Lady Cockburn and Her Three Eldest Sons, by Joshua Reynolds
  • 1. Who painted 'Lady Cockburn and Her Three Eldest Sons'?
A) J.M.W. Turner
B) Thomas Gainsborough
C) John Constable
D) Joshua Reynolds
  • 2. In which century was this portrait painted?
A) 18th century
B) 16th century
C) 19th century
D) 17th century
  • 3. How many sons are depicted with Lady Cockburn?
A) Three
B) Five
C) Four
D) Two
  • 4. What institution did Joshua Reynolds help establish?
A) British Museum
B) Tate Gallery
C) Royal Academy of Arts
D) National Gallery
  • 5. What was Joshua Reynolds' position in the Royal Academy?
A) Secretary
B) Treasurer
C) First President
D) Curator
  • 6. What is the predominant color scheme in this painting?
A) Monochromatic
B) Cool blues
C) Primary colors
D) Warm earth tones
  • 7. What artistic technique did Reynolds help popularize in England?
A) Abstract art
B) Grand portraiture
C) Still life painting
D) Watercolor landscapes
  • 8. The composition draws inspiration from which earlier artist?
A) Rembrandt
B) Van Gogh
C) Da Vinci
D) Raphael
  • 9. What year was this painting completed?
A) 1790
B) 1765
C) 1780
D) 1773
  • 10. How does Reynolds create a sense of intimacy in this portrait?
A) Large empty space
B) Close grouping of figures
C) Dramatic lighting
D) Mirror reflection
  • 11. What was Reynolds' approach to portrait backgrounds?
A) Photographic realism
B) Urban landscapes
C) Abstract patterns
D) Classical and idealized
  • 12. What distinguishes Reynolds' painting technique?
A) Minimal brushwork
B) Grisaille technique
C) Rich color and texture
D) Pointillism
  • 13. What is Lady Cockburn's pose primarily intended to convey?
A) Royal authority
B) Religious devotion
C) Military power
D) Maternal affection
  • 14. How does Reynolds create unity in the composition?
A) Grid structure
B) Pyramidal arrangement
C) Circular pattern
D) Diagonal lines
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