Rise of Sumerians - Chapter 4
  • 1. The name of Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was
A) at the site of the earliest cities
B) between two rivers
C) near a region of many conflicts
D) in mountain foothills
  • 2. The environment of Sumer was
A) thickly forested, with heavy storms
B) hilly and dry, with many stones
C) high and cold, with sharp mountain peaks
D) low and flat, with little rain
  • 3. Why were Sumerian communities called "city-states"?
A) They all depended on each other for water
B) They were all part of one great empire
C) Each of them kept written records
D) Each of the had its own ruler and farmland
  • 4. Which fact allowed people to farm in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains
A) Shallow canals watered the fields
B) The region had plenty of rain
C) Harsh climates are good for grains
D) Goats can live on dry grass
  • 5. What development caused food shortages in the Zagros foothills?
A) change in the climate
B) fighting between villages
C) overuse of the soil
D) increase in population
  • 6. What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages?
A) joining villages together
B) moving to the south
C) building terraces
D) constructing reservoirs
  • 7. What is a factor that made farming in Sumer difficult?
A) steep hillsides
B) large mountain ranges
C) lack of rainfall
D) growth of weeds
  • 8. Why did the rivers flood in the spring?
A) Heavy rain fell throughout the area
B) Snow melted in the mountains where the rivers begin
C) Strong winds blew from the Persian Gulf
D) Ice that had formed on the river broke into bits
  • 9. What was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs?
A) to allow travel by boat
B) to protect the villages from attacks
C) to make it easier to fish
D) to store water for later use
  • 10. If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river, why was the levee built?
A) to irrigate the crops
B) to load barges
C) to prevent floods
D) to control workers
  • 11. Why was silt a problem for the people of Sumer?
A) It clogged the irrigation canals
B) It dried up the rivers
C) It ruined the soil for planting
D) It crumbled the city walls
  • 12. Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other?
A) They exchanged different kids of natural resources
B) They had to fight off attacks from empires to the east
C) They cooperated to keep the irrigation system working
D) They formed caravans to safely visit the mountains
  • 13. Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with
A) logs with pointed tips
B) bricks made of mud
C) reeds cut near the rivers
D) rocks shaped into squares
  • 14. The people of Sumer constructed moats to
A) protect cities from attacks
B) make villagers work together
C) get crops to grow better
D) bring drinking water into towns
  • 15. What two rivers run through Mesopotamia?
A) Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
B) Sumer and Tigris Rivers
C) Nile and Tigris Rivers
D) Zagro and Euphrates Rivers
  • 16. The earliest cities developed by what year?
A) 3500 B.C.E
B) 1904 AD
C) 3500 AD
D) 10000 B.C.E
  • 17. What is irrigation?
A) The climate that the Sumerians needed to adjust to
B) A Paleolithic tool
C) A means to control water supply to the land
D) A new method of fighting
  • 18. A self governing city that has its own ruler and laws is known as a
A) Empire
B) State-City
C) City-State
D) Culture
  • 19. The low flat plains of Mesopotamia are know as:
A) Persian Gulf
B) Tigris River Valley
C) Zagros Mountain Range
D) Sumer
  • 20. Irrigation is still used today>
A) False
B) True
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