- 1. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe, established with the aim of fostering economic cooperation and ensuring peace and stability on the continent. Founded in the aftermath of World War II, the EU has evolved over the decades to create a single market that allows for the free movement of goods, capital, services, and people among its members. The union operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental negotiations, with key bodies including the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the Council of the European Union. The EU has implemented a range of policies that address various issues such as environmental protection, consumer rights, and trade regulations, and it has also established the Euro as a common currency among 19 of its members, facilitating economic integration. Beyond economic collaboration, the EU promotes social and cultural exchange, human rights, and democratic governance, while providing a platform for its members to address global challenges collectively, such as climate change, migration, and security threats. The expansion of the EU has seen it expand its membership from six founding countries to its current configuration, reflecting the changing political landscape in Europe and the aspiration for unity in diversity among nations.
How many member countries are currently part of the European Union?
A) 27
B) 20
C) 30
D) 25
- 2. Which city is considered the de facto capital of the European Union?
A) Brussels
B) London
C) Paris
D) Berlin
- 3. Which country voted to leave the European Union in a referendum in 2016?
A) Spain
B) France
C) Germany
D) United Kingdom
- 4. Which institution of the European Union is responsible for proposing and implementing legislation?
A) European Council
B) European Parliament
C) European Court of Justice
D) European Commission
- 5. In which year did the Schengen Agreement eliminate border controls between many European countries?
A) 2005
B) 2010
C) 1995
D) 1980
- 6. What is the name of the body that represents the interests of the European Union's member states?
A) Court of Justice of the European Union
B) Council of the European Union
C) European Commission
D) European Parliament
- 7. Which European Union agency is responsible for ensuring food safety and public health?
A) European Medicines Agency
B) European Food Safety Authority
C) European Banking Authority
D) European Aviation Safety Agency
- 8. Which European Union institution is headquartered in Luxembourg?
A) European External Action Service
B) European Central Bank
C) European Court of Justice
D) European Investment Bank
- 9. What is the name of the legislative branch of the European Union?
A) European Commission
B) European Council
C) European Parliament
D) Court of Justice of the European Union
- 10. Which country is the largest contributor to the European Union budget?
A) Spain
B) Italy
C) Germany
D) France
- 11. Which European Union program provides funding for education, training, youth, and sport?
A) Horizon Europe
B) Cohesion Fund
C) LIFE Programme
D) Erasmus+
- 12. What is the name of the treaty that established the European Coal and Steel Community?
A) Treaty of Nice
B) Treaty of Paris
C) Treaty of Amsterdam
D) Treaty of Lisbon
- 13. Which country joined the European Union most recently?
A) Poland
B) Romania
C) Bulgaria
D) Croatia
- 14. Which city is home to the European Parliament?
A) Brussels
B) Strasbourg
C) Berlin
D) Paris
- 15. Who is the current President of the European Commission?
A) Emmanuel Macron
B) Giuseppe Conte
C) Ursula von der Leyen
D) Angela Merkel
- 16. Who is known as the 'Father of Europe' for his efforts in European integration?
A) Konrad Adenauer
B) Charles de Gaulle
C) Winston Churchill
D) Jean Monnet
- 17. Which European city is often considered the birthplace of democracy?
A) Rome
B) Paris
C) Athens
D) Berlin
- 18. Which city is home to the headquarters of the European Central Bank?
A) London
B) Madrid
C) Frankfurt
D) Paris
- 19. Which European country is known for its neutrality and is not a member of the EU?
A) Austria
B) Belgium
C) Switzerland
D) Denmark
- 20. The Treaty of Lisbon, which amended the Maastricht Treaty, entered into force in which year?
A) 2009
B) 2010
C) 2005
D) 1999
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