Rise of Sumerians - Chapter 4
  • 1. The name of Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was
A) between two rivers
B) near a region of many conflicts
C) at the site of the earliest cities
D) in mountain foothills
  • 2. The environment of Sumer was
A) thickly forested, with heavy storms
B) hilly and dry, with many stones
C) low and flat, with little rain
D) high and cold, with sharp mountain peaks
  • 3. Why were Sumerian communities called "city-states"?
A) Each of them kept written records
B) Each of the had its own ruler and farmland
C) They were all part of one great empire
D) They all depended on each other for water
  • 4. Which fact allowed people to farm in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains
A) The region had plenty of rain
B) Goats can live on dry grass
C) Shallow canals watered the fields
D) Harsh climates are good for grains
  • 5. What development caused food shortages in the Zagros foothills?
A) fighting between villages
B) change in the climate
C) increase in population
D) overuse of the soil
  • 6. What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages?
A) constructing reservoirs
B) building terraces
C) joining villages together
D) moving to the south
  • 7. What is a factor that made farming in Sumer difficult?
A) large mountain ranges
B) growth of weeds
C) steep hillsides
D) lack of rainfall
  • 8. Why did the rivers flood in the spring?
A) Snow melted in the mountains where the rivers begin
B) Ice that had formed on the river broke into bits
C) Heavy rain fell throughout the area
D) Strong winds blew from the Persian Gulf
  • 9. What was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs?
A) to allow travel by boat
B) to store water for later use
C) to make it easier to fish
D) to protect the villages from attacks
  • 10. If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river, why was the levee built?
A) to prevent floods
B) to load barges
C) to irrigate the crops
D) to control workers
  • 11. Why was silt a problem for the people of Sumer?
A) It dried up the rivers
B) It ruined the soil for planting
C) It clogged the irrigation canals
D) It crumbled the city walls
  • 12. Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other?
A) They cooperated to keep the irrigation system working
B) They formed caravans to safely visit the mountains
C) They exchanged different kids of natural resources
D) They had to fight off attacks from empires to the east
  • 13. Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with
A) rocks shaped into squares
B) logs with pointed tips
C) reeds cut near the rivers
D) bricks made of mud
  • 14. The people of Sumer constructed moats to
A) get crops to grow better
B) bring drinking water into towns
C) make villagers work together
D) protect cities from attacks
  • 15. What two rivers run through Mesopotamia?
A) Zagro and Euphrates Rivers
B) Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
C) Nile and Tigris Rivers
D) Sumer and Tigris Rivers
  • 16. The earliest cities developed by what year?
A) 1904 AD
B) 3500 B.C.E
C) 10000 B.C.E
D) 3500 AD
  • 17. What is irrigation?
A) A new method of fighting
B) The climate that the Sumerians needed to adjust to
C) A means to control water supply to the land
D) A Paleolithic tool
  • 18. A self governing city that has its own ruler and laws is known as a
A) Empire
B) State-City
C) City-State
D) Culture
  • 19. The low flat plains of Mesopotamia are know as:
A) Persian Gulf
B) Zagros Mountain Range
C) Sumer
D) Tigris River Valley
  • 20. Irrigation is still used today>
A) False
B) True
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