- 1. The Swiss Confederation, established in the late Middle Ages, is a unique political entity characterized by its commitment to neutrality, direct democracy, and a highly decentralized federal structure. Comprising 26 cantons, each with its own constitution and considerable autonomy, Switzerland exemplifies a harmonious coexistence of diverse languages and cultures, predominantly German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, from the majestic Alps to serene lakes, Switzerland's natural beauty attracts millions of tourists each year. Economically strong and politically stable, it is home to numerous international organizations, including the Red Cross and various United Nations agencies, reflecting its global diplomatic presence. The Swiss form of governance, which includes mechanisms like referendums and initiatives, empowers citizens to actively shape legislation, making it one of the most democratic systems in the world. Additionally, its long-standing tradition of neutrality has allowed Switzerland to serve as a mediator in international conflicts, further solidifying its reputation as a peaceful nation. Overall, the Swiss Confederation stands as a remarkable example of a country that effectively balances liberty, identity, and cooperation within a framework of democratic values.
When was the Old Swiss Confederacy established?
A) 1291
B) 1615
C) 1415
D) 1515
- 2. What is the capital city of Switzerland?
A) Bern
B) Lucerne
C) Geneva
D) Zurich
- 3. Switzerland is not a member of which international organization?
A) NATO
B) United Nations
C) World Trade Organization
D) European Union
- 4. Which Swiss city is known for its annual film festival?
A) Locarno
B) Interlaken
C) Lucerne
D) St. Moritz
- 5. What is the traditional Swiss dish made with melted cheese and bread?
A) Rösti
B) Zürcher Geschnetzeltes
C) Raclette
D) Fondue
- 6. Which mountain in Switzerland is one of the most famous in the Alps?
A) Mont Blanc
B) Eiger
C) Jungfrau
D) Matterhorn
- 7. What is the currency of Switzerland?
A) Dollar
B) Swiss Franc
C) Pound Sterling
D) Euro
- 8. Which Swiss city is known for its banking and financial services industry?
A) Lausanne
B) Geneva
C) Zurich
D) Basel
- 9. In which year did Switzerland officially become a neutral country?
A) 1815
B) 2015
C) 1715
D) 1915
- 10. Which Swiss company is known for its luxury watches?
A) Swatch
B) Rolex
C) Patek Philippe
D) TAG Heuer
- 11. Which Swiss scientist is known for their theory of relativity?
A) Marie Curie
B) Galileo Galilei
C) Isaac Newton
D) Albert Einstein
- 12. What is the name of the famous annual music festival held in Montreux, Switzerland?
A) Montreux Jazz Festival
B) Lucerne Festival
C) Gstaad Menuhin Festival
D) Verbier Festival
- 13. Which Swiss city is known for its international organizations and diplomatic presence?
A) Lausanne
B) Geneva
C) Zurich
D) Bern
- 14. What is the name of the Swiss national dish made with shredded potatoes?
A) Sachertorte
B) Fondue
C) Raclette
D) Rösti
- 15. Which Swiss city is famous for hosting the annual World Economic Forum?
A) St. Moritz
B) Davos
C) Interlaken
D) Zermatt
- 16. What is the traditional Swiss dish made with melted cheese and potatoes?
A) Raclette
B) Zürcher Geschnetzeltes
C) Rösti
D) Fondue
- 17. What is the name of the famous Swiss international airline?
A) Lufthansa
B) British Airways
C) Emirates
D) Swiss International Air Lines
- 18. Which Swiss company is known for its milk chocolate?
A) Lindt
B) Toblerone
C) Cailler
D) Nestlé
- 19. What is the official language spoken in the majority of Swiss cantons?
A) Romansh
B) French
C) Italian
D) German
- 20. Which Swiss peak is known as the 'Matterhorn'?
A) Eiger
B) Zermatt
C) Mont Blanc
D) Jungfrau
- 21. What is the name of the famous carnival held in Basel, Switzerland?
A) Zurich Festival
B) Basler Fasnacht
C) Geneva Celebration
D) Lucerne Carnival
- 22. Which Swiss artist is known for his unique style of painting with distorted figures?
A) Alberto Giacometti
B) Hans Holbein
C) Paul Klee
D) Ferdinand Hodler
- 23. Who is the famous tennis player from Switzerland known for his rivalry with Rafael Nadal?
A) Severin Lüthi
B) Roger Federer
C) Marc Rosset
D) Stan Wawrinka
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