- 1. Haydn by H. C. Robbins Landon is a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the life and works of Joseph Haydn, one of the pivotal composers of the Classical era. Robbins Landon, a prominent musicologist, meticulously examines Haydn's contributions to music, emphasizing his innovative spirit and the profound impact he had on the development of symphonic and chamber music. The book delves into Haydn's biography, detailing his early years in Rohrau, his long tenure in the service of the Esterházy family, and his creative exchanges with contemporaries like Mozart and Beethoven. Robbins Landon skillfully contextualizes Haydn's compositions, illustrating how they reflect the cultural and musical landscape of the 18th century while also highlighting his role in paving the way for future generations of composers. Rich with analyses of specific works, including symphonies, string quartets, and operas, the book is complemented by a vivid narrative that brings Haydn's character and artistry to life. Robbins Landon’s enthusiasm for Haydn’s music is infectious, making this volume not only an authoritative study but also a compelling read for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Western classical music.
What genre of music is Haydn most associated with?
A) Baroque
B) Modern
C) Romantic
D) Classical
- 2. During which period did Haydn compose?
A) Classical period
B) Baroque period
C) Early Modern period
D) Romantic period
- 3. Which patron supported Haydn for many years?
A) Esterházy family
B) Medici family
C) Bourbon family
D) Habsburg family
- 4. How many symphonies did Haydn reportedly compose?
A) 75
B) 50
C) 104
D) 90
- 5. What is the nickname of Haydn's Symphony No. 94?
A) London Symphony
B) Farewell Symphony
C) Joke Symphony
D) Surprise Symphony
- 6. Which instrument did Haydn primarily play?
A) Flute
B) Cello
C) Piano
D) Violin
- 7. In what year was Haydn born?
A) 1732
B) 1740
C) 1745
D) 1725
- 8. What style is Haydn known for developing in chamber music?
A) String quartet
B) Brass quintet
C) Piano trio
D) Woodwind quintet
A) 1809
B) 1780
C) 1815
D) 1775
- 10. Which famous composer was greatly influenced by Haydn?
A) Johann Sebastian Bach
B) Franz Schubert
C) Ludwig van Beethoven
D) Richard Wagner
- 11. What type of music did Haydn help to popularize?
A) Symphony
B) Concerto
C) Opera
D) Sonata
- 12. What is the nickname of Haydn's Symphony No. 101?
A) The Military
B) The Philosopher
C) The Drumroll
D) The Clock
- 13. What was Haydn's musical role at the Esterházy court?
A) First Violinist
B) Kapellmeister
C) Orchestra conductor
D) Composer in residence
- 14. Which of the following is NOT a type of composition associated with Haydn?
A) Oratorio
B) Symphony
C) String Quartet
D) Opera
- 15. What is significant about Haydn's career?
A) He invented the symphony.
B) He was a virtuoso performer.
C) He influenced many later composers.
D) He only wrote operas.
- 16. Which of Haydn's works features an unusual ending with a gradual dimming of sound?
A) London Symphony
B) Farewell Symphony
C) Imperial Symphony
D) Clock Symphony
- 17. What nationality was Joseph Haydn?
A) Austrian
B) Italian
C) German
D) French
- 18. Which instrument commonly features in Haydn's string quartets?
A) Bassoon
B) Viola
C) Flute
D) Trumpet
- 19. What genre is Haydn's 'The Seasons'?
A) Concerto
B) String Quartet
C) Symphony
D) Oratorio
- 20. Which instrument is NOT typically associated with Haydn's works?
A) Violin
B) Piano
C) Saxophone
D) Cello
- 21. What is the main theme of Haydn's music?
A) Sadness and melancholy
B) Humor and innovation
C) Simplicity and naivety
D) Aggression and conflict
- 22. Which composer was a friend and contemporary of Haydn?
A) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
B) Franz Schubert
C) Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
D) Richard Strauss
- 23. What is one of Haydn's most famous string quartets?
A) The Rite of Spring
B) The Boléro
C) The Emperor
D) The Surprise
- 24. What was unique about Haydn's 'Farewell Symphony'?
A) It has no finale
B) Musicians leave the stage gradually
C) It was written for piano only
D) It was never performed
- 25. Which of the following is a choral work by Haydn?
A) Requiem
B) The Magic Flute
C) The Creation
D) The Messiah
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