- 1. Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Austria to the west, Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the northwest. Renowned for its rich cultural heritage, Hungary has been influenced by various civilizations, resulting in a unique blend of traditions, cuisine, and architecture. The capital city, Budapest, often referred to as the 'Pearl of the Danube,' is famous for its stunning skyline, historic thermal baths, and vibrant nightlife. The Hungarian language, distinctly different from its Indo-European neighbors, is a member of the Finno-Ugric group, which adds to the country's allure. Home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Buda Castle District, the early Christian Necropolis of Pécs, and the Hortobágy National Park, Hungary boasts a diverse landscape that includes the vast Great Plain, picturesque vineyards, and the iconic Lake Balaton, which is the largest lake in Central Europe. Hungarian cuisine is celebrated for its rich flavors and hearty dishes, with paprika being a dominant spice, found in iconic meals like goulash and chimney cake. With a storied history that includes the Austro-Hungarian Empire and significant artistic contributions in music, literature, and visual arts, Hungary continues to enchant visitors and scholars alike with its vibrant culture and hospitable people.
Which of the following rivers flows through Hungary?
A) Amazon
B) Ganges
C) Nile
D) Danube
- 2. What is the capital city of Hungary?
A) Warsaw
B) Budapest
C) Vienna
D) Prague
- 3. Which currency is used in Hungary?
A) Dollar
B) Hungarian Forint
C) Yen
D) Euro
- 4. What is the official language of Hungary?
A) Hungarian
B) Russian
C) French
D) German
- 5. What is the name of the famous Hungarian stew made with paprika and meat?
A) Sushi
B) Curry
C) Pasta
D) Goulash
- 6. In Hungarian folklore, what mythical creature is known for guarding treasures?
A) Unicorn
B) Griffin
C) Phoenix
D) Dragon
- 7. Which Hungarian-born scientist won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice?
A) Marie Curie
B) Nikola Tesla
C) Albert Einstein
D) Eugene Wigner
- 8. What is the largest lake in Central Europe, located in Hungary?
A) Lake Constance
B) Lake Balaton
C) Lake Como
D) Lake Geneva
- 9. Who was the first King of Hungary?
A) Richard the Lionheart
B) Charlemagne
C) Stephen I
D) Joan of Arc
- 10. Which famous composer was born in Hungary and known for his Hungarian Rhapsodies?
A) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
B) Ludwig van Beethoven
C) Johann Sebastian Bach
D) Franz Liszt
- 11. Which famous author, known for his novel 'Journey by Moonlight', was born in Hungary?
A) James Joyce
B) Virginia Woolf
C) Jorge Luis Borges
D) Antal Szerb
- 12. What is the name of the historic castle and palace complex in Budapest overlooking the Danube River?
A) Buda Castle
B) Prague Castle
C) Neuschwanstein Castle
D) Edinburgh Castle
- 13. Which city in Hungary is known for its Baroque architecture and thermal springs?
A) Pécs
B) Debrecen
C) Szeged
D) Eger
- 14. In Hungarian folklore, what mythical bird is believed to bring good fortune and protection?
A) Garuda
B) Phoenix
C) Thunderbird
D) Turul
- 15. What famous event in Hungarian history, named after a peasant uprising, took place in 1956?
A) Russian Revolution
B) Hungarian Revolution
C) American Revolution
D) French Revolution
- 16. What is the name of the Hungarian composer known for his operetta 'Die Fledermaus'?
A) Richard Wagner
B) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
C) Johann Strauss II
D) Giuseppe Verdi
- 17. Which famous Hungarian cinematographer won an Academy Award for Best Cinematography for 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind'?
A) Janusz Kamiński
B) Vilmos Zsigmond
C) Emmanuel Lubezki
D) Roger Deakins
- 18. Which famous illusionist and stunt performer was born in Hungary?
A) Penn Jillette
B) Harry Houdini
C) Derren Brown
D) David Copperfield
- 19. What popular Hungarian dessert is made of cylindrical sponge cake rolled with chocolate cream, then coated in chocolate?
A) Baklava
B) Tiramisu
C) Dobos Torte
D) Cheesecake
- 20. In which year did Hungary join the European Union?
A) 2004
B) 1999
C) 2016
D) 2010
- 21. Which famous Hungarian actress won an Academy Award for Best Actress?
A) Sophia Loren
B) Meryl Streep
C) Zsa Zsa Gabor
D) Audrey Hepburn
- 22. Which famous Hungarian swimmer won 9 Olympic gold medals?
A) Michael Phelps
B) Krisztina Egerszegi
C) Ian Thorpe
D) Mark Spitz
- 23. Which Hungarian architect designed the Hungarian Parliament Building?
A) Antoni Gaudi
B) Le Corbusier
C) Imre Steindl
D) Frank Lloyd Wright
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