- 1. In 'Realism And Truth', Michael Devitt presents a compelling exploration of the intricate relationship between realism and the concept of truth in philosophy. Devitt argues for a form of realism that eschews the more idealistic interpretations of truth, advocating instead for a view that recognizes the objective nature of truth as it relates to the world. He meticulously examines various philosophical traditions and their interpretations of truth, critiquing both correspondence theories and deflationary accounts. Devitt's approach emphasizes the importance of language in shaping our understanding of reality, positing that our linguistic frameworks can both illuminate and obscure our grasp of truth. Throughout the work, he engages with notable philosophers and their contributions to the discourse, seeking to clarify the implications of realism for theories of meaning and reference. Ultimately, Devitt asserts that a robust conception of realism is essential for a coherent understanding of truth, arguing that acknowledging an external reality independent of our perceptions is crucial for philosophical inquiry and the pursuit of knowledge.
According to Devitt, what is the primary motivation for scientific realism?
A) Metaphysical intuition
B) Historical tradition
C) The success of science
D) Common sense
- 2. What does Devitt mean by 'common sense realism'?
A) Belief in ordinary physical objects
B) Rejection of scientific theories
C) Acceptance of folk wisdom
D) Trust in personal experience
- 3. How does Devitt characterize the relationship between common sense and scientific realism?
A) Scientific realism extends common sense realism
B) They are completely independent
C) Common sense realism replaces scientific realism
D) Scientific realism contradicts common sense
- 4. What is the 'Miracle Argument' used to support?
A) Scientific realism
B) Phenomenalism
C) Subjective idealism
D) Eliminative materialism
- 5. What does Devitt mean by 'representational' properties?
A) Properties that represent reality
B) Properties of art
C) Mathematical properties
D) Socially constructed properties
- 6. How does Devitt characterize the relationship between realism and truth?
A) Realism requires a coherence theory of truth
B) Realism is incompatible with truth
C) Truth is irrelevant to realism
D) Realism requires a correspondence theory of truth
- 7. What is Devitt's main objection to instrumentalism?
A) It contradicts common sense
B) It cannot explain the success of science
C) It is morally wrong
D) It is too complicated
- 8. What does Devitt mean by 'explanationist' defense of realism?
A) Realism best explains scientific success
B) Realism needs no explanation
C) Realism explains everything
D) Science explains realism
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