- 1. Borobudur Temple, located in Central Java, Indonesia, is a magnificent Buddhist monument and one of the largest temple complexes in the world, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 8th and 9th centuries during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty, this awe-inspiring structure is designed in the form of a giant mandala, symbolizing the universe in miniature. The temple features a stunning arrangement of over 2,600 relief panels that illustrate various aspects of Buddhist teachings and Javanese culture, and more than 500 Buddha statues, with the largest seated Buddha located at the top of the stupa, offering a commanding view of the surrounding landscape. The architecture of Borobudur is remarkable, constructed from volcanic stone in layers that ascend toward a central dome, which is surrounded by 72 smaller stupas, each containing a statue of Buddha. Visitors to Borobudur are often captivated not only by its grandeur and intricate artistry but also by the serene atmosphere that envelops the site, especially during sunrise, when the morning mist adds a mystical quality to the ancient stones. The temple serves as an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists, representing the journey towards enlightenment, making it a profound symbol of spiritual heritage and cultural significance in Indonesia.
Where is Borobudur Temple located?
A) India
B) Indonesia
C) Thailand
D) Malaysia
- 2. What is the primary religion associated with Borobudur?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Christianity
D) Islam
- 3. In what century was Borobudur Temple built?
A) 9th century
B) 10th century
C) 11th century
D) 8th century
- 4. What architectural style does Borobudur exemplify?
A) Stupa
B) Fortress
C) Pyramid
D) Column
- 5. What is the primary material used in the construction of Borobudur?
A) Marble
B) Brick
C) Granite
D) Volcanic stone
- 6. How many levels does Borobudur Temple have?
A) 10 levels
B) 9 levels
C) 11 levels
D) 12 levels
- 7. What UNESCO designation does Borobudur Temple hold?
A) World Natural Heritage
B) Cultural Landscape
C) World Heritage Site
D) Biosphere Reserve
- 8. Borobudur is famous for its intricate what?
A) Graffiti
B) Frescoes
C) Reliefs and carvings
D) Mosaics
- 9. What type of carvings can be found on Borobudur?
A) Mythical beasts
B) Historical battles
C) Hindu epics
D) Buddhist teachings
- 10. Which festival is celebrated near Borobudur?
A) Nyepi
B) Waisak
C) Idul Fitri
D) Galungan
- 11. How many Buddha statues are there in Borobudur?
A) 504
B) 108
C) 1000
D) 300
- 12. In which volcanic region is Borobudur situated?
A) Sumatra
B) Bali
C) Sulawesi
D) Central Java
- 13. Which nearby volcanic mountain can be seen from Borobudur?
A) Mount Bromo
B) Mount Rinjani
C) Mount Semeru
D) Mount Merapi
- 14. What do the stupas on top of Borobudur symbolize?
A) Power
B) Harmony
C) Wealth
D) Enlightenment
- 15. How many levels does Borobudur have?
A) Ten
B) Eight
C) Seven
D) Nine
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