- 1. The Congo River, known as the Zaire River until 1997, is the second longest river in Africa and one of the most significant waterways on the continent, stretching over 4,700 kilometers (2,920 miles) through a breathtaking landscape. Originating from the highlands of the East African Rift in Zambia, it flows through a vast basin rich in biodiversity, including dense tropical rainforests and expansive wetlands. The river traverses several countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where it showcases its majestic power as it widens into one of the world's largest river deltas before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean. The Congo is not only a vital resource for transport and trade, enabling the movement of goods and people across remote regions, but it also holds immense cultural significance for the communities along its banks, providing sustenance and livelihoods through fishing and agriculture. Additionally, the river is home to a wealth of wildlife and is an essential ecosystem that supports numerous species, some of which are endemic to the region. The Congo River's complex system of tributaries and its varying flow patterns dramatically shape the geography and ecology of Central Africa, making it a crucial focus for conservation efforts to preserve its unique environment amidst increasing human pressures.
What is the largest city on the Congo River?
A) Kisangani
B) Kinshasa
C) Mbandaka
D) Brazzaville
- 2. Which famous explorer is associated with the exploration of the Congo River?
A) David Livingstone
B) Ferdinand Magellan
C) Henry Morton Stanley
D) Vasco da Gama
- 3. What is the dominant biome surrounding the Congo River basin?
A) Tundra
B) Tropical rainforest
C) Desert
D) Savanna
- 4. Which European country colonized the Congo River basin in the 19th century?
A) Portugal
B) France
C) Italy
D) Belgium
- 5. Which African region extends into the Congo River basin?
A) West Africa
B) Central Africa
C) East Africa
D) North Africa
- 6. What is the main source of water for the Congo River?
A) Underground springs
B) Glaciers
C) Snowmelt
D) Rainfall
- 7. What is the main threat to the biodiversity of the Congo River basin?
A) Climate change
B) Pollution
C) Invasive species
D) Deforestation
- 8. What is the economic significance of the Congo River for the countries it flows through?
A) Entertainment
B) Manufacturing
C) Technology
D) Transportation and trade
- 9. What is the climate like in the Congo River basin?
A) Arid and dry
B) Cold and snowy
C) Mild and rainy
D) Tropical and humid
- 10. What is the second longest river in Africa after the Nile River?
A) Zambezi River
B) Limpopo River
C) Niger River
D) Congo River
- 11. What is the main economic activity associated with the Congo River?
A) Mining
B) Tourism
C) Agriculture
D) Fishing
- 12. In which ocean does the Congo River eventually empty into?
A) Arctic Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Indian Ocean
- 13. Which famous book by Joseph Conrad features the Congo River as a central motif?
A) Moby Dick
B) The Old Man and the Sea
C) Robinson Crusoe
D) Heart of Darkness
- 14. What is the main mode of transportation along the Congo River?
A) Trains
B) Cars
C) Boats
D) Airplanes
- 15. When was the Congo Free State established in the region of the Congo River?
A) 1950
B) 1885
C) 2000
D) 1700
- 16. What is the name of the largest tributary of the Congo River?
A) Kwango River
B) Kasai River
C) Sankuru River
D) Ubangi River
- 17. What is the official language of the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo through which the Congo River flows?
A) French
B) English
C) Portuguese
D) Spanish
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