- 1. The Islamic Republic of Iran, located in Western Asia, is a diverse country known for its rich history and culture. With a population of over 80 million people, Iran is a significant player in the Middle East region. The country is home to a vibrant architectural heritage, stunning landscapes, and a deep-rooted tradition of poetry and literature. As an Islamic republic, Iran's political system is built on a combination of Islamic principles and republican governance. Iran has faced a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by challenges and opportunities on the global stage. The country is known for its contributions in various fields such as science, art, and philosophy. Overall, the Islamic Republic of Iran remains an intriguing and influential nation with a dynamic blend of tradition and modernity.
What is the official language of Iran?
A) Turkish
B) Persian
C) English
D) Arabic
- 2. Which branch of Islam is the dominant religion in Iran?
A) Sufism
B) Shia Islam
C) Ismailism
D) Sunni Islam
- 3. Which city is the capital of Iran?
A) Tabriz
B) Tehran
C) Shiraz
D) Isfahan
- 4. Which body of water borders Iran to the south?
A) Caspian Sea
B) Persian Gulf
C) Indian Ocean
D) Red Sea
- 5. Which ancient empire had its capital in Persepolis, Iran?
A) Median Empire
B) Parthian Empire
C) Sassanid Empire
D) Achaemenid Empire
- 6. Which Iranian filmmaker won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2012?
A) Abbas Kiarostami
B) Jafar Panahi
C) Asghar Farhadi
D) Majid Majidi
- 7. What is the term used for a marketplace in Iran and other Middle Eastern countries?
A) Bazaar
B) Marketplace
C) Souk
D) Flea Market
- 8. Who is the current President of Iran as of 2021?
A) Hassan Rouhani
B) Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
C) Ebrahim Raisi
D) Mohammad Khatami
- 9. Which body of water forms a natural boundary between Iran and Russia to the north?
A) Caspian Gulf
B) Aral Sea
C) Black Sea
D) Caspian Sea
- 10. Who is the current Supreme Leader of Iran as of 2021?
A) Ali Khamenei
B) Hassan Rouhani
C) Ruhollah Khomeini
D) Ebrahim Raisi
- 11. Which important waterway connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman?
A) Strait of Hormuz
B) Strait of Malacca
C) Bosphorus Strait
D) Panama Canal
- 12. In which year did Iran officially become an Islamic Republic?
A) 2001
B) 1989
C) 1979
D) 1965
- 13. Which ancient Persian capital is known for its extensive rock-cut tombs?
A) Pasargadae
B) Takht-e Soleyman
C) Naqsh-e Rustam
D) Anahita Temple
- 14. What is the name of the historic square in Isfahan, Iran, known for its magnificent architecture and surrounding buildings?
A) Naqsh-e Jahan Square
B) Persepolis Square
C) Imam Square
D) Takht-e Jamshid Square
- 15. What is the name of the famous ancient citadel located in Bam, Iran?
A) Ziggurat of Chogha Zanbil
B) Arg-e Bam
C) Taq Kasra
D) Chehel Sotoun
- 16. Which modern-day country was formerly known as Persia?
A) Iraq
B) Turkey
C) Iran
D) Pakistan
- 17. Which year did Iran sign the nuclear deal known as the JCPOA?
A) 2020
B) 2015
C) 1999
D) 2007
- 18. Which traditional Iranian music instrument is a type of dulcimer?
A) Daf
B) Oud
C) Santur
D) Tar
- 19. What is the name of the elected parliament in Iran?
A) Majlis al-Shura
B) National Assembly
C) Majlis
D) Knesset
- 20. Iran shares its borders with which of the following countries?
A) Iraq, Turkey, Afghanistan, Pakistan
B) Kuwait, Oman, Yemen, Qatar
C) Lebanon, Cyprus, Armenia, Azerbaijan
D) Syria, Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia
- 21. What is the traditional Iranian New Year called?
A) Yom Kippur
B) Diwali
C) Nowruz
D) Eid al-Fitr
- 22. Who was the first president of the Islamic Republic of Iran?
A) Abolhassan Banisadr
B) Hashemi Rafsanjani
C) Mohammad Khatami
D) Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- 23. Which Iranian musician is known as the Master of Persian Music?
A) Shakira
B) Mohammad Reza Shajarian
C) Dariush
D) Googoosh
- 24. Which holiday commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussain in Iran?
A) Lailat al-Miraj
B) Milad un Nabi
C) Ashura
D) Eid al-Adha
- 25. Which famous ancient city in Iran is known for its impressive ruins and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) Machu Picchu
B) Petra
C) Persepolis
D) Troy
- 26. What is the name of the paramilitary volunteer militia in Iran that is loyal to the Supreme Leader?
A) Al-Quds Brigades
B) Hezbollah
C) Basij
D) Revolutionary Guards
- 27. Who is considered the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty in Iran?
A) Mohammad Reza Shah
B) Ruhollah Khomeini
C) Ali Khamenei
D) Reza Shah
- 28. Which Iranian general was killed in a U.S. drone strike in 2020?
A) Hassan Rouhani
B) Qasem Soleimani
C) Ali Khamenei
D) Javad Zarif
- 29. Who was the leader of the Islamic Revolution in Iran?
A) Ahmadinejad
B) Reza Shah
C) Ayatollah Khomeini
D) Rouhani
- 30. What is the name of the famous palace complex in Iran that was the official residence of the royal family during the Pahlavi dynasty?
A) Niavaran Palace
B) Saadabad Palace
C) Chehel Sotoun
D) Golestan Palace
- 31. What is the highest judicial authority in the Islamic Republic of Iran?
A) Constitutional Court
B) Supreme Court
C) Guardian Council
D) Assembly of Experts
- 32. Which mountain in Iran is the highest peak in the Middle East?
A) Everest
B) Damavand
C) Elbrus
D) Ararat
- 33. What architectural feature is famous for its use in windcatchers found in traditional Iranian buildings?
A) Minaret
B) Dome
C) Badgir
D) Mausoleum
- 34. Which city in Iran is famous for its distinctive Persian miniature paintings?
A) Isfahan
B) Tabriz
C) Shiraz
D) Kashan
- 35. What was the name of the revolution that led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran?
A) Arab Spring
B) Iranian Revolution
C) French Revolution
D) Cuban Revolution
- 36. Which fruit is commonly used in Iranian cuisine and is considered a symbol of Persian culture?
A) Mango
B) Pomegranate
C) Durian
D) Dragonfruit
- 37. Which river flows through Iran and has a historical significance for the country?
A) Ganges River
B) Nile River
C) Tigris River
D) Karun River
- 38. What is the name of the ancient city in Iran known for its unique windcatcher architecture?
A) Yazd
B) Shiraz
C) Kerman
D) Isfahan
- 39. What is the name of the largest island in Iran, located in the Persian Gulf?
A) Qeshm
B) Kish
C) Hormuz
D) Qatar
- 40. Which branch of government holds the most power in the Iranian political system?
A) Supreme Leader
B) Parliament
C) President
D) Judiciary
- 41. Which mountain range serves as a natural boundary between Iran and Iraq?
A) Zagros Mountains
B) Hindu Kush
C) Atlas Mountains
D) Taurus Mountains
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