- 1. On December 12, 1964, Kenya officially became a republic under the leadership of Jomo Kenyatta, who was not only a prominent figure in the fight for independence but also the nation's first Prime Minister. This historic transformation marked a significant moment in Kenya's journey towards self-governance, following its independence from British colonial rule just a year prior, on December 12, 1963. The declaration of the republic symbolized the culmination of years of struggle and aspiration for self-determination, reflecting the hopes of millions who had fought valiantly in the Mau Mau uprising and other movements against colonial oppression. Under Kenyatta's leadership, the newly formed republic focused on nation-building and social cohesion, striving to promote unity among Kenya's diverse ethnic groups. However, Kenyatta's presidency also faced challenges, including issues of land distribution, political dissent, and economic development. As the country stepped into this new chapter as a republic, it heralded a time of both immense potential and considerable challenges, shaping Kenya's political landscape for decades to come.
Who was the first President of Kenya after it became a republic?
A) Uhuru Kenyatta
B) Jomo Kenyatta
C) Mwai Kibaki
D) Daniel arap Moi
- 2. In which year did Kenya officially become a republic?
A) 1958
B) 1970
C) 1982
D) 1964
- 3. What was the name of the political party led by Jomo Kenyatta?
A) Democratic Party of Kenya
B) Kenya African National Union (KANU)
C) Socialist Workers Party
D) Liberal Alliance Party
- 4. Who succeeded Jomo Kenyatta as President of Kenya?
A) Uhuru Kenyatta
B) Raila Odinga
C) Mwai Kibaki
D) Daniel arap Moi
- 5. Who was Kenya's last colonial governor before independence?
A) Walter Coutts
B) Patrick Renison
C) Malcolm MacDonald
D) Bruce McKenzie
- 6. What was the name of the constitution introduced under Kenyatta's rule in 1963?
A) Unity Declaration
B) National Charter
C) Independence Constitution
D) Republic Act
- 7. Which country granted independence to Kenya?
A) United Kingdom
B) Germany
C) France
D) Portugal
- 8. What was the official currency of Kenya during Kenyatta's presidency?
A) Euro
B) Pound
C) Dollar
D) Kenyan Shilling
- 9. Who was the leader of the Mau Mau rebellion?
A) Tom Mboya
B) Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
C) Dedan Kimathi
D) Achieng' Oneko
- 10. What position did Jaramogi Oginga Odinga hold in Kenyatta's government?
A) Vice President
B) Minister of Finance
C) Chief Justice
D) Speaker of Parliament
- 11. What was the name of the document that outlined Kenya's vision for independence under Kenyatta?
A) Harambee
B) Agenda 2030
C) Vision 2050
D) Charter of Freedom
- 12. What was the name of Kenyatta's influential book written during his imprisonment by the British?
A) Out of My Life
B) Facing Mount Kenya
C) The River Between
D) Dreams from My Father
- 13. Which university was established in Kenya to educate the African populace under Kenyatta's leadership?
A) Egerton University
B) Kenya School of Government
C) Moi University
D) University of Nairobi
- 14. What international organization did Kenya join during Kenyatta's presidency?
A) United Nations
B) African Union
C) European Union
D) Commonwealth of Nations
- 15. Which political position did Jomo Kenyatta hold before becoming President of Kenya?
A) Chief Justice
B) Prime Minister
C) Vice President
D) Attorney General
- 16. Which ethnic group did Jomo Kenyatta belong to?
A) Kalenjin
B) Maasai
C) Kikuyu
D) Luo
- 17. What title did Jomo Kenyatta adopt as President of Kenya?
A) Chief
B) Mzee
C) Rais
D) Bwana
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