- 1. Information is data that has been organized and structured to provide meaning and value. It plays a crucial role in decision-making, problem-solving, and knowledge-sharing. In today's digital world, information is abundant and easily accessible through various channels such as the internet, databases, and digital media. It can take many forms, including text, images, audio, and video. Effectively managing and utilizing information is essential for individuals, organizations, and society to stay informed, innovate, and thrive in a fast-paced and interconnected world.
What is data that is organized and processed to have meaning?
A) Communication
B) Knowledge
C) Information
D) Wisdom
- 2. What is the term used to describe the protection of information assets from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction?
A) Data privacy
B) Network security
C) Information security
D) Cybersecurity
- 3. Which term refers to the process of encoding information in a way that only authorized parties can access it?
A) Decoding
B) Encoding
C) Encryption
D) Decryption
- 4. What does the term 'metadata' refer to in the context of information?
A) Data encryption
B) Structured data
C) Data about data
D) Real-time data
- 5. What type of information describes the characteristics of data?
A) Document
B) Content
C) Index
D) Metadata
- 6. Which term refers to the process of converting data into an understandable format?
A) Data extraction
B) Data transformation
C) Data encoding
D) Data visualization
- 7. Which of the following is a common method for storing and organizing information?
A) Presentation slide
B) Spreadsheet
C) Database
D) Word document
- 8. What does the term 'information overload' refer to?
A) Excessive amount of information
B) Lack of information
C) Disorganized information
D) Access to limited information
- 9. What is the term used to describe the process of combining data from multiple sources?
A) Data integration
B) Data analysis
C) Data aggregation
D) Data consolidation
- 10. Which term refers to the practice of ensuring that information is available when needed?
A) Information security
B) Information retrieval
C) Information storage
D) Information availability
- 11. Which term refers to the process of identifying patterns and trends in data?
A) Data visualization
B) Data mining
C) Data analysis
D) Data processing
- 12. Which term refers to the process of verifying the accuracy and reliability of data?
A) Data integration
B) Data cleansing
C) Data validation
D) Data mining
- 13. Which term refers to the practice of protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access?
A) Data breach
B) Data security
C) Data encryption
D) Data masking
- 14. What is the term used to describe the process of converting data into a standard format?
A) Data validation
B) Data transformation
C) Data aggregation
D) Data normalization
- 15. Which term refers to the practice of ensuring data is consistent and accurate across systems?
A) Data cleaning
B) Data integrity
C) Data validation
D) Data encryption
- 16. Which type of software analyzes and interprets data to uncover patterns and insights?
A) Antivirus software
B) Business intelligence (BI) software
C) Word processing software
D) Graphic design software
- 17. Which type of data storage device has no moving parts and provides faster data access?
A) Floppy Disk
B) Solid State Drive (SSD)
C) CD-ROM
D) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
- 18. What does HTML stand for?
A) High-Tech Modern Link
B) Home Tool Management Language
C) Hyperlink Text Messaging Language
D) Hypertext Markup Language
- 19. What is an IP address?
A) An email address
B) A password for logging into a website
C) A type of computer virus
D) A unique numerical label assigned to a device connected to a computer network
- 20. Which term describes the act of filtering or restricting access to certain information on the internet?
A) Decryption
B) Censorship
C) Firewall
D) Encryption
- 21. What is the protocol used for transmitting web pages over the internet?
A) TCP
B) FTP
C) SMTP
D) HTTP
- 22. What is the term used for a set of rules for exchanging electronic information?
A) Protocol
B) Syntax
C) Hyperlink
D) Algorithm
- 23. Which of the following is an example of a social media platform?
A) Excel Spreadsheet
B) Microsoft Word
C) Facebook
D) Adobe Photoshop
- 24. Which of the following is a method of authentication that requires users to provide two pieces of unique information?
A) Single sign-on
B) Two-factor authentication
C) Token authentication
D) Biometric authentication
- 25. Which of the following is a characteristic of big data?
A) Security
B) Accessibility
C) Volume
D) Accuracy
- 26. What is the main advantage of cloud computing in terms of storing and accessing information?
A) Slow access speed
B) Scalability and flexibility
C) High cost
D) Limited storage space
- 27. What does the abbreviation URL stand for?
A) User Registry Language
B) Underground Routing Link
C) Uniform Resource Locator
D) United Resource Language
- 28. What does the acronym 'WWW' stand for?
A) We Will Win
B) Wireless Web Watch
C) Web Warrior Workstation
D) World Wide Web
- 29. Which of the following is an example of unstructured data?
A) Email messages
B) Database records
C) Social media posts
D) Spreadsheets
- 30. What is the term for software designed to block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications?
A) Malware
B) Firewall
C) Encryption
D) Phishing
- 31. What does the abbreviation 'LAN' stand for?
A) Local Area Network
B) Limited Access Node
C) Long Antenna Network
D) Large Access Network
- 32. What technology is used to transmit data over telephone lines?
A) Wi-Fi
B) Modem
C) Bluetooth
D) Ethernet
- 33. What does the abbreviation 'VPN' stand for?
A) Voice Programming Network
B) Visual Privacy Notification
C) Very Personal Notebook
D) Virtual Private Network
- 34. Which of the following organizations is responsible for defining standards for the World Wide Web?
A) IETF
B) ISO
C) IEEE
D) W3C
- 35. Which of the following is a popular web hosting service?
A) GoDaddy
B) Netflix
C) Amazon
D) Uber
- 36. What is the file format for an electronic document that can contain text, images, and hyperlinks?
A) ZIP
B) JPEG
C) MP3
D) PDF
- 37. In the context of email, what does 'CC' stand for?
A) Carbon Copy
B) Copy Content
C) Contact Coordinator
D) Computer Code
- 38. What is the term for a collection of related web pages typically identified with a common domain name?
A) Ebook
B) Forum
C) Blog
D) Website
- 39. Which technology allows the transmission of data over long distances using cables or light pulses?
A) Wi-Fi
B) Fiber optics
C) Bluetooth
D) Copper wires
- 40. Which of the following is an example of a database management system (DBMS)?
A) CSS
B) Python
C) HTML
D) MySQL
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