- 1. Koh Ker, an ancient temple complex nestled deep within the jungles of northern Cambodia, served as the capital of the Khmer Empire during a brief period in the 10th century under King Jayavarman IV. This historical site, located approximately 120 kilometers from Siem Reap, is renowned for its remarkable pyramidal temples, intricate carvings, and stunning architecture, which reflect the artistic prowess of the era. The most prominent structure, Prasat Thma Da, stands at a staggering 30 meters high, showcasing a unique style that contrasts with the more famous Angkor Wat. Koh Ker is often less crowded, allowing visitors to experience the haunting beauty of its ruins in solitude, surrounded by dense forests and the sounds of nature. The site also features a remarkable reservoir known as the 'Koh Ker Reservoir,' which underscores the sophisticated engineering skills of the ancient Khmer civilization in managing water resources. Although it has faced the ravages of time and looting, Koh Ker remains a treasure trove of archaeological significance, offering insights into a critical period of Cambodian history and the cultural achievements of the Khmer Empire.
In which country is Koh Ker located?
A) Laos
B) Thailand
C) Vietnam
D) Cambodia
- 2. Which century was Koh Ker established as a capital?
A) 10th century
B) 8th century
C) 12th century
D) 14th century
- 3. What is the tallest temple in Koh Ker?
A) Ta Prohm
B) Angkor Wat
C) Prasat Kravan
D) Prasat Thom
- 4. Which god is primarily associated with the temples at Koh Ker?
A) Shiva
B) Brahma
C) Vishnu
D) Buddha
- 5. What style of art is prominent in Koh Ker's temples?
A) Chinese style
B) Greco-Roman style
C) Mesoamerican style
D) Khmer style
- 6. What is the main material used in constructing Koh Ker temples?
A) Sandstone
B) Brick
C) Granite
D) Marble
- 7. Which of the following conflicts affected Koh Ker in the 20th century?
A) Vietnam War
B) Gulf War
C) Cambodian Civil War
D) World War II
- 8. What natural element significantly contributes to the condition of the temples?
A) Saltwater
B) Desert winds
C) Flood waters
D) Vegetation
- 9. Koh Ker is located in which province of Cambodia?
A) Preah Vihear
B) Siem Reap
C) Pursat
D) Battambang
- 10. What unique feature does the temple of Prasat Thom have?
A) A circular design
B) A large lake
C) A seven-tiered pyramid structure
D) Tall spire towers
- 11. What type of climate does Koh Ker have?
A) Continental
B) Polar
C) Tropical
D) Desert
- 12. What event led to the decline of Koh Ker as a capital?
A) Foreign invasion
B) Natural disasters
C) Population migration
D) Power shift to Angkor
- 13. Which languages are primarily spoken in the Koh Ker region?
A) Vietnamese
B) Khmer
C) English
D) Thai
- 14. Which UNESCO designation has Koh Ker been proposed for?
A) World Heritage Site
B) Cultural Landscape
C) Intangible Cultural Heritage
D) Biosphere Reserve
- 15. Which king is credited with establishing Koh Ker as the capital?
A) Yashovarman I
B) Rajendravarman II
C) Suryavarman II
D) Jayavarman IV
- 16. What is the main challenge facing Koh Ker today?
A) Flooding
B) Preservation
C) Urbanization
D) Desertification
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