ANCIENT GREECE

1. What were the two main city states of Ancient Greece?

A) Roma and Alexandria
B) Thebes and Argos
C) Sparta and Athens
D) Corinth and Olympia

2. What major civilization that came soon after the Greeks was greatly influenced by the Greek culture?

A) Persians
B) Assryians
C) Romans
D) Egyptians

3. What was the primary focus of much of the culture of the city of Sparta?

A) Painting and sculpture
B) War and fighting
C) Music and literature
D) Fishing and farming

4. What was the primary focus of much of the culture of the city of Athens?

A) Art and Education
B) Athletics and competition
C) Food and Drink
D) Power and Conquest

5. What toy was invented by the Greeks that many children still play with today?

A) Yo-yo
B) Marbles
C) Slinky
D) Kites

6. What were the main two Greek city-states that were fighting during the Peloponnesian War?

A) Rhodes and Athens
B) Corinth and Thebes
C) Athens and Sparta
D) Sparta and Argos

7. What happened that weakened Athens during the First Peloponnesian War?

A) Much of the wall protecting the city collapsed due to poor construction
B) They were attacked by the Persians
C) There was a plague in the city that killed many people including their leader
D) Many of their soldiers deserted to go to the Olympic Games

8. Which of the following best describes the war strategy of Athens?

A) To lay siege to Sparta and eventually starve them out of their city
B) To remain inside the walls of their city and use their superior ships to win the war
C) To meet the Spartans head on and destroy them in a ground battle

9. What former enemy did Sparta turn to for help during the Second Peloponnesian War?

A) Carthage
B) Athens
C) Persia
D) Egypt

10. Who was Pericles?

A) A famous warrior from Corinth
B) The king of Sparta
C) A great general and leader of Athens
D) A Greek philosopher who was against all war

11. Who was the leader of the Greek gods?

A) Apollo
B) Zeus
C) Hera
D) Athena

12. Who were the Titans?

A) all other answers
B) The first Greek gods
C) The parents of the Zeus
D) Twelve gods that were overthrown by the Olympians

13. What powerful god lived in the Underworld rather than on Mount Olympus?

A) Hades
B) Demeter
C) Hephaestus
D) Athena

14. Which description below best describes the god Poseidon?

A) God or archery and music, his symbol was the bow and arrow
B) God of commerce and thieves, he was the messenger to the rest of the gods
C) God of the ocean and horses, his symbol was a trident
D) God of war, his symbols were the spear and shield

15. What Greek hero was a son of Zeus and was required to perform many labors for the gods?

A) Achilles
B) Hercules
C) Odysseus
D) Perseus

16. Using Glossary and Terms, to describe who Plato was and his significance?

17. Using Glossary and Terms, to describe who Socrates was and his significance?

18. Using Glossary and Terms, to describe who Aristotle was and his significance?

19. Using Glossary and Terms, to describe who Homer was and his significance?

20. Using Glossary and Terms, to describe who Alexander the Great was and his significance?

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