- 1. Welcome to this quiz about Nisyros, a volcanic island in the Dodecanese group of Greece. Known for its active volcano and unique geothermal landscape, Nisyros offers a glimpse into the raw power of nature. What is the capital town of Nisyros?
A) Nikia
B) Mandraki
C) Palos
D) Emporios
- 2. The most striking feature of Nisyros is its caldera. What is the Greek word for caldera?
A) Lava
B) Minoiko
C) Crater
D) Volcano
- 3. Within the caldera, there are several hydrothermal craters. Which is the largest and most active crater?
A) Alexandros
B) Polybotis
C) Stefanos
D) Dionysos
- 4. These hydrothermal craters are characterized by their distinct smells. What is the primary gas emitted from these craters that causes the characteristic smell?
A) Nitrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon monoxide
D) Sulfur dioxide
- 5. Nisyros is part of a volcanic arc. What is the geological name for the general area where Nisyros is located?
A) Mediterranean Arc
B) Aegean Volcanic Arc
C) Hellenic Arc
D) Cycladic Arc
- 6. The volcanic activity on Nisyros is linked to the movement of tectonic plates. Which two tectonic plates are involved in the formation of the Aegean Volcanic Arc?
A) Anatolian and Aegean
B) African and Anatolian
C) Arabian and Eurasian
D) African and Eurasian
- 7. The island's geology is rich in volcanic rocks. What is a common type of volcanic rock found on Nisyros?
A) Basalt
B) Marble
C) Granite
D) Andesite
- 8. What ancient Greek mythological figure is said to have created Nisyros by throwing a massive rock into the sea?
A) Hades
B) Apollo
C) Poseidon
D) Zeus
- 9. The island's strategic location has led to a rich history. Which ancient civilization left significant archaeological traces on Nisyros?
A) Roman
B) Hellenistic
C) Mycenaean
D) Minoan
- 10. Nisyros is renowned for its natural beauty. What type of landscape dominates the island, aside from the volcanic features?
A) Sandy beaches
B) Expansive plains
C) Lush green forests
D) Rocky and barren
- 11. What is a popular activity for visitors to Nisyros, related to its volcanic nature?
A) Skiing
B) Hiking in the caldera
C) Scuba diving
D) Sailing
- 12. Which of the following is NOT a common sight on Nisyros?
A) Tall palm trees
B) Traditional churches
C) Donkeys
D) Volcanic fumaroles
- 13. The island's economy historically relied on what resource?
A) Olives
B) Wine
C) Pumice
D) Fish
- 14. Nisyros is located in the Aegean Sea, near which other larger Greek island?
A) Rhodes
B) Samos
C) Kos
D) Crete
- 15. What is the name of the small, uninhabited island located off the coast of Nisyros, also known for its volcanic activity?
A) Pserimos
B) Chalki
C) Tilos
D) Giali
- 16. The volcanic activity on Nisyros is considered:
A) Mildly active daily
B) Extinct
C) Continuously erupting
D) Dormant but potentially active
- 17. What is the primary mode of transportation to reach Nisyros?
A) Airplane
B) Bus
C) Ferry
D) Train
- 18. The soil on Nisyros, due to its volcanic origin, is often described as:
A) Clayey
B) Sandy
C) Fertile
D) Rocky and infertile
- 19. Which village on Nisyros is known for its dramatic location perched on a cliff overlooking the caldera?
A) Emporios
B) Mandraki
C) Nikia
D) Palos
- 20. What is the approximate population of Nisyros?
A) Over a million
B) Tens of thousands
C) A few hundred
D) A few thousand
- 21. The unique geothermal features of Nisyros have led to its classification as a:
A) Marine Reserve
B) Nature Sanctuary
C) Geopark
D) National Park
- 22. The island's architecture is characteristic of the Cycladic style, but with some unique adaptations. What is a common architectural feature?
A) Cubist houses
B) Baroque facades
C) Gothic arches
D) Art Nouveau decorations
- 23. Nisyros offers opportunities for geological studies. What specific area of geology is particularly relevant to Nisyros?
A) Volcanology
B) Glaciology
C) Seismology
D) Paleontology
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