- 1. Edward IV, a significant figure in English history, was the great-grandson of King Edward III, who reigned from 1327 to 1377. Born on April 28, 1442, Edward IV ascended to the throne during the tumultuous period of the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars fought between the rival houses of Lancaster and York for the English throne. As a member of the House of York, he played a crucial role in the conflict, ultimately claiming the crown after defeating King Henry VI at the pivotal Battle of Towton in 1461. His reign marked a time of relative stability for England, as he implemented reforms and strengthened the monarchy, fostering economic growth and peace after decades of strife. Edward IV is also renowned for his charismatic personality and military prowess, which earned him the loyalty of many nobles and the affection of the populace. His marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, a commoner, further exemplified his break from tradition and reflected the shifting dynamics of royal power during this era. Despite his achievements, Edward IV's reign was not without challenges, including internal family strife and the constant threat of renewed warfare, particularly as his legacy continued through his children and the ongoing battles for the throne that followed his untimely death in 1483.
In what year was Edward IV York crowned King of England?
A) 1485
B) 1471
C) 1455
D) 1461
- 2. Who was Edward IV's queen consort?
A) Elizabeth Woodville
B) Margaret of Anjou
C) Catherine of Aragon
D) Anne Boleyn
- 3. Who was Edward IV's eldest son and heir?
A) Richard III
B) George, Duke of Clarence
C) Edward, Earl of Warwick
D) Edward V
- 4. In what year did Edward IV die?
A) 1471
B) 1483
C) 1485
D) 1489
- 5. Who served as protector for Edward IV's sons after his death?
A) Thomas Grey, Marquess of Dorset
B) William Hastings, Baron Hastings
C) Richard, Duke of Gloucester
D) George, Duke of Clarence
- 6. What was the title of Edward IV's brother George, who was executed for treason?
A) Earl of Warwick
B) Duke of York
C) Earl of Rivers
D) Duke of Clarence
- 7. Edward IV was known for his victory in the Battle of Towton, which took place during which conflict?
A) Wars of the Roses
B) Hundred Years' War
C) The Anarchy
D) War of the Roses
- 8. Who was the father of Edward IV?
A) Richard III
B) Henry V
C) Henry VI
D) Richard, Duke of York
- 9. During Edward IV's reign, England signed a peace treaty with which nation in 1475?
A) Spain
B) Burgundy
C) Scotland
D) France
- 10. What title did Edward IV grant to his youngest brother Richard, who later became Richard III?
A) Duke of Lancaster
B) Earl of Warwick
C) Earl of York
D) Duke of Gloucester
- 11. In 1478, Edward IV's brother Richard, Duke of Gloucester, married which woman?
A) Margaret of Anjou
B) Anne Neville
C) Mary of Guelders
D) Cecily Neville
- 12. Who orchestrated a rebellion against Edward IV in 1483 but ultimately failed and was executed?
A) John Morton, Bishop of Ely
B) Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
C) Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby
D) John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln
- 13. In which century did Edward IV live?
A) 15th century
B) 14th century
C) 17th century
D) 16th century
- 14. How many times did Edward IV become King of England?
A) Once
B) Twice
C) Never
D) Three times
- 15. How old was Edward IV when he became King of England for the first time?
A) 30
B) 18
C) 25
D) 35
- 16. In which city was Edward IV born?
A) Canterbury
B) London
C) York
D) Rouen
- 17. Which famous author wrote a historical drama about Richard III, a play that portrays Edward IV's brother in a negative light?
A) William Shakespeare
B) John Milton
C) Geoffrey Chaucer
D) Jane Austen
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