How to Identify and Classify Lotus Roots
  • 1. What is the scientific name for lotus root?
A) Nymphaea alba
B) Victoria amazonica
C) Nelumbo nucifera
D) Nelumbo lutea
  • 2. Lotus root is typically harvested from what type of environment?
A) Ponds and shallow lakes
B) Tropical rainforests
C) Arid deserts
D) Fast-flowing rivers
  • 3. What is the primary color of the lotus root flesh?
A) White to off-white
B) Vibrant green
C) Dark brown
D) Bright pink
  • 4. What is the defining characteristic of the lotus root's structure?
A) Solid, dense core
B) Covered in sharp thorns
C) Air cavities running lengthwise
D) Layered like an onion
  • 5. How does lotus root commonly propagate?
A) Rhizomes
B) Grafting
C) Seeds dispersed by wind
D) Spores
  • 6. What type of texture does raw lotus root have?
A) Gummy
B) Creamy
C) Crunchy
D) Mushy
  • 7. Which part of the lotus plant does the lotus root develop from?
A) Leaf stalk
B) Primary root system
C) Flower stem
D) Underground stem (rhizome)
  • 8. What is a common culinary use for lotus root?
A) Livestock feed
B) Juice extraction only
C) Essential oil production
D) Stir-fries and soups
  • 9. What happens to the texture of lotus root when cooked?
A) It dissolves completely.
B) It remains the same.
C) It becomes tougher.
D) It becomes softer.
  • 10. What flavor profile best describes lotus root?
A) Highly acidic
B) Extremely bitter
C) Intensely spicy
D) Mildly sweet and starchy
  • 11. Which of these is NOT a common preparation method for lotus root?
A) Fermenting
B) Boiling
C) Frying
D) Pickling
  • 12. What is a key difference between young and mature lotus root?
A) Younger roots have thicker skin.
B) Mature roots are sweeter.
C) Mature roots are always smaller.
D) Younger roots are more tender.
  • 13. What is the general shape of a lotus root segment?
A) Cylindrical
B) Spherical
C) Triangular
D) Cubical
  • 14. What happens to lotus root when cut, if not treated properly?
A) It hardens immediately.
B) It emits a pleasant fragrance.
C) It becomes brighter in color.
D) It oxidizes and turns brown.
  • 15. What is a common preservation method for lotus root?
A) Roasting at high temperatures
B) Freezing whole, unpeeled
C) Drying in direct sunlight
D) Pickling
  • 16. Which continent is the lotus plant native to?
A) Africa
B) North America
C) South America
D) Asia
  • 17. What is a common mineral found in lotus root?
A) Uranium
B) Mercury
C) Lead
D) Potassium
  • 18. What is a notable characteristic of the lotus plant's self-cleaning ability?
A) The lotus effect
B) The chlorophyll effect
C) The pigment effect
D) The hydrophobic effect
  • 19. What type of soil is best for growing lotus?
A) Gravelly soil
B) Sandy soil
C) Volcanic soil
D) Heavy clay soil
  • 20. Which part of the lotus plant is considered a symbol of purity in some cultures?
A) The leaves
B) The stem
C) The root
D) The flower
  • 21. What is the approximate diameter of a mature lotus root section?
A) Less than 1 cm
B) 1-2 cm
C) 5-10 cm
D) 20-30 cm
  • 22. How many air cavities are typically found in a lotus root section?
A) Variable, but usually 7-9
B) Exactly 1
C) Exactly 3
D) Over 20
  • 23. What is the primary carbohydrate in lotus root?
A) Starch
B) Glucose
C) Fructose
D) Cellulose
  • 24. Which part of the lotus plant is used to make lotus seed paste?
A) The root
B) The stem
C) The leaves
D) The seeds
  • 25. What is the best way to store uncooked lotus root?
A) At room temperature in direct sunlight
B) Submerged in water at room temperature
C) In a sealed plastic bag in the freezer
D) Wrapped in damp paper towels in the refrigerator
  • 26. What type of climate is most suitable for cultivating lotus roots?
A) Temperate with frequent frost
B) Cold and dry
C) Hot and arid
D) Warm and humid
  • 27. In what season are lotus roots typically harvested?
A) Spring
B) Summer
C) Autumn
D) Winter
  • 28. What is the best way to prevent discoloration of cut lotus root?
A) Soak in water with vinegar or lemon juice
B) Expose to air for a few hours
C) Wrap in plastic wrap and freeze immediately
D) Brush with oil
  • 29. Besides food, what else is lotus root sometimes used for?
A) Traditional medicine
B) Dye extraction
C) Construction material
D) Fuel production
  • 30. Which of the following is a common dish featuring lotus root?
A) Avocado lotus root smoothie
B) Lotus root chips
C) Lotus root bread
D) Lotus root ice cream
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