Rise of Sumerians - Chapter 4 - Quiz
  • 1. The name of Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was
A) between two rivers
B) near a region of many conflicts
C) at the site of the earliest cities
D) in mountain foothills
  • 2. The environment of Sumer was
A) low and flat, with little rain
B) hilly and dry, with many stones
C) high and cold, with sharp mountain peaks
D) thickly forested, with heavy storms
  • 3. Why were Sumerian communities called "city-states"?
A) They were all part of one great empire
B) Each of them kept written records
C) Each of the had its own ruler and farmland
D) They all depended on each other for water
  • 4. Which fact allowed people to farm in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains
A) Goats can live on dry grass
B) The region had plenty of rain
C) Shallow canals watered the fields
D) Harsh climates are good for grains
  • 5. What development caused food shortages in the Zagros foothills?
A) increase in population
B) overuse of the soil
C) change in the climate
D) fighting between villages
  • 6. What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages?
A) building terraces
B) moving to the south
C) joining villages together
D) constructing reservoirs
  • 7. What is a factor that made farming in Sumer difficult?
A) steep hillsides
B) large mountain ranges
C) lack of rainfall
D) growth of weeds
  • 8. Why did the rivers flood in the spring?
A) Strong winds blew from the Persian Gulf
B) Snow melted in the mountains where the rivers begin
C) Ice that had formed on the river broke into bits
D) Heavy rain fell throughout the area
  • 9. What was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs?
A) to allow travel by boat
B) to make it easier to fish
C) to protect the villages from attacks
D) to store water for later use
  • 10. If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river, why was the levee built?
A) to irrigate the crops
B) to load barges
C) to prevent floods
D) to control workers
  • 11. Why was silt a problem for the people of Sumer?
A) It clogged the irrigation canals
B) It crumbled the city walls
C) It ruined the soil for planting
D) It dried up the rivers
  • 12. Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other?
A) They had to fight off attacks from empires to the east
B) They formed caravans to safely visit the mountains
C) They exchanged different kids of natural resources
D) They cooperated to keep the irrigation system working
  • 13. Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with
A) logs with pointed tips
B) rocks shaped into squares
C) bricks made of mud
D) reeds cut near the rivers
  • 14. The people of Sumer constructed moats to
A) get crops to grow better
B) protect cities from attacks
C) bring drinking water into towns
D) make villagers work together
  • 15. What two rivers run through Mesopotamia?
A) Sumer and Tigris Rivers
B) Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
C) Zagro and Euphrates Rivers
D) Nile and Tigris Rivers
  • 16. The earliest cities developed by what year?
A) 10000 B.C.E
B) 3500 AD
C) 3500 B.C.E
D) 1904 AD
  • 17. What is irrigation?
A) A Paleolithic tool
B) A means to control water supply to the land
C) The climate that the Sumerians needed to adjust to
D) A new method of fighting
  • 18. A self governing city that has its own ruler and laws is known as a
A) City-State
B) Culture
C) State-City
D) Empire
  • 19. The low flat plains of Mesopotamia are know as:
A) Sumer
B) Persian Gulf
C) Tigris River Valley
D) Zagros Mountain Range
  • 20. Irrigation is still used today>
A) True
B) False
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