- 1. Lake Superior, the largest and most pristine of North America's Great Lakes, spans an impressive area of about 31,700 square miles, making it not only the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world but also a vital resource for both the natural environment and human activity. Nestled between the United States and Canada, it is bordered by the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan, as well as the Canadian province of Ontario. Known for its remarkable clarity, the waters of Lake Superior hold an incredible volume of around 2,900 cubic miles, which is equivalent to 10% of the world’s freshwater supply. The lake's picturesque shorelines are characterized by dramatic cliffs, secluded beaches, and dense forests, offering breathtaking views and a diverse habitat that is home to a variety of wildlife, including migratory birds, fish species like lake trout and walleye, and numerous plant species. The lake also plays an essential role in the local economy, supporting commercial fishing, shipping, and tourism, with communities like Duluth and Thunder Bay serving as vital ports. Renowned for its cool, clear waters, Lake Superior is popular for recreational activities such as boating, kayaking, fishing, and swimming, but its beauty and unpredictability have also led to numerous shipwrecks over the centuries, adding to its mystique. Furthermore, the lake is steeped in rich cultural history, as it was sacred to Indigenous peoples long before European settlers arrived, and it now serves as a connection point between past and present, making it not just a beautiful natural landmark but also a symbol of cultural heritage and environmental stewardship.
What is the largest freshwater lake by surface area in the world?
A) Lake Huron
B) Lake Michigan
C) Lake Tanganyika
D) Lake Superior
- 2. Which Great Lake is connected to Lake Superior by the St. Marys River?
A) Lake Erie
B) Lake Michigan
C) Lake Ontario
D) Lake Huron
- 3. What is the average depth of Lake Superior?
A) 483 feet
B) 200 feet
C) 1000 feet
D) 700 feet
- 4. Which national park in the United States is located along the north shore of Lake Superior?
A) Yosemite National Park
B) Isle Royale National Park
C) Yellowstone National Park
D) Everglades National Park
- 5. The Ojibwa people have a name for Lake Superior which translates to 'Big Sea.' What is this name?
A) Superiorawan
B) Gitche Gumee
C) Takwa
D) Gichigami
- 6. What year was the first European known to have sighted Lake Superior?
A) 1622
B) 1865
C) 1492
D) 1776
- 7. Which of the following cities is located on the shores of Lake Superior?
A) Denver
B) Duluth
C) Dallas
D) Detroit
- 8. What is the largest island on Lake Superior?
A) Mackinac Island
B) Thunder Bay Island
C) Isle Royale
D) Madeline Island
- 9. What is the primary outflow from Lake Superior to Lake Huron?
A) Detroit River
B) St. Marys River
C) Niagara River
D) Chicago River
- 10. Which of the Great Lakes is the shallowest?
A) Lake Ontario
B) Lake Michigan
C) Lake Erie
D) Lake Superior
- 11. Who was the first European explorer to navigate Lake Superior?
A) Samuel de Champlain
B) Louis Jolliet
C) Étienne Brûlé
D) Pierre-Esprit Radisson
- 12. What is the largest city on the Canadian shores of Lake Superior?
A) Duluth
B) Sault Ste. Marie
C) Thunder Bay
D) Marquette
- 13. The border between which two Canadian provinces is defined by the eastern shore of Lake Superior?
A) Nova Scotia and New Brunswick
B) Alberta and British Columbia
C) Manitoba and Saskatchewan
D) Ontario and Quebec
- 14. Which famous shipwreck occurred in 1975 on Lake Superior during a severe storm?
A) Lusitania
B) Edmund Fitzgerald
C) Mayflower
D) Titanic
- 15. Roughly how many fish species are found in Lake Superior?
A) 120
B) 50
C) 80
D) 100
- 16. In which year was the Edmund Fitzgerald shipwrecked on Lake Superior?
A) 1975
B) 1990
C) 1980
D) 1965
- 17. Which Native American tribe is traditionally associated with Lake Superior?
A) Ojibwe
B) Cherokee
C) Navajo
D) Sioux
- 18. Which Native American legend refers to Lake Superior as 'Gitche Gumee'?
A) The Spirit of the Lake
B) The Legend of Sleeping Bear
C) The Song of Hiawatha
D) The Great Flood
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