- 1. Haydn by H. C. Robbins Landon is a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the life and works of Joseph Haydn, one of the pivotal composers of the Classical era. Robbins Landon, a prominent musicologist, meticulously examines Haydn's contributions to music, emphasizing his innovative spirit and the profound impact he had on the development of symphonic and chamber music. The book delves into Haydn's biography, detailing his early years in Rohrau, his long tenure in the service of the Esterházy family, and his creative exchanges with contemporaries like Mozart and Beethoven. Robbins Landon skillfully contextualizes Haydn's compositions, illustrating how they reflect the cultural and musical landscape of the 18th century while also highlighting his role in paving the way for future generations of composers. Rich with analyses of specific works, including symphonies, string quartets, and operas, the book is complemented by a vivid narrative that brings Haydn's character and artistry to life. Robbins Landon’s enthusiasm for Haydn’s music is infectious, making this volume not only an authoritative study but also a compelling read for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Western classical music.
What genre of music is Haydn most associated with?
A) Baroque
B) Romantic
C) Modern
D) Classical
- 2. During which period did Haydn compose?
A) Baroque period
B) Classical period
C) Romantic period
D) Early Modern period
- 3. Which patron supported Haydn for many years?
A) Medici family
B) Esterházy family
C) Bourbon family
D) Habsburg family
- 4. How many symphonies did Haydn reportedly compose?
A) 50
B) 104
C) 90
D) 75
- 5. What is the nickname of Haydn's Symphony No. 94?
A) Farewell Symphony
B) Surprise Symphony
C) Joke Symphony
D) London Symphony
- 6. Which instrument did Haydn primarily play?
A) Flute
B) Piano
C) Violin
D) Cello
- 7. In what year was Haydn born?
A) 1732
B) 1740
C) 1745
D) 1725
- 8. What style is Haydn known for developing in chamber music?
A) String quartet
B) Woodwind quintet
C) Brass quintet
D) Piano trio
A) 1775
B) 1815
C) 1780
D) 1809
- 10. Which famous composer was greatly influenced by Haydn?
A) Ludwig van Beethoven
B) Johann Sebastian Bach
C) Richard Wagner
D) Franz Schubert
- 11. What type of music did Haydn help to popularize?
A) Concerto
B) Sonata
C) Symphony
D) Opera
- 12. What is the nickname of Haydn's Symphony No. 101?
A) The Drumroll
B) The Clock
C) The Military
D) The Philosopher
- 13. What was Haydn's musical role at the Esterházy court?
A) Kapellmeister
B) Composer in residence
C) First Violinist
D) Orchestra conductor
- 14. Which of the following is NOT a type of composition associated with Haydn?
A) String Quartet
B) Symphony
C) Oratorio
D) Opera
- 15. What is significant about Haydn's career?
A) He only wrote operas.
B) He influenced many later composers.
C) He was a virtuoso performer.
D) He invented the symphony.
- 16. Which of Haydn's works features an unusual ending with a gradual dimming of sound?
A) London Symphony
B) Farewell Symphony
C) Clock Symphony
D) Imperial Symphony
- 17. What nationality was Joseph Haydn?
A) Italian
B) French
C) German
D) Austrian
- 18. Which instrument commonly features in Haydn's string quartets?
A) Viola
B) Flute
C) Trumpet
D) Bassoon
- 19. What genre is Haydn's 'The Seasons'?
A) Symphony
B) String Quartet
C) Oratorio
D) Concerto
- 20. Which instrument is NOT typically associated with Haydn's works?
A) Piano
B) Saxophone
C) Cello
D) Violin
- 21. What is the main theme of Haydn's music?
A) Aggression and conflict
B) Sadness and melancholy
C) Humor and innovation
D) Simplicity and naivety
- 22. Which composer was a friend and contemporary of Haydn?
A) Richard Strauss
B) Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
C) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
D) Franz Schubert
- 23. What is one of Haydn's most famous string quartets?
A) The Emperor
B) The Surprise
C) The Boléro
D) The Rite of Spring
- 24. What was unique about Haydn's 'Farewell Symphony'?
A) It was never performed
B) Musicians leave the stage gradually
C) It was written for piano only
D) It has no finale
- 25. Which of the following is a choral work by Haydn?
A) The Messiah
B) The Creation
C) The Magic Flute
D) Requiem
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