Lady Cockburn and Her Three Eldest Sons, by Joshua Reynolds
  • 1. Who painted 'Lady Cockburn and Her Three Eldest Sons'?
A) J.M.W. Turner
B) Joshua Reynolds
C) John Constable
D) Thomas Gainsborough
  • 2. In which century was this portrait painted?
A) 19th century
B) 17th century
C) 18th century
D) 16th century
  • 3. How many sons are depicted with Lady Cockburn?
A) Four
B) Two
C) Three
D) Five
  • 4. What institution did Joshua Reynolds help establish?
A) Tate Gallery
B) British Museum
C) Royal Academy of Arts
D) National Gallery
  • 5. What was Joshua Reynolds' position in the Royal Academy?
A) Secretary
B) First President
C) Treasurer
D) Curator
  • 6. What is the predominant color scheme in this painting?
A) Primary colors
B) Warm earth tones
C) Cool blues
D) Monochromatic
  • 7. What artistic technique did Reynolds help popularize in England?
A) Grand portraiture
B) Still life painting
C) Watercolor landscapes
D) Abstract art
  • 8. The composition draws inspiration from which earlier artist?
A) Rembrandt
B) Da Vinci
C) Raphael
D) Van Gogh
  • 9. What year was this painting completed?
A) 1780
B) 1765
C) 1773
D) 1790
  • 10. How does Reynolds create a sense of intimacy in this portrait?
A) Large empty space
B) Close grouping of figures
C) Dramatic lighting
D) Mirror reflection
  • 11. What was Reynolds' approach to portrait backgrounds?
A) Abstract patterns
B) Urban landscapes
C) Photographic realism
D) Classical and idealized
  • 12. What distinguishes Reynolds' painting technique?
A) Grisaille technique
B) Rich color and texture
C) Minimal brushwork
D) Pointillism
  • 13. What is Lady Cockburn's pose primarily intended to convey?
A) Maternal affection
B) Religious devotion
C) Military power
D) Royal authority
  • 14. How does Reynolds create unity in the composition?
A) Grid structure
B) Diagonal lines
C) Pyramidal arrangement
D) Circular pattern
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