Rise of Sumerians - Chapter 4
  • 1. The name of Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was
A) at the site of the earliest cities
B) near a region of many conflicts
C) in mountain foothills
D) between two rivers
  • 2. The environment of Sumer was
A) high and cold, with sharp mountain peaks
B) thickly forested, with heavy storms
C) low and flat, with little rain
D) hilly and dry, with many stones
  • 3. Why were Sumerian communities called "city-states"?
A) They were all part of one great empire
B) Each of the had its own ruler and farmland
C) Each of them kept written records
D) They all depended on each other for water
  • 4. Which fact allowed people to farm in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains
A) Harsh climates are good for grains
B) The region had plenty of rain
C) Goats can live on dry grass
D) Shallow canals watered the fields
  • 5. What development caused food shortages in the Zagros foothills?
A) fighting between villages
B) increase in population
C) change in the climate
D) overuse of the soil
  • 6. What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages?
A) joining villages together
B) building terraces
C) moving to the south
D) constructing reservoirs
  • 7. What is a factor that made farming in Sumer difficult?
A) large mountain ranges
B) steep hillsides
C) lack of rainfall
D) growth of weeds
  • 8. Why did the rivers flood in the spring?
A) Snow melted in the mountains where the rivers begin
B) Ice that had formed on the river broke into bits
C) Heavy rain fell throughout the area
D) Strong winds blew from the Persian Gulf
  • 9. What was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs?
A) to store water for later use
B) to allow travel by boat
C) to protect the villages from attacks
D) to make it easier to fish
  • 10. If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river, why was the levee built?
A) to control workers
B) to irrigate the crops
C) to load barges
D) to prevent floods
  • 11. Why was silt a problem for the people of Sumer?
A) It crumbled the city walls
B) It ruined the soil for planting
C) It dried up the rivers
D) It clogged the irrigation canals
  • 12. Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other?
A) They formed caravans to safely visit the mountains
B) They cooperated to keep the irrigation system working
C) They had to fight off attacks from empires to the east
D) They exchanged different kids of natural resources
  • 13. Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with
A) rocks shaped into squares
B) bricks made of mud
C) reeds cut near the rivers
D) logs with pointed tips
  • 14. The people of Sumer constructed moats to
A) protect cities from attacks
B) bring drinking water into towns
C) make villagers work together
D) get crops to grow better
  • 15. What two rivers run through Mesopotamia?
A) Sumer and Tigris Rivers
B) Nile and Tigris Rivers
C) Zagro and Euphrates Rivers
D) Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
  • 16. The earliest cities developed by what year?
A) 1904 AD
B) 3500 AD
C) 10000 B.C.E
D) 3500 B.C.E
  • 17. What is irrigation?
A) A means to control water supply to the land
B) The climate that the Sumerians needed to adjust to
C) A Paleolithic tool
D) A new method of fighting
  • 18. A self governing city that has its own ruler and laws is known as a
A) Empire
B) State-City
C) Culture
D) City-State
  • 19. The low flat plains of Mesopotamia are know as:
A) Persian Gulf
B) Tigris River Valley
C) Sumer
D) Zagros Mountain Range
  • 20. Irrigation is still used today>
A) False
B) True
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