How to Identify and Classify Lotus Roots
  • 1. What is the scientific name for lotus root?
A) Nelumbo nucifera
B) Victoria amazonica
C) Nelumbo lutea
D) Nymphaea alba
  • 2. Lotus root is typically harvested from what type of environment?
A) Tropical rainforests
B) Arid deserts
C) Ponds and shallow lakes
D) Fast-flowing rivers
  • 3. What is the primary color of the lotus root flesh?
A) Vibrant green
B) White to off-white
C) Dark brown
D) Bright pink
  • 4. What is the defining characteristic of the lotus root's structure?
A) Air cavities running lengthwise
B) Solid, dense core
C) Layered like an onion
D) Covered in sharp thorns
  • 5. How does lotus root commonly propagate?
A) Rhizomes
B) Grafting
C) Spores
D) Seeds dispersed by wind
  • 6. What type of texture does raw lotus root have?
A) Mushy
B) Gummy
C) Creamy
D) Crunchy
  • 7. Which part of the lotus plant does the lotus root develop from?
A) Flower stem
B) Underground stem (rhizome)
C) Primary root system
D) Leaf stalk
  • 8. What is a common culinary use for lotus root?
A) Stir-fries and soups
B) Livestock feed
C) Juice extraction only
D) Essential oil production
  • 9. What happens to the texture of lotus root when cooked?
A) It remains the same.
B) It becomes tougher.
C) It dissolves completely.
D) It becomes softer.
  • 10. What flavor profile best describes lotus root?
A) Highly acidic
B) Mildly sweet and starchy
C) Intensely spicy
D) Extremely bitter
  • 11. Which of these is NOT a common preparation method for lotus root?
A) Pickling
B) Frying
C) Fermenting
D) Boiling
  • 12. What is a key difference between young and mature lotus root?
A) Mature roots are always smaller.
B) Mature roots are sweeter.
C) Younger roots are more tender.
D) Younger roots have thicker skin.
  • 13. What is the general shape of a lotus root segment?
A) Cubical
B) Spherical
C) Cylindrical
D) Triangular
  • 14. What happens to lotus root when cut, if not treated properly?
A) It oxidizes and turns brown.
B) It becomes brighter in color.
C) It hardens immediately.
D) It emits a pleasant fragrance.
  • 15. What is a common preservation method for lotus root?
A) Freezing whole, unpeeled
B) Drying in direct sunlight
C) Roasting at high temperatures
D) Pickling
  • 16. Which continent is the lotus plant native to?
A) Asia
B) North America
C) Africa
D) South America
  • 17. What is a common mineral found in lotus root?
A) Uranium
B) Lead
C) Potassium
D) Mercury
  • 18. What is a notable characteristic of the lotus plant's self-cleaning ability?
A) The hydrophobic effect
B) The lotus effect
C) The pigment effect
D) The chlorophyll effect
  • 19. What type of soil is best for growing lotus?
A) Heavy clay soil
B) Volcanic soil
C) Gravelly soil
D) Sandy soil
  • 20. Which part of the lotus plant is considered a symbol of purity in some cultures?
A) The flower
B) The root
C) The stem
D) The leaves
  • 21. What is the approximate diameter of a mature lotus root section?
A) 20-30 cm
B) 5-10 cm
C) 1-2 cm
D) Less than 1 cm
  • 22. How many air cavities are typically found in a lotus root section?
A) Exactly 1
B) Over 20
C) Variable, but usually 7-9
D) Exactly 3
  • 23. What is the primary carbohydrate in lotus root?
A) Fructose
B) Glucose
C) Cellulose
D) Starch
  • 24. Which part of the lotus plant is used to make lotus seed paste?
A) The leaves
B) The root
C) The seeds
D) The stem
  • 25. What is the best way to store uncooked lotus root?
A) At room temperature in direct sunlight
B) Submerged in water at room temperature
C) Wrapped in damp paper towels in the refrigerator
D) In a sealed plastic bag in the freezer
  • 26. What type of climate is most suitable for cultivating lotus roots?
A) Cold and dry
B) Temperate with frequent frost
C) Hot and arid
D) Warm and humid
  • 27. In what season are lotus roots typically harvested?
A) Winter
B) Summer
C) Autumn
D) Spring
  • 28. What is the best way to prevent discoloration of cut lotus root?
A) Expose to air for a few hours
B) Wrap in plastic wrap and freeze immediately
C) Brush with oil
D) Soak in water with vinegar or lemon juice
  • 29. Besides food, what else is lotus root sometimes used for?
A) Traditional medicine
B) Fuel production
C) Dye extraction
D) Construction material
  • 30. Which of the following is a common dish featuring lotus root?
A) Avocado lotus root smoothie
B) Lotus root bread
C) Lotus root ice cream
D) Lotus root chips
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