- 1. Information is data that has been organized and structured to provide meaning and value. It plays a crucial role in decision-making, problem-solving, and knowledge-sharing. In today's digital world, information is abundant and easily accessible through various channels such as the internet, databases, and digital media. It can take many forms, including text, images, audio, and video. Effectively managing and utilizing information is essential for individuals, organizations, and society to stay informed, innovate, and thrive in a fast-paced and interconnected world.
What is data that is organized and processed to have meaning?
A) Information
B) Communication
C) Wisdom
D) Knowledge
- 2. What is the term used to describe the protection of information assets from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction?
A) Cybersecurity
B) Information security
C) Data privacy
D) Network security
- 3. Which term refers to the process of encoding information in a way that only authorized parties can access it?
A) Decoding
B) Decryption
C) Encoding
D) Encryption
- 4. What does the term 'metadata' refer to in the context of information?
A) Structured data
B) Real-time data
C) Data about data
D) Data encryption
- 5. What type of information describes the characteristics of data?
A) Metadata
B) Document
C) Index
D) Content
- 6. Which term refers to the process of converting data into an understandable format?
A) Data transformation
B) Data encoding
C) Data visualization
D) Data extraction
- 7. Which of the following is a common method for storing and organizing information?
A) Word document
B) Spreadsheet
C) Presentation slide
D) Database
- 8. What does the term 'information overload' refer to?
A) Disorganized information
B) Excessive amount of information
C) Access to limited information
D) Lack of information
- 9. What is the term used to describe the process of combining data from multiple sources?
A) Data aggregation
B) Data analysis
C) Data integration
D) Data consolidation
- 10. Which term refers to the practice of ensuring that information is available when needed?
A) Information retrieval
B) Information security
C) Information availability
D) Information storage
- 11. Which term refers to the process of identifying patterns and trends in data?
A) Data processing
B) Data visualization
C) Data mining
D) Data analysis
- 12. Which term refers to the process of verifying the accuracy and reliability of data?
A) Data integration
B) Data cleansing
C) Data validation
D) Data mining
- 13. Which term refers to the practice of protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access?
A) Data masking
B) Data encryption
C) Data security
D) Data breach
- 14. What is the term used to describe the process of converting data into a standard format?
A) Data normalization
B) Data aggregation
C) Data validation
D) Data transformation
- 15. Which term refers to the practice of ensuring data is consistent and accurate across systems?
A) Data encryption
B) Data validation
C) Data cleaning
D) Data integrity
- 16. Which type of software analyzes and interprets data to uncover patterns and insights?
A) Word processing software
B) Antivirus software
C) Graphic design software
D) Business intelligence (BI) software
- 17. Which type of data storage device has no moving parts and provides faster data access?
A) Floppy Disk
B) Solid State Drive (SSD)
C) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
D) CD-ROM
- 18. What does HTML stand for?
A) Hyperlink Text Messaging Language
B) Home Tool Management Language
C) Hypertext Markup Language
D) High-Tech Modern Link
- 19. What is an IP address?
A) A password for logging into a website
B) An email address
C) A type of computer virus
D) A unique numerical label assigned to a device connected to a computer network
- 20. Which term describes the act of filtering or restricting access to certain information on the internet?
A) Firewall
B) Encryption
C) Decryption
D) Censorship
- 21. What is the protocol used for transmitting web pages over the internet?
A) SMTP
B) HTTP
C) FTP
D) TCP
- 22. What is the term used for a set of rules for exchanging electronic information?
A) Syntax
B) Algorithm
C) Protocol
D) Hyperlink
- 23. Which of the following is an example of a social media platform?
A) Excel Spreadsheet
B) Facebook
C) Microsoft Word
D) Adobe Photoshop
- 24. Which of the following is a method of authentication that requires users to provide two pieces of unique information?
A) Single sign-on
B) Token authentication
C) Two-factor authentication
D) Biometric authentication
- 25. Which of the following is a characteristic of big data?
A) Volume
B) Security
C) Accuracy
D) Accessibility
- 26. What is the main advantage of cloud computing in terms of storing and accessing information?
A) Limited storage space
B) Scalability and flexibility
C) Slow access speed
D) High cost
- 27. What does the abbreviation URL stand for?
A) United Resource Language
B) User Registry Language
C) Uniform Resource Locator
D) Underground Routing Link
- 28. What does the acronym 'WWW' stand for?
A) Wireless Web Watch
B) We Will Win
C) Web Warrior Workstation
D) World Wide Web
- 29. Which of the following is an example of unstructured data?
A) Spreadsheets
B) Database records
C) Email messages
D) Social media posts
- 30. What is the term for software designed to block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications?
A) Malware
B) Firewall
C) Encryption
D) Phishing
- 31. What does the abbreviation 'LAN' stand for?
A) Local Area Network
B) Long Antenna Network
C) Large Access Network
D) Limited Access Node
- 32. What technology is used to transmit data over telephone lines?
A) Modem
B) Wi-Fi
C) Bluetooth
D) Ethernet
- 33. What does the abbreviation 'VPN' stand for?
A) Visual Privacy Notification
B) Voice Programming Network
C) Very Personal Notebook
D) Virtual Private Network
- 34. Which of the following organizations is responsible for defining standards for the World Wide Web?
A) IETF
B) W3C
C) ISO
D) IEEE
- 35. Which of the following is a popular web hosting service?
A) Amazon
B) Netflix
C) Uber
D) GoDaddy
- 36. What is the file format for an electronic document that can contain text, images, and hyperlinks?
A) ZIP
B) MP3
C) PDF
D) JPEG
- 37. In the context of email, what does 'CC' stand for?
A) Computer Code
B) Contact Coordinator
C) Copy Content
D) Carbon Copy
- 38. What is the term for a collection of related web pages typically identified with a common domain name?
A) Blog
B) Ebook
C) Website
D) Forum
- 39. Which technology allows the transmission of data over long distances using cables or light pulses?
A) Bluetooth
B) Copper wires
C) Fiber optics
D) Wi-Fi
- 40. Which of the following is an example of a database management system (DBMS)?
A) Python
B) HTML
C) MySQL
D) CSS
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