- 1. Phnom Kulen, often referred to as the 'Mountain of the Lychees', is a stunning and historically significant site located in the Siem Reap Province of Cambodia. Rising to an elevation of 487 meters, this beautiful plateau is cherished not only for its breathtaking natural landscapes, featuring lush jungles and cascading waterfalls, but also for its profound cultural heritage and historical importance. It is home to the revered Kulen National Park, where visitors can explore ancient ruins, including the remnants of the Khmer Empire's capital, which flourished in the 9th century. Among its many attractions is the sacred river known as the 'River of a Thousand Lingas', where intricate stone carvings can be found, symbolizing fertility and linking the site to Hindu mythology. The region is also famous for its stunning Kulen Waterfall, which creates a perfect backdrop for relaxation and natural beauty. As a pilgrimage site for locals and a fascinating destination for tourists, Phnom Kulen encapsulates the rich tapestry of Cambodian history while offering moments of tranquility and connection to nature.
What significant historical feature can be found at Phnom Kulen?
A) The River of a Thousand Lingas.
B) The Bayon Temple.
C) The Angkor Wat temple complex.
D) The Killing Fields.
- 2. Which Khmer Empire king is associated with Phnom Kulen?
A) King Ang Duong.
B) King Jayavarman II.
C) King Norodom.
D) King Suryavarman II.
- 3. What does Phnom Kulen translate to in English?
A) Mountain of the Gods.
B) Mountain of the Sun.
C) Mountain of the Tigers.
D) Mountain of the Lychee.
- 4. What type of flora is abundant in Phnom Kulen?
A) Boreal forest.
B) Tropical rainforest.
C) Desert shrubs.
D) Temperate deciduous trees.
- 5. Which important waterfall is located in Phnom Kulen?
A) Ratanakiri Waterfall.
B) Bamboo Waterfall.
C) Khmer Waterfall.
D) Kulen Waterfall.
- 6. Phnom Kulen is part of which country?
A) Laos.
B) Vietnam.
C) Cambodia.
D) Thailand.
- 7. What is the elevation of Phnom Kulen?
A) 600 meters.
B) 487 meters.
C) 300 meters.
D) 1,000 meters.
- 8. Which ethnic group is primarily associated with Phnom Kulen?
A) Khmer
B) Lao
C) Vietnamese
D) Thai
- 9. Which type of wildlife can be found in Phnom Kulen?
A) Penguins.
B) Various species of birds.
C) Polar bears.
D) Wolves.
- 10. What is the approximate distance from Siem Reap to Phnom Kulen?
A) 100 kilometers
B) 30 kilometers
C) 50 kilometers
D) 70 kilometers
- 11. What is the main reason for the sacred status of Phnom Kulen?
A) Historical significance
B) Climate
C) Elevation
D) Biodiversity
- 12. What is the best mode of transport to reach Phnom Kulen from Siem Reap?
A) On foot
B) Bicycle
C) Car or motorbike
D) Boat
- 13. What kind of natural feature is prevalent at Phnom Kulen?
A) Lakes
B) Waterfalls
C) Deserts
D) Caves
- 14. What is the significance of Phnom Kulen in Khmer culture?
A) It is an economic hub.
B) It is a military site.
C) It is a sacred pilgrimage site.
D) It is a political center.
- 15. What kind of rocks are found in the riverbed at Phnom Kulen?
A) Basalt
B) Granite
C) Limestone
D) Sandstone
- 16. What year was Phnom Kulen declared a national park?
A) 1993.
B) 1995.
C) 2000.
D) 1989.
- 17. Which ancient civilization is connected to Phnom Kulen?
A) Roman Empire
B) Mayan Civilization
C) Khmer Empire
D) Inca Empire
- 18. Which river is closely associated with Phnom Kulen?
A) The Tonle Sap River.
B) The Bassac River.
C) The Nam Ou River.
D) The Mekong River.
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