- 1. Kosovo's declaration of independence in 2008 marked a significant moment in the region's complex history, stemming from decades of ethnic tension and conflict in the Balkans. Following the disintegration of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Kosovo, predominantly inhabited by ethnic Albanians, experienced a brutal war with Serbian forces, culminating in a NATO intervention aimed at halting the humanitarian crisis. In the aftermath, Kosovo was placed under UN administration, during which the international community grappled with the region's future status. The unilateral declaration of independence on February 17, 2008, was a bold step for Kosovo's government as it sought to assert its sovereignty and build a democratic state, despite opposition from Serbia, which continues to regard Kosovo as a part of its territory. Since then, Kosovo has been recognized by over 100 countries, including the United States and many European nations; however, several key countries, notably Russia and China, have withheld recognition, complicating Kosovo's aspirations for full international status. The quest for global acceptance has been coupled with efforts to establish political stability, economic development, and reconciliation with its ethnic minorities while navigating the challenges posed by the non-recognition of its independence by Serbia and some other states. As Kosovo continues to develop its identity and governance, it remains a focal point of geopolitical tension and a symbol of the broader struggles for self-determination in the world.
When did Kosovo declare independence from Serbia?
A) August 13, 1995
B) February 17, 2008
C) May 25, 1992
D) December 1, 1990
- 2. Which country was the first to recognize Kosovo's independence?
A) China
B) France
C) United States
D) Russia
- 3. What is the capital city of Kosovo?
A) Pristina
B) Tirana
C) Sarajevo
D) Skopje
- 4. Which international organization oversees the administration of Kosovo?
A) United Nations
B) NATO
C) European Union
D) Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
- 5. Which war played a significant role in Kosovo's push for independence?
A) Kosovo War
B) World War II
C) Falklands War
D) Seven Years' War
- 6. Which neighboring country does not recognize Kosovo's independence?
A) Albania
B) Macedonia
C) Serbia
D) Montenegro
- 7. Who was the first President of Kosovo after independence?
A) Atifete Jahjaga
B) Hashim Thaçi
C) Ibrahim Rugova
D) Fatmir Sejdiu
- 8. Which political party won the most seats in the first parliamentary elections after Kosovo declared independence?
A) Vetëvendosje
B) Democratic Party of Kosovo
C) Democratic League of Kosovo
D) Alliance for the Future of Kosovo
- 9. What is the official currency of Kosovo?
A) Kosovo Franc
B) Euro
C) Kosovo Lek
D) Kosovo Dinar
- 10. Which international court ruled on the legality of Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence?
A) International Court of Justice
B) International Court of Arbitration
C) International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
D) International Criminal Court
- 11. What was the name of the guerrilla group that fought for the independence of Kosovo?
A) Red Brigades
B) Kosovo Liberation Army
C) Tamil Tigers
D) Palestine Liberation Organization
- 12. What is the largest religion in Kosovo?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Islam
D) Christianity
- 13. Which city in Kosovo is known for its historic Ottoman-era architecture?
A) Mitrovica
B) Prizren
C) Gjakova
D) Peja
- 14. What does the name 'Kosovo' mean in Serbian?
A) mountain paradise
B) land of gold
C) river of life
D) field of blackbirds
- 15. Which country is Kosovo's biggest trading partner?
A) Germany
B) Italy
C) Albania
D) Serbia
- 16. Which ethnic group makes up the majority of the non-Albanian population in Kosovo?
A) Serbs
B) Bosniaks
C) Turks
D) Croats
- 17. What is the largest lake in Kosovo?
A) Piskota Lake
B) Gazivoda Lake
C) Batllava Lake
D) Radonjic Lake
- 18. What is the traditional Albanian dish that is popular in Kosovo?
A) Burek
B) Flija
C) Cevapi
D) Sarma
- 19. What was the name of the report that formed the basis for Kosovo's declaration of independence?
A) Ahtisaari Plan
B) Dayton Agreement
C) Brussels Agreement
D) Rambouillet Agreement
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