ANCIENT GREECE

1. What were the two main city states of Ancient Greece?

A) Corinth and Olympia
B) Thebes and Argos
C) Roma and Alexandria
D) Sparta and Athens

2. What major civilization that came soon after the Greeks was greatly influenced by the Greek culture?

A) Assryians
B) Romans
C) Egyptians
D) Persians

3. What was the primary focus of much of the culture of the city of Sparta?

A) War and fighting
B) Fishing and farming
C) Music and literature
D) Painting and sculpture

4. What was the primary focus of much of the culture of the city of Athens?

A) Art and Education
B) Athletics and competition
C) Food and Drink
D) Power and Conquest

5. What toy was invented by the Greeks that many children still play with today?

A) Yo-yo
B) Kites
C) Marbles
D) Slinky

6. What were the main two Greek city-states that were fighting during the Peloponnesian War?

A) Rhodes and Athens
B) Athens and Sparta
C) Corinth and Thebes
D) Sparta and Argos

7. What happened that weakened Athens during the First Peloponnesian War?

A) They were attacked by the Persians
B) Much of the wall protecting the city collapsed due to poor construction
C) Many of their soldiers deserted to go to the Olympic Games
D) There was a plague in the city that killed many people including their leader

8. Which of the following best describes the war strategy of Athens?

A) To remain inside the walls of their city and use their superior ships to win the war
B) To meet the Spartans head on and destroy them in a ground battle
C) To lay siege to Sparta and eventually starve them out of their city

9. What former enemy did Sparta turn to for help during the Second Peloponnesian War?

A) Carthage
B) Persia
C) Athens
D) Egypt

10. Who was Pericles?

A) The king of Sparta
B) A great general and leader of Athens
C) A famous warrior from Corinth
D) A Greek philosopher who was against all war

11. Who was the leader of the Greek gods?

A) Apollo
B) Hera
C) Athena
D) Zeus

12. Who were the Titans?

A) The first Greek gods
B) The parents of the Zeus
C) Twelve gods that were overthrown by the Olympians
D) all other answers

13. What powerful god lived in the Underworld rather than on Mount Olympus?

A) Demeter
B) Athena
C) Hephaestus
D) Hades

14. Which description below best describes the god Poseidon?

A) God of commerce and thieves, he was the messenger to the rest of the gods
B) God or archery and music, his symbol was the bow and arrow
C) God of war, his symbols were the spear and shield
D) God of the ocean and horses, his symbol was a trident

15. What Greek hero was a son of Zeus and was required to perform many labors for the gods?

A) Hercules
B) Achilles
C) Odysseus
D) Perseus

16. Using Glossary and Terms, to describe who Plato was and his significance?

17. Using Glossary and Terms, to describe who Socrates was and his significance?

18. Using Glossary and Terms, to describe who Aristotle was and his significance?

19. Using Glossary and Terms, to describe who Homer was and his significance?

20. Using Glossary and Terms, to describe who Alexander the Great was and his significance?

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