
B) Africa
C) South America
D) Australia
E) Antarctica
  • 4. True or False: Columbus was the first person to set foot on land in either of the American continents?
A) True
B) False
  • 5. What is Hernan Cortes most known for?
A) First to circumnavigate the globe
B) Exploring the South Pacific
C) Conquering the Aztec Empire
D) Starting the European exploration of America
E) First to visit the South Pole
  • 6. What was the name of the Aztec capital city that Cortes conquered?
A) Tenochtitlan
B) Palenque
C) Cholula
D) Chichen Itza
E) Tulum
  • 7. What position did Cortes receive after he conquered the Aztecs?
A) Mayor of Juarez
B) King of the Aztecs
C) Captain in the army
D) Governor of New Spain
E) King of Spain
  • 8. What body of water was originally named the Sea of Cortes?
A) Laka Chapala
B) Gulf of Mexico
C) Gulf of California
D) Magdalena Bay
E) San Juan River
  • 9. What is Francisco Pizarro most known for?
A) Exploring the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest
B) Exploring the South Pacific
C) Conquering the Inca Empire
D) Led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe
E) First European to sail from Europe to India by going around Africa
  • 10. What advantages did Pizarro have over the Inca?
A) cannons
B) guns
C) iron weapons
D) horses
E) all of the above
  • 11. What weakened the Inca and made them easier for Pizarro to conquer?
A) The hot summer weather
B) They had recently been attacked by the Aztec
C) Poor diet
D) Diseases such as smallpox
E) Drought
  • 12. How did Francisco Pizarro die?
A) He was killed in a battle against the Inca
B) He was assassinated by his partner's men
C) He was poisoned by one of his soldiers
D) He fell off a cliff in the Andes Mountains
E) He died of old age in Spain
  • 13. On what island did Ponce de Leon establish the first Spanish settlement and later become governor?
A) Roanoke
B) Jamaica
C) Hispaniola
D) Puerto Rico
E) Cuba
  • 14. What is Juan Ponce de Leon most known for?
A) Exploring Florida and searching for the Fountain of Youth
B) Exploring the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest
C) Conquering the Inca Empire
D) Led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe
E) Exploring the South Pacific
  • 15. What land did Ponce de Leon discover and name while searching for new islands north of Puerto Rico?
A) Texas
B) Florida
C) Mexico
D) Jamaica
E) Cuba
  • 16. Why did Ponce de Leon return to Florida in 1521?
A) To search for gold
B) To establish a Spanish colony
C) To fight the English
D) To map the coastline
E) To fight the natives
  • 17. What is Ferdinand Magellan most known for?
A) Led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe
B) First European to sail from Europe to India by going around Africa
C) Exploring the Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest
D) Mapping the Hudson River and the North Atlantic
E) Exploring the South Pacific
  • 18. What continent did Magellan sail south of at the start of his voyage?
A) South America
B) Asia
C) Antarctica
D) Europe
E) Africa
  • 19. What did Magellan call the Straits of Magellan when he first discovered the passage?
A) All Saints' Channel
B) Bohai Strait
C) Anguilla Channel
D) Les Saints Passage
E) King Charles Straits
  • 20. How did Magellan die?
A) He was killed by local tribes in the Philippine Islands
B) He died of malaria while exploring Australia
C) He died of old age in Spain
D) He was killed by pirates in the Indian Ocean
E) His ship sunk somewhere in the Pacific Ocean
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