- 1. Indonesia, an archipelago nation located in Southeast Asia, is comprised of over 17,000 islands, making it the largest island country in the world. Its vibrant culture is a rich tapestry woven from hundreds of ethnic groups, languages, and traditions, with the Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese being some of the most prominent. Indonesia’s diverse geography includes lush rainforests, mountainous landscapes, and pristine beaches, which are home to an extraordinary range of biodiversity and unique wildlife, including the orangutan and the Komodo dragon. The country is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, as seen in tourist hotspots like Bali, known for its surf-friendly beaches and vibrant arts scene, and the cultural heart of Yogyakarta, which is famous for its traditional art and numerous historical sites. Indonesia's economy is one of the largest in Southeast Asia and is primarily driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Despite its economic growth, the country faces challenges such as deforestation, pollution, and social inequalities. The rich culinary traditions of Indonesia, characterized by the use of spices and diverse ingredients, offer a feast for the senses with dishes like Nasi Goreng and Satay. As the world's largest Muslim-majority nation, Indonesia’s culture is also significantly shaped by Islam, alongside influences from Hinduism, Buddhism, and indigenous beliefs, creating a unique blend that permeates its festivals, rituals, and daily life.
What is the capital city of Indonesia?
A) Kuala Lumpur
B) Singapore
C) Manila
D) Jakarta
- 2. Which ocean borders Indonesia to the north?
A) Arctic Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Indian Ocean
- 3. What is the official language of Indonesia?
A) Indonesian
B) English
C) Mandarin
D) Hindi
- 4. Which volcano is known as the most active volcano in Indonesia?
A) Mount Rinjani
B) Mount Agung
C) Mount Bromo
D) Mount Merapi
- 5. In which year did Indonesia gain independence from the Netherlands?
A) 1965
B) 1945
C) 1950
D) 1975
- 6. Which traditional Indonesian dance originated from Bali?
A) Legong
B) Kecak
C) Jaipongan
D) Reog Ponorogo
- 7. What popular dish is a staple in Indonesian cuisine made with seasoned rice and various meats or vegetables?
A) Nasi Goreng
B) Gado-Gado
C) Rendang
D) Bakso
- 8. What is the government type of Indonesia?
A) Democracy
B) Republic
C) Dictatorship
D) Monarchy
- 9. Which Indonesian island is known as the 'Island of the Gods'?
A) Sumba
B) Java
C) Bali
D) Lombok
- 10. Which strait separates the islands of Java and Sumatra?
A) Lombok Strait
B) Sunda Strait
C) Makassar Strait
D) Bali Strait
- 11. Which of the following is a traditional Indonesian martial art form?
A) Pencak Silat
B) Karate
C) Muay Thai
D) Kung Fu
- 12. Where is Borobudur, the world's largest Buddhist temple, located in Indonesia?
A) Bali
B) East Java
C) Central Java
D) West Java
- 13. What is the name of the volcano that famously erupted in 1883, causing global climate abnormalities?
A) Krakatoa
B) Mount Pinatubo
C) Mount St. Helens
D) Mount Tambora
- 14. Which Indonesian island is known for its traditional Sasak culture and beautiful beaches?
A) Bali
B) Lombok
C) Sumatra
D) Sumba
- 15. What is the name of the traditional Indonesian music ensemble that typically includes metallophones, gongs, drums, and bamboo flutes?
A) Angklung
B) Gamelan
C) Kecapi
D) Gendang
- 16. Which Indonesian island is known for its traditional Torajan culture and elaborate funeral ceremonies?
A) Sumatra
B) Borneo
C) Sulawesi
D) Papua
- 17. Who is the current President of Indonesia as of 2021?
A) Megawati Sukarnoputri
B) Abdurrahman Wahid
C) Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
D) Joko Widodo
- 18. What is the name of the traditional Javanese puppet theater art form where puppet figures are moved behind a backlit screen?
A) Topeng
B) Lenong
C) Wayang Kulit
D) Ketoprak
- 19. What is the name of the popular Indonesian dish of spiced stewed meat served with steamed rice?
A) Rendang
B) Bakso
C) Sate
D) Nasi Goreng
- 20. Which reptile is commonly found in Indonesia?
A) Chameleon
B) Gharial
C) Komodo Dragon
D) Green Anaconda
- 21. What is the largest Muslim-majority country in the world?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Egypt
C) Turkey
D) Indonesia
- 22. Which ancient temple complex is located in Indonesia?
A) Machu Picchu
B) Taj Mahal
C) Angkor Wat
D) Borobudur
- 23. What meaning does the word 'Indonesia' have?
A) Land of the Midnight Sun
B) Pearl of the Orient
C) Indian Islands
D) Fire Mountain
- 24. What is the largest crater lake in Indonesia?
A) Crater Lake
B) Lake Baikal
C) Lake Toba
D) Lake Titicaca
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