- 1. Edward IV, a significant figure in English history, was the great-grandson of King Edward III, who reigned from 1327 to 1377. Born on April 28, 1442, Edward IV ascended to the throne during the tumultuous period of the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars fought between the rival houses of Lancaster and York for the English throne. As a member of the House of York, he played a crucial role in the conflict, ultimately claiming the crown after defeating King Henry VI at the pivotal Battle of Towton in 1461. His reign marked a time of relative stability for England, as he implemented reforms and strengthened the monarchy, fostering economic growth and peace after decades of strife. Edward IV is also renowned for his charismatic personality and military prowess, which earned him the loyalty of many nobles and the affection of the populace. His marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, a commoner, further exemplified his break from tradition and reflected the shifting dynamics of royal power during this era. Despite his achievements, Edward IV's reign was not without challenges, including internal family strife and the constant threat of renewed warfare, particularly as his legacy continued through his children and the ongoing battles for the throne that followed his untimely death in 1483.
In what year was Edward IV York crowned King of England?
A) 1485
B) 1455
C) 1471
D) 1461
- 2. Who was Edward IV's queen consort?
A) Catherine of Aragon
B) Anne Boleyn
C) Margaret of Anjou
D) Elizabeth Woodville
- 3. Who was Edward IV's eldest son and heir?
A) George, Duke of Clarence
B) Edward, Earl of Warwick
C) Richard III
D) Edward V
- 4. In what year did Edward IV die?
A) 1483
B) 1485
C) 1471
D) 1489
- 5. Who served as protector for Edward IV's sons after his death?
A) Thomas Grey, Marquess of Dorset
B) George, Duke of Clarence
C) William Hastings, Baron Hastings
D) Richard, Duke of Gloucester
- 6. What was the title of Edward IV's brother George, who was executed for treason?
A) Duke of Clarence
B) Earl of Rivers
C) Earl of Warwick
D) Duke of York
- 7. Edward IV was known for his victory in the Battle of Towton, which took place during which conflict?
A) War of the Roses
B) Wars of the Roses
C) Hundred Years' War
D) The Anarchy
- 8. Who was the father of Edward IV?
A) Henry V
B) Richard III
C) Richard, Duke of York
D) Henry VI
- 9. During Edward IV's reign, England signed a peace treaty with which nation in 1475?
A) Spain
B) Scotland
C) France
D) Burgundy
- 10. What title did Edward IV grant to his youngest brother Richard, who later became Richard III?
A) Earl of York
B) Earl of Warwick
C) Duke of Lancaster
D) Duke of Gloucester
- 11. In 1478, Edward IV's brother Richard, Duke of Gloucester, married which woman?
A) Anne Neville
B) Mary of Guelders
C) Cecily Neville
D) Margaret of Anjou
- 12. Who orchestrated a rebellion against Edward IV in 1483 but ultimately failed and was executed?
A) Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby
B) John Morton, Bishop of Ely
C) John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln
D) Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
- 13. In which century did Edward IV live?
A) 16th century
B) 15th century
C) 14th century
D) 17th century
- 14. How many times did Edward IV become King of England?
A) Three times
B) Once
C) Never
D) Twice
- 15. How old was Edward IV when he became King of England for the first time?
A) 30
B) 25
C) 18
D) 35
- 16. In which city was Edward IV born?
A) London
B) York
C) Canterbury
D) Rouen
- 17. Which famous author wrote a historical drama about Richard III, a play that portrays Edward IV's brother in a negative light?
A) William Shakespeare
B) Geoffrey Chaucer
C) Jane Austen
D) John Milton
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