- 1. The Roman city of Amphipolis, located in northern Greece near the Strymon River, is a significant archaeological site that offers remarkable insights into ancient civilization. Originally founded by the Thracians and later colonized by the Athenians in 436 BC, Amphipolis flourished as a strategic settlement due to its prime location, serving as a gateway between Europe and Asia. Under Roman rule, the city thrived as a vibrant hub of trade and cultural exchange, showcasing impressive infrastructure including large public buildings, amphitheaters, and intricate mosaics that reflected the wealth and artistic prowess of the time. One of the most notable discoveries at Amphipolis is the grand burial mound, or tumulus, believed to be the resting place of powerful figures, possibly including members of the Macedonian royal family. Excavations have revealed beautifully crafted sculptures, elaborate frescoes, and intricate architectural designs that attest to the city’s importance in the ancient world. Today, Amphipolis is celebrated not only for its rich history but also for the ongoing archaeological work that continues to unearth valuable artifacts and expand our understanding of Roman urban life and its legacy in the region.
What was the primary function of the Amphipolis as a city?
A) Religious pilgrimage site
B) Military and trade center
C) Cultural museum
D) Agricultural hub
- 2. In which year was Amphipolis founded?
A) 437 BC
B) 500 BC
C) 400 BC
D) 350 BC
- 3. What river is Amphipolis located near?
A) Nestos River
B) Axios River
C) Strymon River
D) Vardar River
- 4. Which famous battle was associated with Amphipolis?
A) Battle of Thermopylae
B) Battle of Salamis
C) Battle of Marathon
D) Battle of Amphipolis
- 5. What was the strategic importance of Amphipolis to the Macedonians?
A) Center of philosophy
B) Control over trade routes
C) Religious authority
D) Naval base
- 6. Which empire took control of Amphipolis after the Macedonians?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Roman Empire
C) Persian Empire
D) Byzantine Empire
- 7. Which body of water did Amphipolis have access to?
A) Ionian Sea
B) Mediterranean Sea
C) Black Sea
D) Aegean Sea
- 8. During which era was Amphipolis most significant?
A) Classical era
B) Industrial era
C) Renaissance
D) Medieval era
- 9. Which nearby major city was Amphipolis associated with?
A) Corinth
B) Sparta
C) Thessaloniki
D) Athens
- 10. What type of artifacts have been found in Amphipolis?
A) Wooden boats
B) Pottery shards
C) Bronze weapons
D) Marble sculptures
- 11. What type of architecture is Amphipolis known for?
A) Hellenistic architecture
B) Romanesque architecture
C) Baroque architecture
D) Gothic architecture
- 12. In what modern country is Amphipolis located?
A) Italy
B) Turkey
C) Bulgaria
D) Greece
- 13. Amphipolis was involved in which major conflict?
A) Peloponnesian War
B) One Hundred Years' War
C) Second Punic War
D) Greco-Persian Wars
- 14. Which prominent historical figure visited Amphipolis?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Cleopatra
C) Augustus
D) Alexander the Great
- 15. What is one of the primary materials used in Amphipolis architecture?
A) Limestone
B) Clay
C) Marble
D) Wood
- 16. What was Amphipolis originally founded as?
A) A farm
B) A port
C) A colony
D) A fortress
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